From our special correspondent in Tokyo
François Fillon has dropped the word naturally. He who rejects the word rigor in Paris, finally telling the truth in Tokyo. "Of all the state budgets, the only one who is not subject to discipline is that of Higher Education and Research, argues the prime minister, at the turn of a sentence imposed before an audience of five hundred Japanese businessmen and under the approving glance of Christine Lagarde.
True to his outspokenness, the Minister of Economy has not taken greater care to reassure the business community Nippon concerned about turmoil in Europe since the sinking of the Greek economy. "There is not in France, I can assure you of hidden deficits. We have a package of structural deficits, but our accounts are audited very seriously, "warned the owner of Bercy.What has been told to François Fillon not without humor: "Unfortunately, there is no hidden revenue either!"
The European austerity plans discussed at length
He came to Japan to reassure businessmen and Japanese bankers, Francois Fillon has long defended the austerity plans implemented in the euro area. The European currency crisis causes, in fact, Japan concern and uncertainty about the strength of the European Union. The major daily newspaper Nikkei has made his One, two days ago, the 30% decline in investment in the euro countries during the first half of 2010 faxless cash advance.
"I understand that, seen from Asia, our operations can sometimes be difficult to perceive and understand.But Japan's national interest is not to turn away from the euro, "Francois Fillon urged by recalling that Europe is" the great market of the developed world with 500 million consumers. Incidentally, he ditch tackle the Anglo-Saxon does not deliver, he says, a "balanced view of the success of the European Union" and invited his audience to read the German press and French.
Before leaving Tokyo, Francois Fillon met with his counterpart Naoto Kan. In addition to macroeconomic issues, the two men discussed several issues of the Franco-Japanese: nuclear, automotive and aerospace.Weakened by his recent defeat in the senatorial elections, the center-left prime minister of Japan can not implement as it sees the budget and tax reforms that could reduce Japan's debt, too colossal.
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• Transport
– Station: Ticket prices for trains Coral, Intercity and TER (Regional Express Train) will increase an average of 2.5%. This will result in higher ticket from 10 cents to 2.30 euros depending on distance traveled during the trip.
As for the discount cards (cards 12-25, Senior, and Child Escapes +), their prices remain unchanged.
– RATP: The price of individual tickets will go from 1.60 euro to 1.70 euro.
Subscriptions Navigo will also increase, except for packages zone 1-5 and 1-6.The monthly Zones 1 and 2 (Paris and suburbs) rises from 56.60 to 60.40 euros (+6.7%), the zones 1-3 of 74.40 to 78.20 euros (+ 5.1%) and the zones 1 to 4 from 91.70 to 95.50 euros (+4.1%).
• Energy
– Gas: After an initial increase in April, prices will increase again by 2% to 4.7% (about 8 euros per year for those who use gas for hot water and cooking 45 per year for those who use it also for heating)
– Bulbs: As part of the scheduled end of incandescents in the EU to promote energy saving, incandescent lamps of 60 watts are removed from store shelves.Those whose power was 100 watts or more have disappeared from shelves in 2009.
• Bonus for scrap
The premium case is lowered to 500 euros instead of 700 for any car ordered until December 31.
• Stamps
The price of postage for mailings of letters under 20 grams, will increase by two cents from 56-58 cents, an increase of 3.5%.
• Retirement
The index points which is the basis for calculating salary in three public (state, territorial and hospital) must be revalued by 0.5%.
• Unemployment benefits
Allowances of approximately two million unemployed by unemployment insurance compensation will be revalued by 1.2%.
• Communication
– Hadopi: It is from this Thursday that the first warnings will be mailed to users in violation of the law on downloading.
– Phone: The price of calls made and received from another EU country (roaming within Europe) will be reduced to 39 cents per minute excluding VAT cons 43 cent today. Receiving a call will be charged € 0.15 per minute instead of EUR 0.19.The SMS tariff remains unchanged for its 11 cents per message.
• Business and Disability
Firms with more than 20 employees employ any disabled person and took no action to promote employment of disabled people will have their penalties tripled to about 13,000 euros per person missing.
• Livret A
Currently at its lowest level since its inception to 1.25% – Return of the booklet A should move to 1.50% or 1.75% from 1 August by Budget Minister Francois Baroin.
Lower prices, or increase wages and create jobs, such were the promises made by professional restoration in exchange for declining to 5.5% VAT. In practice the government had forecast a drop in prices overall 3%. But the overall direction of Treasury at Bercy, the decrease was 2.5%, as it must take into account price increases (+ O, 1% a month) that would have been saved if there had been no reduction in VAT. According to Insee, the statistical institute, the decline recorded between July 2009 and end MayOnly a conservator two on average applied the lower price.
The shortfall of the state would it 2.35 billion euros a year on some 130 billion collected last year under the VAT.
Disagreement on Figures
As for salaries, increments and other benefits provided under the industrial agreement signed by the five trade unions and three of five business organizations in the sector would reach one billion euros accumulated since March 1, date of application the agreement saving account payday loan. Some 21,700 jobs have also been created, the government said. This figure is disputed by the union FO who believes him, he must subtract the 15,000 net new jobs recorded on average each year for ten years in this industry.
The measure would also have saved 25000 companies, nearly one third of the 80,000 restaurants in trouble before the reduction in VAT, as the specialist firm Gira Board.
Second lowest rate reduced
Twelve countries now have a reduced VAT on food in Europe. Since the authorization granted in 2009 by the European Commission. Only France and Belgium have taken the plunge. On 1 January 2010, Belgium has lowered its rate of 21-12% in food, drinks. Before the green light from Brussels, ten other member states had historically lower VAT in restaurants. With a rate of 5.5%, France has the second highest in the restoration reduces the lowest in Europe, just behind Luxembourg (3%).
A new twist to a week of the due date of the recapitalization of the World. Faced with the trio led by the investment banker, Matthew Pigasse with Pierre Bergé and Xavier Niel, a second trio was organized on Sunday afternoon, around the group BY SFA (holding the New Observer, owned by Claude Perdriel) of Spanish media group Prisa (El Pais) and France Telecom operator. In an interview with Journal du Dimanche (JDD) Sunday, the CEO of France Telecom, Stéphane Richard, proves to have "thrown, with Claude Perdriel and Prisa, the basis of an agreement."
15.01% shareholder of Le Monde group, Prisa was reticent after the refusal of the Executive to grant an extension until September to participate in the recapitalization of its ailing partner.The panel chaired by Juan Luis Cebrian put forward its own recapitalization involved with the U.S. Fund Liberty to justify such a postponement of the calendar. Last week, he emphasized its commitment to, inter alia, not to see its share diluted after World recapitalized.
Negotiations on all fronts
The new trio should table this afternoon deadline, a firm offer to provide a contribution of 80 to 120 million euros, against 67% stake in Le Monde group, the balance remaining in the hands of associations of employees, alumni and readers. If the trio is selected, two thirds of the capital would be divided between France Telecom (20%), ACS PAR (40%) and Prisa (40%). Claude Perdriel assumed the presidency of the Executive, Denis Olivennes merely a seat on the supervisory board of the World, which would be chaired by Louis Schweitzer. It remains to see who would hold operational control.The question does not seem to cut Sunday night "even though we reassured on good authority, we are heading towards a cocontrôle between groups Prisa and Le Nouvel Observateur No faxing 1 hour payday loans.
For its part, the boss of France Telecom has consistently received on Sunday evening, the approval of its board of directors to invest the "50 to 60 million euros" in Le Monde. This amount is primarily intended to buy "the participation of 34% of Lagardère in Le Monde Interactive (lemonde.fr …), estimated at between 30 and 40 million euros (the remainder, nearly 20 million euros, being invested in the holding head).
France Telecom is already in discussion with the group Lagardere, which would yield the same time its trademark rights The World.With this operation, the operator expects to realize significant synergies in terms of content and advertising revenue between its sites, those of the World and the Nouvel Observateur. On an investment after all, pleaded Sunday Stéphane Richard, in comparison with the "6 billion that the group invests every year." Especially since Claude Perdriel was anxious to negotiate an option to buy within five years 34% of France Telecom in Le Monde Interactive.
For its part, the trio Pigasse-Bergé-Niel Sunday still pursuing its discussions with various companies in the group's employees to enter into a governance agreement. This would include maintaining their right of veto over the appointment of a newspaper editor, a right to consultation regarding the group's director, and a right to scrutinize the use of the mark World. This agreement should be attached to the tenders submitted this afternoon.The employees will vote Friday before a supervisory board next Monday.
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Iter barely get under way. The international program which provides for the construction of a thermonuclear fusion reactor could be delayed again. The European Commission should in fact announce Wednesday that it does not sign the document which puts the project on track, says Les Echos published Wednesday.
The European Union has failed to obtain the financial commitment of the twenty-seven member states until 2040 to ensure the viability of the project. The European contribution for 2007-2020 has almost tripled from 2.7 billion euros expected in 2001 to 7.2 billion euros this year. For 2012-2013, a European envelope further 1.4 billion euros is needed.
Diplomatic issues
However, this explosion of the budget falls very ill, while the finances of European countries are seriously affected by the economic crisis and the recent austerity plans.One familiar with the matter told the Echo that the project has become important diplomatic: "Because of security issues in terms of global energy supply, the fight against climate change and investment, its status is more only scientifically. It is now a political project where the game of diplomacy is as important as the result of research equations.
The ITER project aims to provide a solution to the global energy crisis by reproducing the energy production inside the sun. The fusion of hydrogen nuclei would provide an inexhaustible energy, cheap and clean (it produces little radioactive waste, unlike the mechanism of nuclear fission).The reactor built on the site of Cadarache Provencal begin operation in 2018 but will be fully operational in 2026.
Seven partners (the European Union, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Russia and the United States), representing over half the world population, are involved in the project that meets the opposition Greens. Time is running out for Brussels. Tired of difficulties, the United States plans to reduce 40% of their financial contribution to the project and other countries could follow suit. The Commission hopes to resolve the problems of the project's contribution today and in the other two European meetings on 21 and set June 25
The Paris Bourse is expected to continue its momentum from last week. Although nothing is played, far from it. But in recent days, the indices seem more determined to resume the upward path. Trading volumes – including the Paris Stock Exchange – have been more included. On Monday, futures are traded in Paris more than 1.10% at 3582 points. If the increase is confirmed, it would mark the fourth straight session of gains, that we have not seen for a long time.
On Friday, the CAC 40 gained just over 1% to just over 3555 points. On Wall Street, the Nasdaq has also allowed U.S. markets finished the week on a positive note.
After the month of May especially murderer for the whole compartment, investors believe that European markets are undervalued and therefore, that good things are done.
On the foreign exchange market, the strengthening of the euro was confirmed this morning – it is trading at 1.2183 dollars against 1.2077 on Friday. The euro is closer to $ 1.22 in the wake of the stock market, and good resolutions are shown in deficits on both sides of the Rhine, pending the meeting between Merkel and Sarkozy, this evening after the meeting you missed last Monday .
Values follow
Club Med
The group has announced the official name of the Chinese investor who took 7.1% stake in the leisure group, the group Fosum.
Societe Generale
The bank puts his hand on the CMS for a peuplus 870 million euros.An operation that was in the pipes for several weeks and was formalized this morning before the opening of the Parisian market.
Axa
The insurer has confirmed the sale of part of its life insurance business in the United Kingdom. The buyer, the group Resolution, is prepared to pay 3.3 billion euros to get their hands on this activity. Axa will keep activities damage, life insurance and individual savings.
Renault
The automaker is expected to benefit from information delivered over the weekend by its Russian partner Avtovaz plans to return to the green this year after heavy losses in 2009. The first constructor Russian head out of the water, enjoying the scrappage.
New session of decline in perspective the Paris Stock Exchange on Wednesday. If investors follow the Parisian trend driven by Asia this morning, there is little chance to see the CAC 40 bounced in the opening. On Tuesday, the key index in Paris had a meeting very heckled, opening in early fall and then increasing its losses during the session. The reopening of Wall Street after a holiday and good U.S. macroeconomic indicators have helped limit the damage: ACC ended the session on a drop of 0.13%.
But concerns over the resumption of economic growth have resurfaced after the announcement of bad statistics on inflation and real estate in China. A price increase in this sector is feared the creation of a bubble whose consequences could be worse than those of U.S. subprime, according to some economists.
Incidentally, the euro fell to its lowest level in four yesterday during the meeting. On Wednesday, investors will keep an eye on the promises of home sales in April and May auto sales in the United States.
The bank will try to resume
As for values, banking and insurance will be expected once the turn. Very disciplined yesterday, BNP Paribas, Credit Agricole, Societe Generale and Axa will attempt the ascent. In particular they should react to the press conference European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, Commissioner for Financial Services, Michel Barnier and economic affairs commissioner, Olli Rehn, the Financial Services No fax pay day loan.The commissioners will present a Green Paper on economic reform of the EU favors a reorganization of the governance of financial institution.
Areva and Siemens would be in the sights of the European Commission according to the Figaro. An expedited procedure against the French and German can be launched for infringement of competition law. This decision falls within the framework of the divorce between the two groups.
This opens in Paris on Wednesday that the trial of Jean-Marie Messier, nearly eight years after his ouster from the chairmanship of Vivendi Universal (VU). The former boss will have to account for its management of media and communications group.
Bouygues has raised its revenue for 2010. Tuesday, the group released an operating profit of 162 million euros in first quarter 2010 and a net profit group share of 181 million euros.The group also indicated that the proposed tram-train the meeting had been finally buried.
EDF said Tuesday that its proposed acquisition of shares from several shareholders of the second Belgian electrician SPE-Luminus, which will own 63.5% of the capital after the transaction was negotiated on the basis of a price 215 million
L'Oreal said it has acquired a new provider of hair salons in the United States for an unspecified amount.
PSA Peugeot Citroen holds its general meeting this Wednesday. Philippe Varin, chief of the manufacturer has to convince shareholders of its development strategy in Asia.
Investors finally found a smile in Paris. The CAC 40 has indeed rebounded to 2.08%, passing the bar of 3600 points. He finished at exactly pointspoints 3617.32. The market which opened in Paris rose sharply accelerated the pace in the afternoon, after payment of first European loan of 14.5 billion euros in Greece and the renewed commitment of Member States of the euro area monitor national budgets.
Other major European markets have resumed in unison. In London, the Footsie has advanced 0.85% to end at 5307.34 points while in Frankfurt the Dax has risen by 1.47%, to 6155.93 points. Wall Street, which also opened in the green, confirmed the trend. Shortly before the close of European stock,
Bargain hunting
The Dow Jones gained 0.72% and the Nasdaq 0.85%. Wall Street has particularly welcomed the results of Wall Mart.The U.S. retail giant, whose numbers are often included as an advance indicator of the U.S. economy has garnered in the first quarter of current year net income of over $ 3.3 billion, well above expectations analysts.
In Paris the CAC 40 was worn by groups rooted in the international advantage of the weakness of the euro and an intense hunt for bargains.
The group's title defense and aerospace firm EADS has been leading the race for almost the entire session. Titles major exporters such as Michelin or Saint-Gobain also benefited from the movement as well as luxury groups. Analysts at JP Morgan believe that the weakness of the euro should be particularly conducive to luxury groups like LVMH and Hermes but also in L'Oreal, and is active in the United States.
After blowing the last few weeks, banking stocks were under PURCHASE cheap. Just before the close, Societe Generale, BNP Paribas and Credit Agricole showed increases of between 2% and 5%
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An afternoon and night to negotiate a little. Finance ministers of the European Union gathered in Brussels on Sunday to develop a European Support Fund before the opening of Asian stock markets in the night. The mechanism would be for the countries of the euro area are experiencing difficulties in refinancing their debt markets.
These negotiations will be tough. If Sweden, which does not belong to the eurozone, said she would not rule of replenishing the fund for assistance, the United Kingdom, he was categorical. It will not contribute to the plan because it is not part of the single currency club.
"I think it is important that we do everything we can do to stabilize the markets …Be very, very clear: if there is a proposal to create a stabilization fund to the euro, it must be left to the Eurogroup countries, "said British Finance Minister, interviewed from Brussels by British news channel Sky News.
Despite these differences, the EU wants to send a strong signal to markets. They have since the beginning of the crisis in Greek, brought little credit to European decisions. On Sunday, the Spanish Minister of Finance, Elena Salgado, has shown great volunteer arriving in Brussels for talks: "We will defend the euro, we believe that we should give more stability to our currency, and we will do what is necessary to achieve that goal. "She also stated that "Spain does not intend to use this fund."
The original idea was that the European Commission to borrow under the guarantee of all countries of the European Union, including those like Britain that do not use the euro, as it is mechanism of the EU, diplomatic sources said.
To validate such a device would require the approval of a majority of the 27 qualified enough that EU ministers meet in Brussels, but the goal is to have a consensus.
An agreement must Tonight
London's refusal to participate could force the euro zone to fall back on a loan facility guaranteed by the only countries using the single currency, an option also being considered.
The contingency plan for defending the single currency will he ultimately guaranteed by all countries of the EU or the only states in the euro area? "It's a question for debate," a diplomatic source admitted to another European country.
The British, they refuse to give their guarantee for loans in Europe, however, are willing to approve in principle the establishment of the Stabilization Fund, according to British sources.The latest proposal on the table talking about a $ 60 billion for the fund, she said.
The euro area is imperative to reach an agreement before financial markets open in Asia on Sunday night to Monday in order to be able to reassure investors after Greece took in their sights Spain, Portugal or Italy.
London also in turmoil
The United Kingdom is, as the euro area in turmoil. The elections on Thursday did not produce a clear majority in Parliament, which is at once suspended. Because of this uncertainty, the pound fell Friday below 1.46 dollars, its lowest in a year.
Markets are particularly concerned about the reduction of budget deficit British, the highest of the major EU countries. It reaches 12% of gross domestic product (GDP).What dig the debt, which could peak at 94.1% in 2011, according to the OECD. The rating agencies expect the presentation of a future austerity plan to degrade or not the "AAA" rating from the United Kingdom.
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