Less than four months after the catastrophede Fukushima, Germany decided to phase out nuclear power within ten years. A few days ago already, Switzerland announced the non-replacement of its nuclear plants, which meant the arrest of Atomic Energy in 2034. But this Monday is a heavy sounding the end of a business. Of its 17 reactors, eight have been stopped since the nuclear accident in Japan and will not be reactivated, and most will no longer be in service by the end of the year. As for operators of these reactors is anger. German groups RWE, EnBW and E. ON, and the publicly owned Swedish Vattenfall, challenge this decision, particularly because of the continued consideration of a tax on nuclear fuel, while it was intended to remove it.The two main actors, RWE and E. ON – which operated 13 reactors – dropped by 2.07% to 19.60 euros and 40.18 euros at 2.06% shortly after the opening of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. For Bernhard Jeggle LBBW analyst, their profits will plunge by 6 to 11% per annum for the next few years.
Thus, Germany must find ways to cover 22% of its electricity needs are currently covered by its atomic plants. Already, from Fukushima and stopping, a total of eight power stations, Germany has had to draw electricity from abroad. Thus, since mid-March, electricity imports from France have doubled. In this context, EDF is positioning itself quite well.Certainly, last December, the electrician had to leave Germany by selling its 45% equity stake in EnBW, but at its last meeting, a few days ago, Henri Proglio insite on strategy internationalization of the group, with a significant increase in installed capacity of 200 GW (gigawatts) in 2020 – against 132 GW Gross in 2011.
A decision "purely political"
Except that the French group, which intends to become the first French electric utility in the world by 2020, intend to achieve by building in easy payday loans… nuclear. However, the German decision is a strong message against nuclear energy. And if France does not seem to lead to a shutdown of Atomic Energy – the G8 in Deauville, France has sought to weaken the safety tests in Europe – the pressure on the government could still rise.Echoing the lack of visibility facing the sector, EDF shares were down 0.67% in early trade on the Paris Stock Exchange on Monday morning. At GDF Suez, the title lost 0.49% at 25.30 euros in a market uptick (+0.15%) and displays with EDF, one of the largest decreases the Cac 40.
Finally Areva, the beginning of the session was extremely volatile for the first day of trading in its shares. President Anne Lauvergeon, whose term expires at the end of June and that the issue of succession is not always avoided, says the German decision is "totally political" and did not rule out a reversal of situation by the deadline. Meanwhile, Areva has suspended its quantified for the year 2012, ie a turnover of 12 billion euros and an operating margin in double digits, after the nuclear disaster in Japan.But "the group could benefit from stress testing of units in operation worldwide, investments to improve security that plant operators will be obliged to fund," according to analysts at Natixis, and that new contracts related to the closure of units across the Rhine, or even new orders for third-generation reactors.
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It is a revolution as important as the emergence of the credit card there are more than thirty years! Within a few months, the mobile phone will be used to pay for purchases, store loyalty points, get discounts … It is a certainty, while Google announced yesterday the launch of its electronic wallet from that Google Wallet been to San Francisco and New York.
Mobile payments, we talk a long time. Japan had taken a step ahead. European operators will all work. The French have even launched last year in Nice with success, and Eric Besson, Minister of Industry, has promised that 9 other cities would quickly adopt it. But the announcement of Google reshuffles the cards and give a real boost. For three reasons.
First, its strike force.It is a global leader enters the market with other global giants MasterCard and Citibank, bank side, Ingenico payment terminals and telecom operator like Sprint. He wants to generalize his service in 20 U.S. cities by the end of the year. And already negotiate with major European operators to launch in Europe next year. Second, to pay with his mobile, it is that traders are also equipped with readers. Now Google will subsidize the market by financing the equipment traders.
Thirdly, Google goes far beyond the mere payment: the Google Wallet is a real vacuum services: it helps make couponing, store loyalty points and activate automatically. "It's awesome in terms of promise and customer value creation.Mobile payment alone is not profitable, what counts is the whole ecosystem of services around, "said Stéphane Dubreuil, director of the firm Sia Council fast cash advance loan.
Specifically, Google knows, thanks to Google Search, a search engine, you went 20 times on the Internet sites of course. He knows with Google Maps that you walk near a golf shop. He can with Google Wallet send you a promotion that will make you enter the store. Then you will pay and store your loyalty points. "There is a side Big Brother, which can be a hazard if struck public opinion, but the attractiveness and ease of product should forget that aspect," said Virginia Laz, associate director at Bryan Garnier.
The delay of Apple
This is the first time a giant web between and walk-in retail."Google returns to the brick and mortar and will potentially be able to receive a commission on all transactions in the physical world. It's huge! , "Says Stéphane Dubreuil.
The arrival of Google, if it gives a boost to mobile payments, is also dangerously compete others. From yesterday, eBay and its payment subsidiary PayPal, which represents 20% of traffic off the credit card payments over the Internet, filed suit against Google, accusing it of stealing trade secrets, especially in recruiting one of its leaders.
Apple, far behind mobile payments, is obligated to respond. Even if the future iPhone 5 allows to make payment, their model risk is still very closed to show its limitations.
Gaddafi's Libya, where she placed her money? Part of the answer was made Thursday by the publication of a report of internal financial Libyan sovereign fund, the Libyan Investment Authority (LIA). This document, dated June 30, 2010, was uncovered by the British NGO Global Witness. It reveals very conservative management has been made of the $ 53.3 billion (about EUR 38 billion) held by the fund, which are now subject to a freeze by the EU and U.S. authorities.
Libyan managers have a taste of Europe: they have put about 60% of assets, particularly in France. At June 30, 2010, Societe Generale manages the LIA AIF for $ 1.05 billion (after a loss of 750 million euros in three months), BNP Paribas for $ 10 million.
Major French companies
At June 30, 2010, the Libyan sovereign fund also owns 536.6 million euros in shares of companies quoted on the Paris Bourse. One of them, Lagardère, the LIA is placed in the "strategic", with an investment of $ 62 million in market value. Other major French companies in the portfolio "not strategic", such as France Telecom (53 billion), Vivendi, Suez-GDF, EDF, or Danone. The LIA was then invested tens of billions in each.
The fund's management is very opaque, it is impossible to know what equity it holds today in the French companies.A clue: According to statistics from the Bank of France, financial institutions hold in their coffers hexagonal 8,233,000,000 ($ 5.8 billion) of Libyan origin at December 31, 2010.
A prudent strategy
"Then in mid-2010 many uncertainties still hang over the global economy, management remains extremely cautious LIA," says Philippe Waechter, head of economic research at Natixis AM. He holds to this date 60% cash, 10% bonds and 8% of shares. "This defensive strategy used to limit risk, continues the economist. This did not prevent the LIA wiping lost between the first and second quarter 2010, 4.53% of their capital to $ 53.3 billion (37.8 billion euros).
The details revealed by this paper could resume the hunting of Libyan assets, frozen since early February by a European decision, said Fabrice Marchisio, a lawyer specializing in this field. He said "this will require financial institutions that have dealt with Libya to register with the authorities if they have not already done."
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U.S. stock markets are changing very slightly lower on Thursday. The Dow Jones lost 0.23% to 12,365.67 points, the S & P 500 was down 0.07% to 1319.57 points and the Nasdaq was unchanged at 2760.97 points.
The New York Stock Exchange finished up Wednesday, rebounding from a series of three consecutive declines.
On the foreign exchange market, the euro rebounded against the dollar on Thursday, helped by speculation about a coming increase in Chinese investment in the European sovereign debt.In early afternoon in Paris, the European single currency was worth 1.4196 dollars against 1.4083 dollars late Wednesday.
On the macroeconomic front, the U.S. GDP grew 1.8% in the first quarter, according to the second official estimate of the growth of winter, which confirms the original figure while analysts thought it would be revised upwards (consensus expected 2% growth).
New jobless claims in the United States are divided on the rise during the third week of May, 424,000 according to figures released Thursday by the Department of Labor (cons 414,000 the previous week), while analysts expected a decline, to 400,000.
Freescale Semiconductor revises downward its ambitions
The side of values, the scoring title Freescale Semiconductor will begin Thursday.The group says it still hopes to sell 6.5 million additional shares by June 1, in addition to the 43.5 million already invested. Freescale has set a price of $ 18 per share when it had advanced a range from 22 to 24 dollars in early May.
Microsoft: 1.49% to 24.55 dollars
The investment fund Greenlight Capital, a shareholder of Microsoft, wants to remove the CEO of computer giant, saying that Steve Ballmer is a man of the past.
Computer Science: -10.50% to 39.46 dollars
For his part Computer Sciences announced yesterday evening after the close of Wall Street have registered for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010/2011 earnings per share of $ 1.09 against $ 1.16 and $ 1.66 expected year past. Turnover was 4.2 billion, stable over one year.Over the full year, EPS fell 10.4% while turnover remained stable at 16 billion dollars.
Liberty Global: 0.77% to 44.59 dollars
Also after the close of U.S. markets, Liberty Global has received an indicative offer from Foxtel to buy back its subsidiary Austar United Communications owned 54.2% at a price of 1.52 Australian dollars per share, valuing the share of Liberty Global to nearly one billion Australian dollars.
NetApp: 4.81% to 54.22 dollars
NetApp reported for the fourth quarter earnings per share of $ 0.59 against $ 0.53 expected and $ 0.5 last year, while turnover reached 1.4 billion dollars against 1.2 billion last year.For the quarter, NetApp expects earnings per share of 0.52 to $ 0.57 and revenues of about $ 1.5 billion.
Google: -0.68% to 516.13 dollars
Also of note, Google is expected to unveil today a contactless payment solution developed by MasterCard and Citigroup. The owners of Android phones will eventually make their phones instead of their credit card at the checkout.
Thousands of passengers were stranded on Tuesday morning in Scotland as a result of the eruption of Icelandic Grímsvötn, which continued Monday spit a heavy cloud of ash and begins to disrupt air traffic in northern Europe. Eurocontrol, the European organization for aviation security, announced that 252 flights were canceled Tuesday.
Indeed, while Europe's airspace remains open, some companies have already taken action. British Airways has decided, "a precaution" to ensure no link between London and Scotland until Tuesday 14h (local time). For its part, the Dutch company KLM canceled sixteen flights between Amsterdam and the northern United Kingdom and Air Lingus and Easyjet have suspended their relations towards Scotland and northern England. In contrast, the British government has ruled out a total closure of its airspace.The Irish Aviation has also ensured that "all airports remain open," although "some flights could be affected by restrictions imposed by other European service providers."
The Scandinavian countries are also affected. The cloud reached Tuesday western Norway and Denmark. However, according to the Norwegian operator of airports, the impact on air traffic remains "very limited" for now. Ashes should be extending south of the country by the end of the day. In Denmark, the airspace was closed below 6000 meters on north-west. Delays and cancellations were reported at the airport in Copenhagen.
'No threat' for France by Thursday
"The cloud should reach the end of the day on southern Scandinavia, Denmark and parts of northern Germany," Eurocontrol said Tuesday.It could then move to France and northern Spain in midweek, "if volcanic emissions continue unabated," says Eurocontrol. Information figaro.fr confirmed Monday by the French Pascal Scavina forecaster. Monday night, the Secretary of State for Transport has, however, wanted Thierry Mariani reassuring. "For the next 48 hours, there is no threat, no risk.From Thursday, all depend on the nature of the eruption, "he said on France 2.
After the eruption of Eyjafjöll a year ago, the scenario of complete paralysis of European airspace could it be repeated? According to Thierry Mariani, "it will not take any risks but we can certainly go through some clouds of ash without any damage to the engines and therefore without any risk."
On Monday, the force of the eruption of Grímsvötn was still considered "important" by the Icelandic Meteorological Services. If the main airport in Iceland, the Reykjavik-Keflavik, reopened Monday night, civil aviation was unable to say whether he would remain operational on Tuesday.
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For Gap, the trading session which opens at the New York Stock Exchange will be very difficult. The clothing giant tumbles 17% in opening bell on Wall Street Friday. Gap said Thursday after the close that its annual results would be "significantly" worse than expected with a first quarter reported net income 23% lower than a year ago (233 million U.S. dollars) particularly impacted by the disaster on March 11 in Japan, the year already seems wrong party.
For the remainder of the year, Gap's performance will mainly be sealed by far outweigh the cost estimates on which was based management. "The group now expects that production costs per unit are 20% more expensive than anticipated in the second half of this year," said Glenn Murphy, the owner of Gap, in a statement.And even the price increases passed on its products will not help. Thus the net profit per share forecast for 2011 is now between 1.40 and 1.50 dollars, 1.88 to 1.93 against dollar before.
The cost increase is attributable to that in cotton. Pound of cotton surpassed the dollar in September (+65% in total over the year 2010) and continues its surge in currently trading at $ 1.60, amid global demand is not falling face a production which has been beset by bad weather.
The profit warning, issued by one of the largest textile groups in the world should thrill the sector as a whole. Especially as other major brands like H & M, struggling not to pass on these higher charges on their prices.The impact could be even heavier.
Change of course at the Gap
In early May, the art, warmth director Patrick Robinson, 42, joined Gap. Whoever was working since May 2007 to provide the Californian label image sharper mode has been replaced by Jennifer Giangualano, senior vice president of design and infant child, who resumed the post in the interim. Or comparable to the "fast fashion" or the lucrative "second line", the world of jeans and, overall, the casualwear is in perpetual motion.
The arrival of Abercrombie & Fitch on the Champs Elysees yesterday in the form Theyskens Theory as the media and commercial success of the Japanese behemoth Uniqlo but also more trendy labels like J Brand or Acne … forced to revise its Gap Design course but especially its strategy and positioning.
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AREVA will be able to breathe. His former ally Siemens will pay him $ 648 million plus interest by a fortnight, following the breakdown of an agreement between the two groups. Chamber of Commerce (ICC) has in effect made public last night the penalty imposed by the German group for a case that began in March 2009.
Two years ago, Siemens has decided to withdraw from their joint venture Areva NP owned 34%, after failing to take a larger share. The German group did not then expected to reach an agreement with Areva output to form a new alliance with Russia's Rosatom nuclear.
Siemens has thus not met the terms of predetermined separation between the two groups no teletrek payday advance. The French decided to launch an arbitration against Siemens, liable to a penalty of 40% of the value of the shareholding of Areva NP.
The ITC has agreed with Areva and Siemens believes that has broken the pact of shareholders. The German group scoop the maximum penalty, a penalty of 40% of the value of its stake in Areva NP. The 34% share capital of Siemens Areva NP was valued 1.6 billion euros in March, when Areva took over Siemens' share in Areva NP.
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Three and a half month break. Traditionally scheduled for June 15 statement, and therefore the simultaneous payment of the ISF, is unusually extended this year to 30 September. Additional time to consider the tax-free solutions. While the general principles remain the same, the practical, they, live.
• Combining the highest rate of tax reduction, 75%, and the highest ceiling taken into account, 50,000 euros, generosity proves the most profitable. To be considered, donations should be made for organizations listed in the law: including foundations of public benefit, research institutions or public or private higher education, and training businesses.
Despite the undeniable tax advantage given to them, foundations fear being victims of the new tax data.Without having exact figures, most of them believe that people who are outside the ISF this year are widely distributed among their donors. To cope with this situation, Charhon Francis, president of the French Center Foundation, calls on governments to increase the cap considered to 100,000 euros. Others, like the Little Brothers of the Poor, remind their donors that they may use the original formulas as temporary donation of usufruct. The property in question, whose incomes are sold for at least three years, no longer fall within the tax base to the ISF.
• Direct investment in SMEs is the second track the most effective in limiting the ISF. Now, only 50% of payments are taken into account as against 75% previously and the maximum amount deductible is planed from 50,000 to 45,000 euros.To prevent certain abuses of the past years, several types of SMEs have been excluded from the device. They are those engaged in real estate or financial activity and those that operate power generation by wind or solar. Note: It is possible to mix investments in SMEs and donations to foundations and accumulate wealth tax cuts. But the ceiling is taken into account for 45,000 euros and 50,000 euros, not as is the case for donations only.
• Other support for tax exemption, the FCIC and FIP are subject to new rules. These funds, which invest in unlisted companies, are eligible for a reduction in ISF of 50% of the share invested in eligible SMEs in the limit to 18,000 euros. New constraints were imposed this year.They have no such opportunity to focus on certain sectors, such as art, jewelry, wine cellars, renewable energy.
The FCIC must invest at least 60% of their assets in eligible SMEs in the abatement of ISF, but they have a room for the rest of their investments. Some FCIC or FIP continue to use it to diversify some of their assets in listed securities. Others prefer to invest in eligible SMEs all capital raised. "This helps to maximize the tax benefit.Indeed, only the portion of the assets of FIP or FCIC invested in unlisted SMEs entitles the ISF reduction of 50%, "says Fabrice Imbault, managing partner of A Plus Finance.
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What common laundry between Skip, LU biscuits, liquid dishwashing Mir and Amora mustard? All these products are now part of the loyalty program "My Life in Colour", which just launched all the French subsidiaries of Unilever, the Anglo-Dutch behemoth of consumer products, and Kraft Foods, the giant of agribusiness.
By bringing together more than 60 brands in food, hygiene and beauty care of the house, the two companies will be able to reach 6 million French households. The issue is crucial for the industry. First, build powerful databases to improve knowledge of their end customers and do well against those distributors who have millions of contacts.On the other, consumers have with a direct and regular contact by mail and Internet-based information and discount coupons.
Loyalty programs launched in the 1990s lost momentum. Two years ago, Unilever took stock of its "To tell you the truth," launched in 1997 around thirty marks. The finding was unequivocal: it is increasingly difficult to emerge from the multitude of programs created by marks or competing groups as "Want more" Procter & Gamble, "Croquons life" Nestle or "Danone and you. " The attractiveness of "To tell you the truth," launched on the basis of a consumer magazine and enriched with a website in 2001, languished."Traffic growth was not enough, it lacked power," says Anne-Gabrielle Dangu, media and CRM Director of Unilever France.
In late 2009, the food group made the radical choice to sell his program to Publicis Groupe, responsible for finding other brands to strengthen it. However, Kraft Foods, which launched the program "suggestion box" for its LU biscuits bought from Danone in 2007, was seeking to launch a multi-brand. Publicis suggested the two groups together to create a common agenda. The pooling of their databases should reduce their costs while gaining attractiveness.
Nestle and Procter & Gamble align their data
The merger of Unilever and Kraft in the field of relationship marketing is a trend that is expected.Nestle and Procter & Gamble have already pooled their databases to send their respective print magazines in 3 million households. Each maintains its program for now, but both groups should soon announce a strengthening of their cooperation.
Will they go up to launch a single program? "You have to purchase a plate large enough to sustain a multi-program," said Viola Degas, CEO of OgilvyOne. The only approach to food no longer seems sufficient to capture the attention of consumers, already watered copiously on the Internet for revenue and cooking tips offered by sites like Marmiton.
Cardin seeks buyer, preferably Chinese. At age 88, the developer who owns 100% stake in his fashion house, said two weeks ago that he wanted to sell its entire brand. This weekend, in addition to the presentation of the new collection in China, Pierre Cardin has expressed its preference for a buyer's country.
"I had offers from buyers in the U.S. or England but I preferred because the Chinese are owners of my brand. That seems more polite to me, "he said, after The Tribune published on Monday. Courteous, but also strategic for the brand a strong presence in the country. Cardin, indeed, among the first French brands to move into the Middle Kingdom from the late 1970s. Today, the teacher has over a thousand shops.If the house, which is not publicly traded, is discreet about its turnover in the second world economy, she argues, however, expect a 20% annual growth in sales.
"If they can not afford, they do not buy"
The creator, star in China, announced it has already received offers of Chinese buyers, but declined to reveal their identity. According to La Tribune, which quoted the representative of the brand in China, candidates have tried to negotiate the purchase price of one billion euros in vain so far. For his part, Pierre Cardin was firm: "If they can not afford, they are not buying. They did not discuss. That's clear. "
In 2009, Cardin had sold 32 licenses in China textile and accessories companies Jiangsheng Cardanro and Trading Company, amounting to 200 million euros.
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