The Asian market continues on the way up. Thursday again, investors are driven by the mood of U.S. markets which closed yesterday on a fourth straight session in the green. The European market has also sent positive signals. Investors are reassured by the Fed does not exclude to use new tools of monetary easing to support growth, as well as encouraging indicators.
The Nikkei above the 3900 points
In Tokyo, the Nikkei, which started the day on an increase of 0.63%, jumped 1.18% to 9060.80 points at closing. It thus goes beyond the psychological barrier of 9000 points for the first time in two weeks. The technology sector is facing in the image of Casio (3.91% to 504 yen) and Kyocera (2.28% to 7160 yen). Sony (1.98% to 1698 yen) and Toshiba (0.90% to 334 yen) also support the rating.
In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng up 1.10% to 20,760.80 points, also pulled up by the technology sector. Foxconn wins 3.10%, 3.64% Lenovo, Alibaba.com 5.33% and 2.30% Tencent Holdings. The Shanghai Stock Exchange a little more concerned about risk tightning money while the government has reaffirmed it a priority to price stabilization. The Shanghai Composite lost 0.61% to 2829.41 points.
The Australian S & P gained 0 payday loans direct lenders.63%, the Korean Kospi is 2.10% and 1.59% of India Sensex.
China: good news macroéoconomiques
Also Thursday, the good news fell in Asia. The index of manufacturing activity in China reached the final 50.9 in August, against 50.7 in July. The first estimate of the index of purchasing managers HSB had reported a slight slowdown, with a flash PMI at 49.8 in August from 49.3 in July.PMI purchasing managers suggests that "manufacturing activity is stabilized despite the tightening of monetary conditions in the country and soft demand abroad," said Ker Chung Yang, an analyst at Phillip Futures in Singapore .
In Japan, new vehicle sales, excluding mini-models, were down 25.5% in August compared to the same month last year, to 216,510 copies.
In Australia, retail sales figures were stronger than expected last month, up 0.5%.
Oil up
Oil prices were also up Thursday morning in electronic trading in Asia. In morning trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October gained 21 cents to 89.02 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery 29 cents to 115.14 dollars.
Surf the Internet at home while monitoring its consumption. The 64% of French people connected to broadband Internet via a box, are not used. Yet they should consider this option. According to an information site Owni, operators in considering the effect of limiting access to the fixed Internet to deal with a network saturation.
The thinking has already begun by the operators, with the French telecoms and consumer groups. The idea of a limitation of the offers is suggested in a paper dated July 21, which summarizes the ways to implement for better consumer information. Attached to this document is an example of a table summarizing the supposed best offers.It shows, by type of household equipment ADLS (zone bundled, unbundled or very high speed), the boxes in which the operator must notify the "IP flow up to the offer," "the ceiling of consumption" and the consequences of exceeding the ceiling and a limit of downloads per session.
As the mobile
Operators could then be applied to the fixed Internet connection limits already in force on smartphones, which also apply to the sector to be regularly singled out by consumer associations. On equipped mobile Internet, the connection itself is seen as limitless is slowed or blocked depending on the offers, beyond 500 megabytes (MB) or 2 gigabytes (GB).The operator then offers to large consumers to buy a new block of bytes.
The reason given for the application of these methods is also fixes the same as for mobile phones: network saturation. In the July 21 document, a paragraph that mentions the need to ensure "continuity of service for all users, not financially penalize heavy users" alludes.
French operators and want to learn from the Internet Service Providers UK and U.S. have already implemented this system. United States, Time Warner, Comcast, Verizon and AT & T offer a connection often capped at 250 GB per month, customers finding themselves obliged to monitor their connection counter to avoid unpleasant surprises.
"Unacceptable"
If operators say consumer groups adhere to their thinking, the most virulent of these, UFC Que Choisir, insane. Edouard Barreiro, in charge of digital within the association, cited by Owni said already that "this decision is unacceptable." According to him, "limit on the fixed Internet has no economic justification, he says. Fixed costs do not vary with consumption of users, or very little. Operators are seeking to extort money from both sides: first, content providers like Google and consumers. Traders feel all powerful. " Arcep, the telecoms regulator, was also described this change as "bizarre".
In turn, a spokesman for Orange, Jean-Marie Culpin, stick to his guns. "There are some packages on which we could put the thresholds," says he Owni.But he admits that this strategy is for "people who download movies all day" but is instead "an unacceptable impact if more customers." Proof is that reflection is not yet stopped.
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It's the only bright spot in the dark landscape cyclical French: the labor market continued to regain strength. In the second quarter, 68,300 jobs were created in the nonprofit sector. This is 10,000 more than in the first quarter.
The tertiary sector contributes almost exclusively to these creations (57,200 jobs), the industry confirms his recovery: 6600 jobs were created in this sector, according to Insee. This is his second consecutive quarter of growth. "This sector lost jobs every quarter since 2001," says INSEE.
Only government minister to be able to celebrate yesterday, Xavier Bertrand (Labour, Employment, Health) welcomed that "210,600 jobs a year (have) been created." He sees "a positive signal about the vitality of the real economy." This movement is all the more surprising that growth has been sluggish in recent months.
"You have to look at the figure of 0% over the period issued yesterday: considering the annual growth and relating to the last four quarters, we see that the quarterly growth rate is invariably French 0.4%, says Frédéric Gonand, associate professor of economics at Paris Dauphine. This shows that even with 1.6% annual rate, which corresponds to its potential growth, France is creating jobs. "
According to Dares, the index of the basic monthly wage (SMB) increased by 0.6% in the second quarter, representing an increase of 2.1% over one year. This significant increase of basic wages does not mean a sharp increase in the purchasing power of households. In the second quarter, prices rose 0.5% year on year and they operate around 2%.The purchasing power has improved very little, which explains the weakness of consumption in recent months.
Disinflation energy
But-and this is another rare good news in the farm figures released yesterday, according to Insee, the consumer prices fell by 0.4% in July. A decline mainly due balances but also by the expansion of energy prices. Under these conditions, if the job market continues to grow at the same pace as earlier this year, the disposable income of households could improve a little.
"Disinflation energy currently underway should provide some support the purchasing power of households," say economists at Natixis.The main pillar of the French economy will be a little stronger in the second half, provided that the fiscal savings provided by the government do not result in a tax grab too much, the experts continue to Natixis.
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European stock exchanges succeed they continue their rebound started the day before? Investors should prove once again nervous at the end of a week marked by extreme market volatility, which saw the CAC 40 push the psychological threshold of 3000 points during trading Thursday before returning to the colors.
Friday morning, the Paris index is expected a slight increase of 0.4%. Thursday, ACC closed up 2.59% to 3089.66 points, after falling in mid-session. The day before, the Paris index plunged more than 5%. The same volatility dominates in Frankfurt the Dax closed up 3.28% and in London where the FTSE-100 index gained 3.11%.
Investors were reassured by the announcement of a meeting between Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel on August 16 to issue joint proposals on the governance of the euro area.In addition, U.S. markets were supported by two good indicators of the jobless and real estate. Wall Street has ended sharply higher: the Dow Jones has gained 4% and the Nasdaq 4.69%.
Another announcement that should bring some calm markets: such as Belgium, Spain and Italy, France announced Thursday the ban on short selling in the securities of eleven banks and insurance companies to counter the extreme volatility of the stock market values. Among the relevant securities, BNP Paribas, which issued a statement Thursday night to reaffirm the strength of its capital, Societe Generale and Credit Agricole online payday loans.
No growth in the second quarter
On the macroeconomic front, INSEE reported this morning from zero growth in the second quarter in France (0.0%), against an increase of 0.9% in the first quarter.Inflation also slowed: the consumer prices fell by 0.4% in July, resulting in an increase of 1.9% over the year (against 2.1% from June 2010 to June 2011 ).
Oil is, meanwhile, resumed its decline in trade in Asia, having recovered Thursday in the United States. In morning trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" lost 47 cents to 85.25 dollars and that of Brent North Sea fell by 57 cents to 107.45 dollars.
Other values to follow, Europacorp, the production company of Luc Besson, Thursday reaffirmed its goal of a return to balance for the current year, despite a sharp decline in sales the first quarter.
Derichebourg Thursday confirmed its target of improving its annual net income, after recording a sharp increase in sales over the first nine months of the year.
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The board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) met Friday in Washington, approved, as expected, the release of a new tranche of 3.2 billion euros for Greece.
It is in addition to 8.7 billion euros released a week ago by the European Union. This round of 12 billion euros is the fifth of the rescue plan 110 billion approved last year. It should enable the country to repay much of its debt maturing July 15 (EUR 2.4 billion to good six months) and 22 July (2 billion euros good for three months).
But Greece, the public debt (354.5 billion euros at end March) shook up the United States, is not out of the rut.Athens calls for a hue and cry a second bailout, a value equivalent to the first, or 110 billion euros, for which the Europeans require the participation of the private sector. A meeting of the Eurogroup in Brussels next Monday, followed by a council of finance ministers the following day was supposed to define its contours. But it will not succeed, as the differences remain significant even within the Union. At best, a decision is expected in mid-September, confirmed the new Greek Finance Minister, Evangelos Venizelos.
Taboo
For many scholars, starting with the rating agencies as criticized in recent days, the private sector's contribution to the recovery plan would resemble a Greek default, since creditors will not get their refunds in time and hour.A nightmare scenario that Europeans seek to avoid at all costs. Without having yet found the parade.
And meanwhile, some still waving the event of a release of the euro area. An expert in Brussels who had requested a report before he leaves office, a judge at the end of the decade "there may well still have 17 members, but the question is whether this will be the same that 'today. "
The subject is taboo, but if Greece were to be found in default, many experts believe that the only way to redress the country's economy would be a devaluation, and thus an exit from the euro. This had been done in Argentina in 2002, winning its currency, the peso, the U.S. dollar.
More companies are large and they carry less of the corporate tax. A fact known and already singled out by the board of tax and the Treasury, but on which a report of the National Assembly published on Wednesday by MP Gilles Carrez sheds new light.
Comparing the amounts paid under the corporate tax (IS) for all companies in France, the general rapporteur of the budget to the National Assembly was able to quantify the difference in tax burden between small businesses and the largest. "The real tax burden borne by small firms is 20 points higher than for large groups," says Gilles Carrez on Wednesday in Les Echos. A "drop that occurs across large groups internationalized," said the rapporteur.
The corporate tax paid by large groups of the CAC 40 is in fact much lower than that paid by SMEs. For four of them, it was even zero between 2007 and 2009, the report quoted by Les Echos. 10 billion euros in total was paid by the CAC 40 companies between 2007 and 2009 for the SI, including tax credits. Is, 86 million per group per year, representing only 0.4% on average of their turnover in France. The four companies which the state is a shareholder (France Telecom, EDF, GDF Suez and Renault) will make an exception, with a gross rate IS 40%.
Enclose tax loopholes
Gilles Carrez explains this differential taxation depending on the size of the company by the existence of tax loopholes that benefit large groups mostly internationalized.This is the deductibility of financial expenses from taxable income or the deferral limit deficits. These groups' benefit, legally, the opportunities available to them: the maximum charge in France expenses related to foreign operations, "expatriate" certain products under activities carried out in France, "said Gilles Carrez.
To avoid a stagnation of revenues SI "to a lower level than pre-crisis", the rapporteur suggests a framework for these tax loopholes enjoyed by the full CAC 40 companies. "Why not cap the financial expenses deductible, as are the Germans? It would be a kind of IS minimum. We could also return certain products, "he recommends.
According to Les Echos, the Elysium is the least prepared, as part of Budget 2012, a time limit on the deferral limit deficits.The regime of worldwide profits, which benefits mainly to Total and Vivendi could also be questioned. A debate that could beat its full part in the presidential election.
Here are the planned changes on 1 July 2011.
• Retirement
The law on pension reform, enacted November 10, 2010 after a long parliamentary battle will come into effect on Friday. The legal age will gradually increase from 60 to 62, with four more months per year. The first people affected are those born after 1 July 1951.The age of the full rate – that is to say that from which an employee receives a full pension even though he has not contributed enough quarter (165 quarters forward) – is raised gradually from 65 to 67 between 2016 to 2023.
By persons possessing a degree of permanent disability of at least 20% and, after notice of a multidisciplinary committee, those possessing a degree of permanent disability between 10 and 20% are still able to go to 60 years.
• SMIC
The minimum wage was last adjusted on 1 January will not be automatically upgraded in July. The rise in prices which reached 2% since last revaluation of the minimum wage – could lead to an increase in August the minimum wage indexed to inflation.Prime Minister François Fillon has also been clarified that no additional boost would be granted.
• Unemployment benefits
Unemployment benefits will be revalued by 1.5% from 1 July, decided Thursday Unédic or at a rate lower price developments and the minimum wage increase of 1.6% occurred at the beginning of years. "The debate was very long to the Board of UNEDIC" consisting of representatives of employers and employee organizations, which manage all unemployment insurance, said the president of UNEDIC, Gaby Bonnand at a press conference.
• Transport
– SNCF: the prices of train tickets will increase by an average of 2.5%. This increase will, as every year, uneven tickets. It will range from 10 cents to 2.70 euros by destination.The price discount cards remains unchanged.
– RATP Navigo Pass packages will increase by 2.7%, except for Zone 5. Zone 6 is removed and merged with the 5, which will mechanically decrease by 11% the price paid by its users, reduced from 123 cash advance no fax.60 to 109.90 euros for a monthly fee. In detail: the monthly zone 1 and 2 increased from 60.40 euros to 62 euros (+2.6%). That of zones 1 to 3 passes to 80.30 euros (+2.7%), and that of zones 1 to 4 to 98.10 euros (+2.7%). The single ticket remains unchanged at 1.70 euro.
The bus fare increases to 1.90 euro (+5.5%), while the book of 10 tickets will increase to 12.5 euros (+4.2%).
• Energy
– Electricity: Household bill increases of 2.9%.The industries and large companies take 4.4 to 4.9% according to the rate at which they are submitted.
– Gas: gas rates for individuals do not change, but those businesses increased by 3.2%.
• E
La Poste has announced that the price of postage for mailings of letters under 20 grams would rise by two cents, from 0.58 to 0.60 cents.
• Mobile Phone
The price of mobile communications passed from another European country down. It will now cost 42 cents per minute against 47 before. Subscribers operators in metropolitan departments and overseas subscribers Dom operators in mainland France also benefit from lower rates.
• Environment
A thousand everyday products will be subject to an experimental display decided at the Grenelle Environment Forum.Packaging will be accompanied by a statement indicating their carbon footprint and their impact on biodiversity, water, etc..
• Bank
A summary of bank charges (basket of services, payment systems, operational occurrences, agios) will now be on the monthly bank statements, which also display the ceiling of the overdraft.
• Pets
The electronic chip designed to identify the pet becomes mandatory for all animals that will travel outside French territory.
(With agencies)
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"Air France has to make choices according to their needs." This is the answer unequivocally given by the president of EADS hundred members who pushed Air France, earlier this month, Airbus to prefer its U.S. rival Boeing. June 12, a petition launched by the UMP Bernard Carayon called the French airline (15.7% owned by the French government) to show European patriotism, when placing the next order giant had long haul. Expected this summer, the contract of tens of billions of dollars would move more towards a hundred Boeing 787 "Dreamliner."
For Louis Welsh MPs that pressure is unnecessary. "I remind you that 95% of aircraft we are producing for export," says the director in an interview with the Journal du Dimanche.From the first days of the Paris Air Show, which closes its doors Sunday night, the European aircraft manufacturer has announced an almost unexpected rain control, supported by contracts negotiated with the giant companies in emerging countries. Wednesday and Thursday, the group recorded two commands including records, first with the Indian carrier IndiGo, on 180A350, 150 Neo, then with Air Asia, with 200 A320 Neo, is the largest order in the history of civil aviation. "These emerging markets provide the" A "and represent over two-thirds of the global market. Our 730 orders and commitments demonstrate that our products meet the expectations of these new customers, "supports Louis Welsh, referring to the plebiscite met by Neo A320 aircraft during the rally.
Hunt on the lands of Boeing
Overall, therefore, the European group put on emerging countries to take advantage of an aerospace market returned to a "dynamic," says Louis Welsh. If political disagreements today Stems certain contracts, the group can always rely on its broad technological superiority to convince companies of those countries developing their flights to Europe and the United States. And ambitions of the European aircraft manufacturer does not stop there, the group wishes to continue to hunt on the lands of his rival always, Boeing.Referring to the age or obsolescence, of much of the fleet of U.S. airlines, the leader discount surf the success garnered at Le Bourget and "large needs to renew its fleet" (U.S. companies ) to increase its influence across the Atlantic.
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Breaks conventional still face a huge success in business. Since the introduction of this device in 2008, their number continues to grow at a rate of 20,000 to 24,000 per month, according to a recent memorandum the Ministry of Labour. After a strong scalability driven by the crisis, the number of monthly requests has indeed stabilized since the fourth quarter of 2009, so as to exceed the threshold of half a million to break out of court last February. In total, conventional breaks accounted for 11% of CDI in 2010 after 7% in the first half of 2009 and 10% in the second half.
Small businesses are particularly in demand of this device. In the second half of 2010, three quarters of conventional ruptures have been signed in companies with fewer than 50 employees, while they represent only half of total employment.Overall, more than one company is big, and the less it tends to resort to conventional rupture. In establishments with more than 250 employees, the break is only conventional and 5% for contracts, against 13% in establishments with fewer than 10 employees. In contrast, the amount of compensation increases with the size of the company. The amount paid per employee in 7430 was certainly high euro in 2009, but half of the employees has actually received little more than the statutory redundancy payment, below which firms can not fall .
Disguised early retirement
If smaller firms are attracted by the flexibility of the device, breaking "friendly" is also not without pitfalls. The high proportion of employees over 50 years involved calls for a diversion of the rupture conventional at the expense of Unedic.In the second half of 2010, the breakdown was 23% of the conventional reasons for termination for employees aged 58 to 59, against 8% of those under thirty years … so companies would use this system to be financed by the Insurance which is similar to put in early retirement.
In some cases, break "friendly" is also related to a dismissal. The report by Mathilde Lemoine and Etienne Wasmer on the mobility of employees said that the profile breaks conventional evolves quite parallel to that of redundancy. This observation would argue, according to the report, for use of the device in lieu of redundancy at the expense of employees.If the Ministry of Labour is responsible for control conventions and to avoid abuse, the lack of support for employees during the preliminary interviews, often in small businesses, not easy by regular use of the device.
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Follow the mixed trend on Wall Street and Asian markets optimism? The Paris Bourse has made his choice on Tuesday. The CAC 40 begins trade up 0.63% to 3830.79 points. Same atmosphere elsewhere: the DAX index of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange opened up 1.13% at 7165.14 points while the FTSE-100 index of London Stock Exchange gained 0.55% to 5805.08 points .
Yesterday, U.S. markets, which started in the green, finally ended on a stable tone, troubled by a further deterioration of three notches of the rating agency in Greece by S & P. Conversely, the Asian stock rose in unison this morning, buoyed by the announcement of the Bank of Japan maintained its key interest rate near zero to support the growth of the archipelago.
Markets, however note the acceleration of inflation in China to 5.5% yoy in May, more than expected by analysts.This rate, the highest in almost three years, should still push the country's authorities to tighten the monetary and thus assist in the deceleration of economic activity in China. The monetary tightening measures taken by Beijing to curb inflation have led to a decline in new lending by Chinese banks in May and a monetary growth slowed to a low of 30 months.
Still on macroeconomic, the current account deficit in France widened somewhat in April, to 4.8 billion euros, against 4.1 in March, due to the increase in the balance of trade in goods, according to figures released Tuesday by the Banque de France (BDF). The day promises to be as charged across the Atlantic. Program: sales details, the price index for production and business inventories.
As for currencies, the euro continues to rise against the greenback at 1.4437 dollar.For its part, oil declines, affected by the downgrade of the long-term debt of Greece and the publication of inflation figures in China. In morning trading, a barrel of light sweet crude for July delivery lost 24 cents 97.06 dollars while that of Brent North Sea crude for delivery same retreated 17 cents to 118.93 dollars.
Values to follow
The banking sector
Banks are sensitive to the Greek news, do not react negatively to the further deterioration of the country's debt that one step closer to the fault. BNP Paribas (1.75% to 52.31 euros), Societe Generale (+1.65% at 39.65 euros), Natixis (+1.64% to 3.52 euros), Axa (1.46 % to 14.95 euros) and Credit Agricole (1.25% to 10.13 euros) rise.
Axway Software: 26.28% to 23.50 euros Sopra: -2.88% to EUR 63
This Tuesday will be the first day of trading of the company, the shareholders of Sopra has given the green light last Wednesday to the proposed demerger and listing of the software division of group counseling and services.
Capgemini: 2.27% to 38.27 euros (largest increase in the ACC)
The group announced on Tuesday that in "exclusive negotiations" to acquire the operator Prosody.
Neopost: 1.37% to 59.05 euros
The group said growth in its expected sales of between 3 and 5% excluding currency effects in 2011, instead of the range of 2 to 4% previously expected. The manufacturer of franking machines for mail said it has completed the acquisition of GBC-Fordigraph.
Suez Environment: -0.53% to 14.02 euros (largest decline of ACC)
The group, through its subsidiary Degremont, has won a contract for the extension of the treatment plant and wastewater recycling in Qatar Doha West, for a total of 35 million euros, "he said Tuesday in a statement.
L'Oreal: 1.16% to 85.45 euros
Liliane Bettencourt should be placed under curatorship enhanced seen his health, according to doctors appointed by a judge of guardianships that have not examined directly, however, announced Tuesday a source familiar with the matter, confirming information site lemonde.fr .