J-1. That Tuesday morning Eric Woerth will present his Cabinet bill on pension reform. This text provides for the postponement by 2018 the legal age of retirement at age 62 (as against 60 now) and increase by 2020 the contribution period for a full pension at 41 5 installments. It also proposes to raise over 10 years to 10.55% of gross salary pension contribution rate of employees.Meanwhile, the government plans to introduce draft consideration – unprecedented – the strain at work to enable employees who have had a difficult career to continue to retire at age 60 but also extend the system "long careers "which allows people who started working early to liquidate their retirement before age 60.
"Unjust and unacceptable"
Trade unions, traditionally opposed the reforms they consider "unfair and unacceptable" because it would further inequalities have already planned to protest during the presentation of the Council of Ministers."The proposed reform does not respond to questions of employment, particularly youth and seniors, or the reversal of gender inequalities, or to the recognition of the hardship … It refers to the uncertainty of future generations sustainability of pension secured by the division, they were justified in a statement.They also criticized the closure of financial reform that puts "more than 85% of efforts" to employees only and require "a different distribution of wealth produced, particularly through higher taxes than expected capital income and senior income 100% free credit report.
Eric Woerth's proposal to improve the bill at the time of the examination to the National Assembly from September 7 on three aspects of the text (strain at work, and long careers polypensionnés) has yet not had the desired effect. Even the beginnings of a better consideration of the prevention of the hardship brought up by the entourage of the Minister of Labour at a meeting with labor, has left them unmoved. "We want a broader discussion, said Friday Eric Aubin, the negotiator of the CGT, after an interview Rue de Grenelle.The position of the government that it seeks to show a continued dialogue. But we ride seriously and it confirms our intention to build a strong mobilization on September 7. "
On this day, the unions have scheduled a new day of strikes and unit mobilization, hoping to do better than June 24 when 800 000 people (and by 1.9 million CGT) had beaten the streets across France to protest against the postponement of 60 years. And thus weigh more on debates in Parliament. They do not despair, no longer convinced by that number of MPs to amend by Social Affairs Committee – where the text will be examined from July 20 to 22 – the bill. The CFDT has also planned to "harass" the summer MPs in their constituency.Act II of the 2010 pension reform does so may just be beginning.
"SPECIAL – The challenges of pension reform
What do you think of austerity plans adopted in France, Great Britain and Germany? Are they sufficient?
Targets chosen are appropriate. When started in 2011, for the most part, they reflect the forecast growth will remain weak in coming months. The credibility of the measures announced will have a positive impact on the economy over the medium term. It will also look favorably on the interest rate will be long term downward trend and therefore promote growth.
These plans are they in line with OECD recommendations?
Overall, yes. In all three countries, governments have chosen to cut public spending to reduce deficits, which is a good thing.The experience of OECD countries shows that fiscal consolidation based on expenditure reduction is generally more efficient and more sustainable than those based on a tax increase. Yes, we need to use the weapon of taxation, but if it has a limited impact on growth. In this case, we must emphasize the taxes related to climate change – CO2 tax – or indirect taxes on consumption – VAT – the property rather than income households or businesses.
In Britain, the specific measures such as increases in VAT or tax on capital gains in the right direction.
In France, the pension reform is essential, we must reverse the age of retirement at least 62 years because many European countries are already beyond this level.It is also important to address the budgetary rules to strengthen the credibility, setting goals of stabilization. As has just done in Germany out in the Constitution a ceiling for public debt by 2016 paydayloan.
The OECD has launched Wednesday a new warning on unemployment will remain high and the risk of falling into structural unemployment. What do you think, in this context, cuts aid to employment, in particular France and Germany?
Our position is that we must change the orientation of employment policies, by investing more in the long term. Countries should abandon the measures adopted early in the crisis to keep costs the employees in their jobs, promoting the reduction of working hours to avoid layoffs.Policies should be more targeted for career change into areas more vibrant and productive. This requires investment in training, education, innovation.
Yet France removes 16,000 teaching posts …
It may be more effective in education. But it is clear that there is not enough money to do everything! Times are difficult and involve choices. Must be cut, reduce deficits and debt while stimulating growth, promoting employment and education. This must remain a priority.
Is there a risk of falling into recession?
We maintain our forecast last month. The recovery will continue at different speeds, slower in Europe than elsewhere, but we see no risk of double dip recession.The real issue in the medium term is to find a good balance between sustainability of public finances and economic growth.
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• Transport
– Station: Ticket prices for trains Coral, Intercity and TER (Regional Express Train) will increase an average of 2.5%. This will result in higher ticket from 10 cents to 2.30 euros depending on distance traveled during the trip.
As for the discount cards (cards 12-25, Senior, and Child Escapes +), their prices remain unchanged.
– RATP: The price of individual tickets will go from 1.60 euro to 1.70 euro.
Subscriptions Navigo will also increase, except for packages zone 1-5 and 1-6.The monthly Zones 1 and 2 (Paris and suburbs) rises from 56.60 to 60.40 euros (+6.7%), the zones 1-3 of 74.40 to 78.20 euros (+ 5.1%) and the zones 1 to 4 from 91.70 to 95.50 euros (+4.1%).
• Energy
– Gas: After an initial increase in April, prices will increase again by 2% to 4.7% (about 8 euros per year for those who use gas for hot water and cooking 45 per year for those who use it also for heating)
– Bulbs: As part of the scheduled end of incandescents in the EU to promote energy saving, incandescent lamps of 60 watts are removed from store shelves.Those whose power was 100 watts or more have disappeared from shelves in 2009.
• Bonus for scrap
The premium case is lowered to 500 euros instead of 700 for any car ordered until December 31.
• Stamps
The price of postage for mailings of letters under 20 grams, will increase by two cents from 56-58 cents, an increase of 3.5%.
• Retirement
The index points which is the basis for calculating salary in three public (state, territorial and hospital) must be revalued by 0.5%.
• Unemployment benefits
Allowances of approximately two million unemployed by unemployment insurance compensation will be revalued by 1.2%.
• Communication
– Hadopi: It is from this Thursday that the first warnings will be mailed to users in violation of the law on downloading.
– Phone: The price of calls made and received from another EU country (roaming within Europe) will be reduced to 39 cents per minute excluding VAT cons 43 cent today. Receiving a call will be charged € 0.15 per minute instead of EUR 0.19.The SMS tariff remains unchanged for its 11 cents per message.
• Business and Disability
Firms with more than 20 employees employ any disabled person and took no action to promote employment of disabled people will have their penalties tripled to about 13,000 euros per person missing.
• Livret A
Currently at its lowest level since its inception to 1.25% – Return of the booklet A should move to 1.50% or 1.75% from 1 August by Budget Minister Francois Baroin.
Lower prices, or increase wages and create jobs, such were the promises made by professional restoration in exchange for declining to 5.5% VAT. In practice the government had forecast a drop in prices overall 3%. But the overall direction of Treasury at Bercy, the decrease was 2.5%, as it must take into account price increases (+ O, 1% a month) that would have been saved if there had been no reduction in VAT. According to Insee, the statistical institute, the decline recorded between July 2009 and end MayOnly a conservator two on average applied the lower price.
The shortfall of the state would it 2.35 billion euros a year on some 130 billion collected last year under the VAT.
Disagreement on Figures
As for salaries, increments and other benefits provided under the industrial agreement signed by the five trade unions and three of five business organizations in the sector would reach one billion euros accumulated since March 1, date of application the agreement saving account payday loan. Some 21,700 jobs have also been created, the government said. This figure is disputed by the union FO who believes him, he must subtract the 15,000 net new jobs recorded on average each year for ten years in this industry.
The measure would also have saved 25000 companies, nearly one third of the 80,000 restaurants in trouble before the reduction in VAT, as the specialist firm Gira Board.
Second lowest rate reduced
Twelve countries now have a reduced VAT on food in Europe. Since the authorization granted in 2009 by the European Commission. Only France and Belgium have taken the plunge. On 1 January 2010, Belgium has lowered its rate of 21-12% in food, drinks. Before the green light from Brussels, ten other member states had historically lower VAT in restaurants. With a rate of 5.5%, France has the second highest in the restoration reduces the lowest in Europe, just behind Luxembourg (3%).
Click on the thumbnail to enlarge the graphics.
On June 24 could mark a turning point in the sequence of events which follow union since the beginning of the year. The day of action against the pension reform held this Thursday at the invitation of the Inter should indeed attract more people than the previous three. Even Eric Woerth not contested. "The mobilization is certainly strong, we expect, we do not fear," said Minister of Labour.
198-point rallies in the sunlight, have been identified in the territory, and calls for strikes in the business (as in Saint-Gobain, Michelin, Total, Airbus, BNP Paribas, L'Oreal, France Telecom, La Poste …) have gone by since the beginning of the week."We also have many echoes of private sector employees who intend to engage in metallurgy, construction or commerce", says it does at the headquarters of the CGT. "There will be the world because people do their calculations and there is a strong sense of injustice grows," added Lawrence Berger, the CFDT. "We will exceed one million, has predicted Bernard Thibault, secretary general of the CGT. Either than May 27, last mobilization date between 395,000 (police said) and one million people (according to the CGT) took to the streets, while the government had not yet unveiled his plan.
Signs of Discontent? Mobilizing transport which should be more punitive than the previous ones, despite the delayed implementation of the reform (2017-2023) in the special regimes. 15% of flights from Orly and Roissy airports were canceled.Traffic will be disrupted in urban transit. At RATP, six out of ten metro will operate at peak times, two to three RER A, RER B on a five … In the provinces, buses, subways and trams 69 cities (Bordeaux, Lyon, Marseille, Nantes …) to turn slowed. At the station, traffic should be guaranteed for two TGV, TER two and a Corail train four.
Sarkozy "listening"
Another sign of discontent rises? The processions will host delegations FO and CFE-CGC, although their confederations do not be associated with mobilization. "We should join Inter at the start but we left the league that had called for demonstrations to go," says Carole Cloudy, Secretary General of the Central Executive.As the CFTC, who left the Inter-months ago, she called yesterday's activists to protest for women's retirement.
As a sign of openness, Nicolas Sarkozy promised on Tuesday to be "listening" and "very attentive" to the discussions this summer with the unions on "the situation of those who started work very early, the situation of those who have difficult jobs and difficult question of polypensionnés. But there is nevertheless unlikely that the mobilization, even important, pushing the head of State to change its text on one terminal (62 years minimum age for a pension, and 67 years of age full rate) key points of the reform.
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Iter barely get under way. The international program which provides for the construction of a thermonuclear fusion reactor could be delayed again. The European Commission should in fact announce Wednesday that it does not sign the document which puts the project on track, says Les Echos published Wednesday.
The European Union has failed to obtain the financial commitment of the twenty-seven member states until 2040 to ensure the viability of the project. The European contribution for 2007-2020 has almost tripled from 2.7 billion euros expected in 2001 to 7.2 billion euros this year. For 2012-2013, a European envelope further 1.4 billion euros is needed.
Diplomatic issues
However, this explosion of the budget falls very ill, while the finances of European countries are seriously affected by the economic crisis and the recent austerity plans.One familiar with the matter told the Echo that the project has become important diplomatic: "Because of security issues in terms of global energy supply, the fight against climate change and investment, its status is more only scientifically. It is now a political project where the game of diplomacy is as important as the result of research equations.
The ITER project aims to provide a solution to the global energy crisis by reproducing the energy production inside the sun. The fusion of hydrogen nuclei would provide an inexhaustible energy, cheap and clean (it produces little radioactive waste, unlike the mechanism of nuclear fission).The reactor built on the site of Cadarache Provencal begin operation in 2018 but will be fully operational in 2026.
Seven partners (the European Union, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Russia and the United States), representing over half the world population, are involved in the project that meets the opposition Greens. Time is running out for Brussels. Tired of difficulties, the United States plans to reduce 40% of their financial contribution to the project and other countries could follow suit. The Commission hopes to resolve the problems of the project's contribution today and in the other two European meetings on 21 and set June 25
The U.S. investment bank is once again slammed. After being accused of fraud by the SEC, the policeman of the American Stock Exchange, Goldman Sachs is now summoned by an American committee. The Commission of Inquiry on the financial crisis (FCIC) which, by its investigations, seeks to identify the roots of the financial crisis, accuses Goldman Sachs of failing to comply in a timely manner to requests for disclosure and interviews.
The institution would, according to the FCIC, responded voluntarily incomplete and unsatisfactory to queries. Members of the Commission indicated that, after having asked some very specific, it had received investment banking unreasonable volume of documents, nearly 2.5 billion Web pages without an index, which does not meet questions."Our view is that they were very unhelpful, they do not provide us the documents we requested," said its chairman Phil Angelides.
The leaders of Goldman Sachs categorically deny these accusations. A spokesman for Goldman Sachs said the bank "continues to provide the information requested FCIC.
The euro has pushed the bar of $ 1.21 Friday shortly before 13:30, then the 1.2 dollar after the closure of European markets. 21heures rating it to 1.1976, the European currency had not been at these levels since late March 2006, more than four years. A floor that makes investors fears Wall Street unscrews, w ith a Dow Jones loose around 3%.
Investors are fleeing risky currency – which the euro is due to debt problems of several countries in Europe – in favor of safer currencies such as dollars and Swiss francs, while U.S. employment figures , Still selecting highly expected to referee emerged sharply higher, but less good, however, that those expected by analysts.
Including the 431,000 jobs created in May in the United States, on the first four months of the year, the U.S. economy created 200,000 jobs.But in the vast majority of them, these new posts are made through the timely hiring of staff for the census. Excluding this one-time occurrence, the economy created only 20,000 jobs.
These figures "are a blow to the enthusiasm on the global economic recovery," said Joshua Raymond, an analyst at City Index.This means that companies "are not hiring more sparingly and do not yet have enough confidence in the future to engage in massive recruitment," says Aurel BCG.
Fillon drives the point
Just for fun, Francois Fillon has ruled that the continuing fall of the single currency was a "good news", able to boost exports from the eurozone.
The term "parity" – meaning a dollar / euro – used during the press conference as prime minister by Friday precipitated a collapse of the euro against the dollar, forcing Matignon rectify the rooms to calm market.
"When politicians they understand that reviews loans for their candor and local audiences have destabilizing effects on financial markets?" Was upset Michael Hewson, an analyst at CMC Markets.
The comments "do not make any gift to the euro, according to the analyst. "They certainly do not help not to stabilize the single currency (and otherwise) to undermine the credibility of the finest political will to support the euro," he said.
Europe degraded by HSBC
Side debt in Europe, the series continues. On Friday, HSBC has downgraded its recommendation on Europe, excluding the United Kingdom, "neutral" to "underweighted" because "there are still too many uncertainties about the health of banks on the future of the euro on sovereign debt, and growth to take risks in this area now.
Hungary worried
After Greece, Spain and Portugal, the contagion of the disease spreading further public finances in the euro area, Hungary.
The government spokesman who said that about a politician reminiscent of the small countries a chance to avoid a crisis similar to that of Greece were not exaggerated.
Following comments from the spokesman for the government, the forint fell to a lower than a year against the euro traded at 285.75 forint per euro, before slightly rising up around 288 forints .
Hungary is on a drip of 20 billion euros made available by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the European Union (EU) and European Central Bank (ECB) since the fall of 2008.
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Investors finally found a smile in Paris. The CAC 40 has indeed rebounded to 2.08%, passing the bar of 3600 points. He finished at exactly pointspoints 3617.32. The market which opened in Paris rose sharply accelerated the pace in the afternoon, after payment of first European loan of 14.5 billion euros in Greece and the renewed commitment of Member States of the euro area monitor national budgets.
Other major European markets have resumed in unison. In London, the Footsie has advanced 0.85% to end at 5307.34 points while in Frankfurt the Dax has risen by 1.47%, to 6155.93 points. Wall Street, which also opened in the green, confirmed the trend. Shortly before the close of European stock,
Bargain hunting
The Dow Jones gained 0.72% and the Nasdaq 0.85%. Wall Street has particularly welcomed the results of Wall Mart.The U.S. retail giant, whose numbers are often included as an advance indicator of the U.S. economy has garnered in the first quarter of current year net income of over $ 3.3 billion, well above expectations analysts.
In Paris the CAC 40 was worn by groups rooted in the international advantage of the weakness of the euro and an intense hunt for bargains.
The group's title defense and aerospace firm EADS has been leading the race for almost the entire session. Titles major exporters such as Michelin or Saint-Gobain also benefited from the movement as well as luxury groups. Analysts at JP Morgan believe that the weakness of the euro should be particularly conducive to luxury groups like LVMH and Hermes but also in L'Oreal, and is active in the United States.
After blowing the last few weeks, banking stocks were under PURCHASE cheap. Just before the close, Societe Generale, BNP Paribas and Credit Agricole showed increases of between 2% and 5%
The dispute between Apple and Adobe on the Flash format invites himself to the highest level. In a lengthy open letter published Thursday, Apple CEO Steve Jobs has explained the reasons which led it to ban videos and animations in Flash on iPhone, iPod touch and the iPad. Although Adobe representatives have repeatedly expressed their incomprehension and criticism bristling barriers around Apple products, Steve Jobs said that the decision was made solely on technical criteria and not commercial.
The co-founder of Apple and provides no fewer than six reasons for this refusal. Widely used on the Internet, Flash is a plugin "100% proprietary" Apple can not improve. However, it would be slow and insecure. It would reduce the autonomy of mobile devices and would not touch some of the gestures.It would not, either, if necessary to take advantage of the Internet, since the videos from YouTube and other sites have already been converted into a format readable by devices from Apple, H.264. Finally, the creation of applications and Flash games, designed to run on multiple platforms, not exploit the best features of the iPhone.
"Flash has been created during the era of PC to PC and mouse," says Steve Jobs, therefore, recommends that Adobe to focus more on the future "instead of criticizing Apple for having drawn a line under the past" . The future, he says, is to open formats on the Internet, including the HTML5. To the chagrin of Adobe, these new tools can include videos on websites without having to install Flash on their computer or mobile payday loans.Already, U.S. media have changed their site to include video in HTML 5, still remember Steve Jobs.
Crisis communication
Nevertheless, the lack of Flash in web browsing is still among the most frequent errors associated with the iPhone and iPad. It also applies to Apple's repeated criticism on the Internet. During April, an employee of Adobe has publicly recommended Apple to "get lost". Its competitors also benefit. Earlier this week, the head of the development of Android, Andy Rubin, has compared the restrictions of Apple's policy of North Korea and announced that future phones will integrate Google Flash. In Silicon Valley, rumors suggest that the case could be brought to justice.
The open letter published Thursday shows that these incidents are taken very seriously at Apple.Steve Jobs had already used the same method to break Apple's other crisis situations. He responded to Greenpeace, which accused the Mac to be too environmentally unfriendly, had determined the end of the locks on music (DRM) and announced his illness and withdrawal. In this battle as technical as media, Steve Jobs, however, avoided relying on an unlikely ally, Microsoft, whose new mobile operating system, Windows 7 Phone will not be compatible with Flash.