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Lessons learned from the accident of the AF 447

The report was eagerly awaited by the victims' families as well as the entire aviation industry. The Bureau of Investigation and Analysis (BEA) released Friday its third report on the crash investigation of Flight 447, the first after the study of black boxes fished in the spring in the South Atlantic. This report confirms all the information published on Thursday evening lefigaro.fr. It is a mistake of the crew due to icing of the Pitot probes that resulted in the dropping of the device and fall into the ocean. The report describes a crew where responsibilities were not clearly defined between the two co-pilots and in the absence of the captain gone to rest pay day loans. At first the captain, there has been no "explicit distribution of tasks between the two co-pilots."It is then that pilot error was caught, inadvertently, the altitude at the aircraft, did win (lose lift) and then drove down to the ocean. The findings of the BEA is overwhelming for the crew of Air France. "Neither pilot refers to the stall alarm" that sounds, however, continuously for 54 seconds, and "neither pilot formally identified the dropout situation."

The player is used by default in the articles of figaro.fr. Maj7

Wall Street offers a respite

Wall Street fell sharply Wednesday recovering almost its closing levels of the end of June, clings to the balance at the opening on Thursday. The Dow Jones gleans indeed 0.03% to 12,307 points, while the Standard & Poor's 500 and Nasdaq 100 are respectively 0.06% to 1306 points and 2767 points to 0.07%.

The bad news accumulated including the announcement of a slowing U.S. economy by the Fed on Wednesday night. In its Beige Book, the Fed noted that "economic activity continued to grow, but the pace has diminished." The two black dots for the United States continues to use, with "moderate increases in employment" and a labor market "remained calm," and real estate, where "activity remains weak," according Fed.

The weak economic recovery is not the only concern.The other fear comes from the U.S. sovereign debt and the apparent lack of progress in Congress six days before the deadline after which the U.S. may default in payment. The White House has acknowledged Wednesday night thinking about how to run the U.S. federal government if Congress does not get along by 2 August on raising the debt ceiling, exposing the country to default.

The euro against the dollar stable

Macroeconomic side, new jobless claims in the U.S. fell after mid-July to their lowest since early April, according to figures released Thursday by the Labor Department. At 398,000 in seasonally adjusted data for the week of July 17 to 23, the first time in three and a half months that the estimate of unemployment claims dropped below the 400,000 mark.It is still awaiting figures on the promises of sales in the U.S. that will be particularly monitored 16 hours today.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro lost more ground against the dollar. It is trading around 15.30 U.S. $ 1.4265, down 0.72%. Oil prices, they were in small drop at the opening in New York, in a market trying to regain a foothold in the very quagmire of American debt crisis. Around 3:10 p.m., the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery was trading at 97.00 dollars, down 40 cents from the previous day.

Sprint Nextel fall, Symantec is appreciated

The side of values, Symantec (3.99% to 19.15 dollars) reported for the first quarter of 2011/2012 a profit of $ 172 million, or 22 cents per share. Turnover was up 15% to 1.65% to 1.65 billion.For the current quarter, the company expects a growth in turnover from 12% to 13% minimum to 1 655 to 1 675 billion.

The chemicals group DuPont (1.76% to 53.20 dollars) shows a marked increase. The company announced on Thursday a net income up 5% in the second quarter, better than expected and raised its annual forecast results for 2011. Net income rose to $ 1.21 billion in the second quarter, against 1.15 billion last year, according to a statement from the group. DuPont also raised its annual earnings forecast "because of positive expectations for global growth."

However, Sprint Nextel (-15.70% to 4.35 dollars) falls after posting a quarterly loss Thursday than expected from April to June, the third largest U.S. mobile phone registered with more departures than arrivals of customers.Its loss widened to $ 847 million, 28 cents a share, against 760 million, 25 cents per share, a year earlier.

Exxon (-1.82% to 81.79 dollars). The tanker has reported a quarterly profit below expectations, in the refining business was worse than expected.

Colgate Palmolive (-0.25% to 85.28 dollars) announced quarterly results slightly above analysts' expectations, the good performance of international sales offsetting poor sales performance in North America. The manufacturer of toothpaste and care products posted a profit of $ 622 million over the period, or $ 1.26 per share for a turnover of 4.19 billion. Financial analysts anticipated $ 1.25 per share and 4.18 billion.

Visa (0.66% to 88.33 dollars) reported Wednesday a quarterly profit up 40%, while announcing the establishment of a new tariff structure for American traders. The first global network card payments reported earnings per share, excluding special items, of $ 1.26 while analysts had expected $ 1.23.

The investment fund Blackstone (0.06% to 17.38 dollars) is in talks with the American Medical Informatics Emdeon for a possible bid. The Wall Street Journal, the purchase price could reach $ 3 billion, including debt, if an offer materializes. The company Emdeon, which must publish its results on August 8, specializes in services and financial management software for physician offices.The Nashville company expects a turnover of 1.1 to 1.13 billion in 2011.

The Ford Motor Company (0.81% to 12.47 dollars) on Thursday announced plans to invest one billion dollars in a second plant in India to take advantage of the rapid expansion of the internal market and achieve its growth objectives.

Aflac (5.32% to 46.50 dollars) on Wednesday released after the close of Wall Street, earnings per share in the second quarter from 0.6 dollar against 1.23 dollar last year. The company maintained its forecast of growth of operating profit per share of 8% in 2011 and 2% to 5% in 2012.

Ameriprise Financial (3.78% to 53.52 dollars) announced earnings per share up 22% for the second quarter to $ 1.25.The amount of assets under management rose 17% to $ 670 million.

Cliffs Natural Resources (-4.95% to 88.96 dollars) has issued an earnings per share for the second quarter rose 52% to 2.92 dollars, thanks to acquisitions and higher prices for iron ore .

Murphy Oil (-6.23% to 62.75 dollars) made a profit of 1.6 dollar per share in the second quarter, up 13% thanks to higher crude oil and improved refining margins and retail margins.

Crisis in the euro area: what risk for your actions?

Equity markets continue to remain under pressure as they consider the problem of public finances in the euro area will not be solved for the long term. The public finance crisis is dangerous for shareholders? Expert answers.

Alain Bokobza, Societe Generale, "Yes, but the leaders of the euro area are working to limit damage to the holders of the assets of the peripheral countries. We do not expect heart of contagion to countries in the euro area if credible policies to restore the overall balance in the long term public are in place. Spain seems to us on track, which should help the Spanish index. "

Patrick Moonen, ING Investment managers: "A default risk uncontrolled in Greece would be very detrimental to shareholders.The stock market has not taken a negative outcome for Greece or further deterioration of public finances of the other peripheral countries. We see no quick fix and the level of uncertainty is very high, but time is a key that would recapitalize the banking sector and other peripheral countries to stand out from Greece in a positive way. This is necessary to limit the contagion. In short, we expect that governments can save time by delaying tactics. "

Pierre Sabatier, PrimeView "Yes, and it has only just begun. Historically, we find that growth slows sharply when the public debt ratio exceeds 90% of GDP.This will happen in many countries in the coming years (due to the continued deleveraging private is far from finished), leading to sluggish growth in most industrialized countries. This environment will eventually be negative for earnings growth, which is a function of GDP growth and inflation, and consequently to the equity markets. "

Wilfrid Pham, Natixis AM: "The crisis of public finances can be potentially dangerous for the banks if not handled properly by the institutions in charge of this problem problématique.Le liquidity crisis and confidence between financial institutions could be topical.Also, global economic growth could be negatively affectée.Les equity markets have a habit of reacting rather negatively to these events. "

Ginguene Olivier, Pictet Asset Management "course, but this risk seems already built into prices depressed the shares. This is especially for holders of debt (bonds) that this risk seems more and more dangerous now. Preferred shares of large non-financial corporations, less sensitive to local conditions (higher taxes, deficit reduction, regulations, slow growth …) and more exposed to international markets. "

Philippe Mimran, UFG-LFP: "Arguably, the public finance crisis is dangerous for shareholders. It stands at the end of fiscal restraint and thus slow growth. In addition, short term, the impact of market volatility.Finally, the financial sector is particularly undermined by the risks of insolvency of the States. "

Alexandre HEZEZ, Convictions AM: "It is illusory to think that the fiscal crisis will not affect businesses. The rationalization of fiscal policy is paradoxically a very good sign for long-term growth, so for equities. Consumption depends on expected future income rather than current income. This means that any measure that will give confidence in the sustainability of the health system and pension system will be good for confidence, so good for drinking so therefore the companies for shareholders … "

Francois Chevallier, Leonardo Bank: "Yes, but the damage is probably done for the shares in favor of safe havens such as gold, stone, the Swiss franc no faxing pay day loans.The drift of public finances and State debts would be the main explanation for the extraordinarily high level of risk premiums and historically low earnings multiples. "

Matthew Grouès, Lazard Frères Gestion, "Support for peripheral countries will probably continue for some time. A fault is a very unlikely scenario. The governments of developed countries must reduce their deficits and have begun to do so. As for the impact for shareholders, depending on the method: for the moment of corporate taxation has been little hard compared to other tax and spending cuts. "

Jean-Louis Mourier, Aurel-BGC: "Not directly in the short term.It is however an overall risk that affects more clearly the banks but is likely to lead to a tightening of global financial close to what was observed following the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers (freezes interbank markets and bond, blocking the distribution of bank loans, negative wealth effects …) "

Nuno Teixeira, Schroders France: "Governments Greek, Portuguese and Spanish, in spite of social protest, have recently confirmed their determination to control the situation of public finances. The first two were given the means to fulfill the conditions required by the EU and the IMF to substantial assistance to enable them to meet their liquidity needs more immediate.While the problems are not resolved in the medium term, but we are heading towards voluntary efforts refinancing from the European banks, which are expected to find a more permanent solution to debt problems. "

Catherine Garrigues, Allianz GI Investments Europe: "There is no major risk to shareholders who invested in international companies non-financial, unless they have strong activity in Greece, Spain or Portugal. Companies in these countries are experiencing rising spreads and is therefore difficult to find financing at reasonable rates. "

Antoine de Salins, Groupama Asset Management: "The answer is yes in any case for investment in developed countries: the crisis feeds market volatility who do not like uncertainty, especially those that attach to the assets deemed safe … ..It also weighs so heavy on the valuation of banks changing just like those of the debts of the peripheral countries. "

Bertrand Lamielle, B * capital: "The subject deserves full attention granted to him but is now analyzed in terms risk only. But a stock market perspective, the financial sector is capable of a strong rebound when the market considers that the solutions offer the senses. "

Frédéric Jamet, State Street: "The fiscal crisis will affect primarily government bonds (in case of default or restructuring), then only the shareholders, primarily in the financial sector and other sectors.This impact is already in stock prices. "

Mauro Ratto, Pioneer Investments: "The shareholders of the CAC 40 will be affected, because banks represent a significant share of the market capitalization totale.Ceux holding U.S. securities will not. U.S. companies are not dependent on this region, and generate profits in other areas. "

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"SPECIAL – Europe, governments face bankruptcy

Greece offers a respite to 12 billion euros

Europe is gaining time, but did not extinguish the fire in Greece. Following a conference call Saturday, finance ministers of the euro area have given the green light to release "by July 15" 8.7 billion euros in loans that should add 3.3 billion paid out by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). This decision was expected after the adoption this week by the Greek Parliament of the austerity program imposed by his European creditors. "It (the decision) strengthens the international credibility of Greece", immediately congratulated the Greek finance minister, Evangelos Venizelos.

As the new Executive Director of the IMF, Christine Lagarde, to take office Tuesday, the organization welcomed the developments."We welcome the commitment of the Eurogroup to a funding strategy that ensures that the Greek economic program is fully insured," said the spokesman for the IMF, Caroline Atkinson. No details however were given about a possible date on which the Board could meet to release the funds.

Berlin puts pressure

If these 12 billion euros to Greece should avoid going bankrupt in the short term, it is not enough to save the country permanently and fully reassure the financial markets. For this, the country has called for a second bailout International 110 billion euros. Finance ministers of the euro zone have promised yesterday decisions "in the coming weeks." For its part, the German finance minister, Wolfgang Schäuble, more prudent, spoke of an agreement by the fall only.Berlin looks indeed to be certain that Greece implement austerity measures quickly that the country has promised cash advances pay day loan. "After the release of the fifth installment of the countries of the euro area and the IMF, the next step must be addressed decisively: the measures passed in Athens should be implemented quickly. Privatization, for example, must be launched without delay, "responded the German Minister of Finance. Response of Athens: the austerity plan of 28.4 billion euros will be implemented before mid-September.

Ireland, Portugal, Italy and Spain could knock on the door

These two months of rest should also help to advance on a second rescue plan 110 billion euros. Finance ministers of the euro area have not spoken on this subject last night.They expect to clarify the private sector, banks and other creditors, imposed by Berlin to a new plan to help decide. "The details and extent of the involvement of private and official sources of additional funding will be determined in the coming weeks," they said.

Time is running out: Ireland and Portugal may need a new international aid. As for Spain and Italy, both countries are under pressure from rating agencies. "The failure of European political leaders to resolve the crisis quickly and decisively hits the rest of the euro area," says Ben May, economist at Capital Economics. The United States pressed more in Europe to solve its debt problems to avoid a global impact."If Greece fell deeper into recession following the new austerity measures, it could reduce the willingness of governments to implement additional fiscal measures," says Ben May.

The CAC 40 is depressed before the European meeting

The Paris market continues to fall on Thursday, a reflection of what has been observed in Asian markets this morning and the decline in U.S. indices yesterday. Wednesday evening, the Cac 40 lost 0.15% and ended at 3871.37 points in a very dynamic market, with over 7.1 billion traded on the benchmark index of the Paris Bourse. And on Thursday, the index still declined from 0.49% to 3852.48 points.

At the time of opening, the composite PMI, which includes industry and services, has returned to version 55.4 "flash" against 60.3 in May, reaching its lowest level since October. The growth of private sector activity in France has slowed more than expected in June.

European side, European leaders find themselves on Thursday night in Brussels at a summit to try to reassure their ability to stem the endless debt crisis in Greece and prevent contagion throughout the euro area, which worries more and more abroad. Other items on the agenda: the confirmation of the appointment in November of the Italian Mario Draghi as President of the ECB to replace Jean-Claude Trichet.

The publication of the memo on the economy of France, to be released at 22 o'clock tonight, will be watching. In addition, the G20 agricultural ends today. In addition, Christine Lagarde, a candidate for the general direction of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), spends his oral exam today in Washington.The maintenance of his rival, Mexico's Agustin Carstens, was held Tuesday.

United States, a report by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) on Wednesday warned against an explosion of net public debt, which can reach 100% of GDP by 2021 if nothing is done to correct the current trajectory. In addition, the U.S. central bank is now focusing on a GDP increase of less than 3% in the fourth quarter. New measures could be considered if the economic situation deteriorated.

On the currency markets, the euro bends slightly from 0.20% to 1.4307 dollar.

EDF denies

The CAC 40, only Pernod Ricard rises in green: 0.06% to 66.49 euros. But in the SBF 120, Lagardère stands: 2.33% to 27.40 euros.Areva takes him 0.59% to 25.50 euros.

Side drops, banks suffer: -1.66% to 39.21 for SocGen, -1.51% to 10 instant credit report.10 euros and Credit Agricole -1.18% to 42.12 euros for BNP Paribas. European banks resisted, however, a defect in Greece, according to Bernard de Longevialle, head of bank ratings at Standard & Poor's. Note that BNP Paribas bought 25% of Findomestic to the bank Intesa Sanpaolo for 629 million euros and now holds 100%.

EDF (-0.52% to 25.96 euros), which plunged 3% yesterday s "ance, had to deny rumors of leaks in nuclear plants in France. The CGT has nevertheless confirmed that called for an end of a reactor at the plant in Seine-Maritime Paluel due to extraordinary levels of radioactivity. The electrician has admitted it yesterday "an accumulation of small differences" after the publication of an article Mediapart citing incidents in series.

In addition, the dean of French nuclear reactors, the central Fessenheim, would be allowed in the coming days to continue to operate for ten years.

EADS (-0.09% to 21.83 euros). The buyers of the Airbus A400M signed a framework agreement on the development and maintenance of the fleet of the future military transport aircraft. Furthermore, after signing an order for sixteen billion dollars with Indigo, negotiate with Airbus for 200 A320 AirAsia NEO.American Airlines could also favor the European aircraft manufacturer at the expense of its rival Boeing.

Air France-KLM lost 2.06% to 10.21 eruos.

Dassault Systemes (-2.74% to 56.15 euros, the largest decline rating) expects a double-digit increase in sales in the aerospace and defense between 2010 and 2014 thanks to the many innovations offered by these sectors, Reuters said Wednesday its chief executive Bernard Charles said in an interview.

Automobile manufacturers seek to diversify their income and increase customer loyalty.

Peugeot (-0.57% to 29.72 euros) PSA installed production capacity that should allow it to manufacture more than 30,000 hybrid vehicles per year, reports La Tribune. "At Sochaux, we expect a potential of 70 to 80 units per day," says Serge Isler, project 3008 Peugeot hybrid.In addition, PSA has manufactured in Rennes, Brittany, just over 15,000 Peugeot 508 equipped with the same technology, the paper said.

.

Life Insurance: Senators returned to the charge

The Senate Finance Committee examined this morning the draft budget law easing the ISF and eliminating the tax shield. She returned to the load on the taxation of life insurance: it adopted an amendment under 20% to 25% tax rate on life insurance in case of death of the subscriber for contracts over 902 838 euros. At the Assembly meeting, members had rejected such an increase, however, given by the ratio of UMP budget Gilles Carrez. It is true that the government does not want it affects life insurance. The Senate should confirm or disprove their choice in plenary session.

The Senate Finance Committee is also back on provisions passed by the Assembly, on the grounds that increasing the tax loopholes.It has reduced the ceiling for overseas investment in social housing to its original level (36 000 euros or 13% of income, the Assembly has increased to EUR 40 000 or 15% of income). It deleted a niche created by the Assembly, which established a tax reduction of 50% for subscription in a local investment funds in overseas.

Moreover, senators of the Finance Committee decided that the ban on paying in cash purchases of metals come into force on 1 January 2012, not June 30, 2012. On another subject, she reinstated the Google tax, abolished by the Assembly.

ECB prepares to raise rates in July

As expected, the Governing Council of the European Central Bank, meeting Thursday in Frankfurt, has left unchanged its interest rates. However Jean-Claude Trichet sought to prepare the minds of an increase in July. "Overall, the risks to price stability are on the upside, and a strong vigilance is therefore warranted," said the president of the ECB at the press conference that followed. In the coded language of Frankfurt, a "strong vigilance" is the conventional signal to indicate a rate hike next month."Right now we still believe that the July increase will last (this year)," said Jonathan Loynes, however, the chief economist for Europe of Capital Economics.

Jean-Claude Trichet has not sought to exaggerate the danger of inflation: "The upward pressure on inflation (is) mainly due to energy prices and raw materials," he admitted. Markets have noted that the ECB had not raised its forecast of rising consumer prices for 2012, which remain in the range of 1.1% to 2.3%. This status quo, compared to previous estimates of last March, has contributed to a decline of the euro vis-à-vis the dollar.

In terms of economic growth forecasts have been revised slightly upwards for 2011 (from 1.5% to 2.3%), the range for 2012 is particularly large (between 0.6% and 2.8 %)."Uncertainty remains high," commented Jean-Claude Trichet installment payday loans.

No "default"

It was also expected on Greece, "after the procession of contradictory statements from finance ministers, who have unfortunately contributed to widen interest rate spreads on sovereign debt in the euro area in recent weeks," regrets a market economy. The ECB President was extremely strong. "It would be a great mistake" than engaging in a debt restructuring, "he insisted. "Our position is clear and we served on European governments" no "credit event", no "default". The ECB considers that Greece would be closed permanently while the financing markets.

"We exclude any participation of private creditors who would not volunteer (from them), he only conceded.He however refused to say what would the ECB on securities it has in its balance sheet (between 60 and 70 billion euros), if private investors decided to extend the maturity of their claims.

In a less dramatic, the college of 27 governors took action on the succession of its chairman, in the form of a statement. "The governors did not Councilof objectionable to the proposed candidate, Mario Draghi, who is a person of recognized standing and professional experience in monetary or banking matters."

Debt: the bad blood between Obama and Congress

Since mid-May, the United States exploded the ceiling set by Congress of American debt, around 15,000 billion dollars currently. This ceiling has been found in January. It would suffice to go back again to exit the United States from embarrassment: the country can theoretically borrow on the markets when the threshold is exceeded. Which is to say that the U.S. is in a situation of default.

But the maneuvers have pushed until August 2, the bankruptcy of the federal state. The White House and Congress have so until that date to agree. The first press the other to raise the ceiling, but he refuses to press the button until the government has not detailed a program foresaw and specific reductions in public spending. The United States shackle in effect three years of deficit exceeding 10%.It should reach around 1.6 trillion dollars this year.

If the financial world does not doubt the ability of great leaders of the first world power to agree, for the good of the global economy, the timetable is narrowing. And rating agencies do not fail to recall. Thus, after Standard & Poor's in April, Moody's puts a sudden extra pressure on Thursday by threatening to put the debt rating of long-term United States, currently at AAA, on negative watch, implying an actual deterioration in the coming months.

No to raising the ceiling

Yesterday, Wednesday, Barack Obama received dozens of Republican representatives in the White House. These, a majority in their meeting, refused to give the green light to an increase in the federal debt ceiling because of cuts in spending."We need to tackle this debt," said out of the meeting the head of the budget committee in the House, Paul Ryan, author of a draft budget with drastic cuts in funding for the welfare state and criticized by Democratic allies of Barack Obama.

Tuesday night, the House rejected by 318 votes against 97 an increase of 2,400 billion of debt ceiling, a move described as "irresponsible" Democratic side.

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The Paris Bourse uptick

Keep the 4000 points will be the goal of the day at the Paris Bourse. This threshold was consolidated yesterday with an increase of 1.63%, amid relief on the Greek case. Germany indeed abandon the idea of ​​restructuring the debt. Information that was also relieved Wall Street and Asian markets yesterday.

On Wednesday, the CAC 40 is moving slowly from 0.14% to 4014.84 points. Elsewhere, the London Stock Exchange opened down slightly, the FTSE-100 index lost just 0.05% to 5986.93 points. Frankfurt, by contrast, began with a gain of 0.23% to 7310.56 points.

Already in Asia, the euphoria gave way to doubts after the announcement of a further slowdown in manufacturing activity in China. PMI purchasing managers of the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing (CFLP) fell to 52 last month, cons 52.9 in April.For its part, HSBC has calculated a PMI to 51.6 for May, against 51.8 in April, and noted "a continued moderate growth in manufacturing output accompanied by an easing of inflationary pressures" on last month.

The U.S. employment program

These new investors also encourage Parisians to moderation. Especially since a series of important indicators is expected:

In France, the unemployment rate fell slightly in the first quarter of 2011, to 9.2% of the workforce in France (9.7% overseas departments included), down 0.1 points compared revised figure for the fourth quarter of 2010, INSEE announced Wednesday.

In Europe is provided the manufacturing PMI in May.Then the United States, employment will be honored with the study Challenger (1330) and the monthly ADP (1430), both published before the traditional employment report from the Labor Department, scheduled for Friday . Are also scheduled in the U.S., construction spending and ISM manufacturing.

As for currencies, the euro remains stable against the dollar in morning trading at 1.4427 dollar. For its part, the oil rises, still worn by the announcement on Greece.In morning trading, a barrel of light sweet crude for July delivery took 30 cents to U.S. $ 103 while that of Brent North Sea crude for delivery gained 31 cents identical to 117.04 dollars.

Operators under supervision

As for values ​​to be followed:

Axa: 2.02% to 15.14 euros

The group, which has detailed a plan Wednesday to strategic investors, will sell its Canadian subsidiary to Intact Financial.

Peugeot: -0.37% to 29.30 euros, Renault: -0.15% to 39.36 euros

Registrations of new cars rose 6.2% in May

Schneider Electric: 0.22% to 114.85 euros

The group announced Wednesday a takeover bid of $ 2 billion (1.4 billion euros) to Telvent, a specialist in systems for managing energy infrastructure, water and transport.

France Telecom: -0.57% to 15.81 euros, Bouygues: -0.11% to 32.06 euros, Vivendi +0.15% at 19.42 euros

The mobile phone may be carcinogenic but no formal proof establishes the link between mobile use and brain tumors, cancer specialists have said Tuesday the World Health Organization (WHO).

Arkema: -0.35% to 75.90 euros

The group will enter the CAC Next 20, the antechamber of the CAC 40, and CNP Assurances will be withdrawn with effect from 20 June, the Council decided on scientific evidence of NYSE Euronext Paris. In a statement, Arkema said that NYSE Euronext enters the CAC 60 and the Large NOC is withdrawn.The reverse operation is performed for the CAC Mid 60.

Neopost: -1.16% to 61.50 euros

The group announced an increase in its turnover in the first quarter despite difficult conditions in Europe and confirmed its targets for 2011.

Theolia: 8.40% to 1.42 euros

The group announced Wednesday it had signed an MoU with the National Electricity Morocco (ONE) to develop and implement an entire fleet of 300 megawatts (MW) in Tetouan near Tangier.

Lagardère: 0.51% to 28.52 euros

The group has completed the bulk of the sale of its international magazine to Hearst, which should have a negative impact of EUR 35 million on operating profit of Lagardere Media for 2011.These disposals will impact is the objective announced in March a growth of around 10% of its 2011 operating profit at constant exchange media, which included the magazine internationally.

Neopost: -1.17% to 61.49 euros

The group announced an increase in its turnover in the first quarter despite difficult conditions in Europe and confirmed its targets for 2011.

Belvedere: -1.39% to 61.50 euros

The CEO challenge the fines against him required by the representative of the college's Financial Markets Authority (AMF).

Bourbon and Atos Origin today hold their general meetings.

Publishers, the first victims of pirated software

Sad record. In France, more than a third of all software installed on PCs in 2010 was pirated, according to the latest study by Business Software Alliance (BSA), an international group of software publishers. This represents a market value of 1.9 billion euros, on a global market estimated at 9.5 billion euros. "The retail market is worse than that of businesses, but it is more difficult to control," said Eric Beaurepaire, a member of BSA.

Worldwide, software piracy generates a shortfall of 44 billion and ten billion for Europe alone. The United States is the country where the loss in value is most important, accounting for 7.1 billion euros. But in some "small" European countries, legislation and a little flexible when the market is still underdeveloped, the piracy rate is approaching 70%, as in Bulgaria or Romania.More generally, emerging markets are at a peak, with a piracy rate 2.5 higher than in mature markets, with a total value estimated at 21.7 billion euros.

At the head office and messaging

Pirated software the most concern the office and mail systems. What makes Microsoft the publisher the most penalized. Exposure correlated with its market share. The case of misuse is the most common deployment abusive (a company buys a license for 100 PCs and installs it on 200). "Cases of pure piracy, with the use of unlicensed software, are more rare," says Eric Beaurepaire.

This does not prevent users or even entire departments of large private companies fraudulently install software on their devices, possibly bypassing the procedures established by IT departments."Such practices can have dramatic consequences for societies. Pirated software can be corrupted with viruses … "insists Eric Beaurepaire. Not to mention the risk of financial penalties for the company.

Departments also

In France, where industry, technical fields and those related to the creation on the Internet appear to be less virtuous, no area is spared, not even the utility or ministries! Moreover, there is no real correlation between the rate of software piracy and its price. The most expensive are not necessarily the most coveted.Thus, security software, which does not always worth a score of euros, are not copied less than for professionals, which can be worth several thousand euros.

Paradoxically, the French might be followers of illegal copying, they say they are also very sensitive to the respect of intellectual property. A poll conducted by Ipsos for the BSA found that 68% of French people support the remuneration of inventors the world average is 71%. Aware of the risks of "software purchased on the street or" borrowed "between friends", the French, however, not hesitate to perform multiple installations, they do not perceive a real fraud.The advantages of software legally acquired access to technical assistance, protection against intruders … not enough to convince either the French users, less sensitive than the rest of the world to these arguments.

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