From our correspondent in Brussels

Between doves and hawks her, Euroland barely keep a cool head on Greece. In a sentence, the European Commissioner Karel De Gucht has upset all the Friday speech intended to persuade Greek voters to make sacrifices if he wants to keep the euro.

"The ECB and the European Commission (…) study of emergency scenarios if Greece does not recover," dropped Karel De Gucht Belgian daily De Standaard. It was enough that a news agency transforms the event into "emergency plan" to exit the euro as markets become inflamed Friday.

Brussels later denied, against all probability, the very existence of the crisis scenario, whereas it is the role of staffs to anticipate. The ECB itself does not exclude it. Known for his outspokenness, Commissioner De Gucht is not the first to trip in the contradiction of speech.

The weekend is its chief Jose Manuel Barroso, who set fire to the powder by saying that "better" than Greece leaves the euro if it refuses to play the game President Committee had to make amends, just before reaching Washington, ensuring that Athens "is part of the family." Monday, it was the turn of Maria Fekter, Austrian Minister of Finance, a slap on the wrist because she wanted to leave Greece to the euro and the EU, even then readmit him.

To impress the Greeks, the European discourse can not ignore the scenario of rupture. The problem is that whenever the "bogeymen" open their mouths, they also wake up the specter of a breakup of the euro markets.

Profitable strategy

In Greece, the radical left Syriza, credited with 20% of votes in the polls, seen in the parliamentary elections of 17 June a referendum for or against the austerity, the euro should remain in the table. Europe, tired of paying to no avail, distills a message more complicated: June 17 it will be a referendum for or against the common currency, knowing that the rejection of the euro would lead to bankruptcy even more expensive for the Greeks.

The approach – now responsible Greek, European solidarity later – was agreed in Athens with the two traditional parties, the conservative New Democracy and PASOK socialist, says one in Brussels.

Without interfering officially, Europe wants to make clear to the Greeks that they can not pull the cake and eat it too. In return, Europeans are showing their commitment and offer a promise of better times. These days, were so bent on the exercise for Jean-Claude Juncker of Eurogroup, Mario Draghi for the ECB and Francois Hollande and Angela Merkel in Berlin: "Greece must remain in the euro."

Despite these boondoggles, the strategy can pay off. The conservative New Democracy (ND) replicate the advantage over their rivals Syriza recent days, according to surveys, in Athens opening the prospect of a majority in favor of austerity. Karel De Gucht said himself: the endgame has begun and the question "is whether everyone can keep his cool" to the end.

Trichet's plan to save the euro

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To avoid the breakup of the euro, the former ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet claims to have a plan: put the financially troubled countries under the tutelage of Brussels, if it is unable to implement policies budget approved by the EU. It would operate a federal mechanism "outstanding", when fiscal policy of a Member State slips to threaten monetary union.

"Federalism exception seems not only necessary to ensure a strong economic and monetary union, but it could also adapt to the true nature of Europe in the long run," said the former president of the ECB to Peterson Institute in Washington. The idea is not new. It was proposed by German finance minister, Wolfgang Schäuble, who wanted to entrust the finances of Greece to a "supercommissaire". Interference rejected by Athens as deemed "undemocratic".

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Angela Merkel likes the cons-feet. After the victory of Francois Hollande in the presidential election on 6 May, the German Chancellor had said it would host "open arms" the president-elect. Thursday, it proved inflexible in the Bundestag, rejecting any policy of increasing public spending, policy advocated by the Socialists.

And this Saturday, one that supported Nicolas Sarkozy during the presidential campaign, tried to calm things down, three days before his meeting with Francois Hollande, in Berlin. When asked, by withholding his weekly video podcast, a "possible steady partnership with the new French president," Merkel said, "Yes, that's what I think, because we know since the founding of the Republic Germany a good Franco-German relationship is just very important for both countries. "

Angela Merkel isolated within the EU

By his attitude changes, the Chancellor irritate Francois Hollande. Before his colleagues, the president-elect would not hesitate to declare that "this is not a good method" to be so inflexible. In Berlin, the president apparently intends to say to Angela Merkel, "politely but firmly," according to a close this week quoted by Agence France-Presse savings account payday advance.

For now, the latest forecasts from the European Commission for the French economy, published Friday, give reason to Angela Merkel and fall ill for Francois Hollande. According to Brussels, France's public deficit should reach 4.2% against 3% anticipated by the new president. Growth of gross domestic product to 1.3% in 2013, far from 1.7% target by Francois Hollande. For its part, the German economy should continue its momentum. The five major economic research institutes across the Rhine anticipate a 2% increase in 2013 GDP growth of Germany.

But sixteen months of laws, the government of Angela Merkel is in trouble. Having already lost power in Schleswig-Holstein, the Chancellor will test again on Sunday in one of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous regional state of Germany and bastion of the left. Especially, that which formed a duo with austerity in favor of Nicolas Sarkozy, now seems isolated within the EU since the latter has lost the presidential election. And while many European capitals have welcomed the growth pact advocated by Holland.

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Angela Merkel will host the new president of the French Republic "with open arms," ​​but firmly defend its rigorous design of economic policy in Europe.

The Chancellor reiterated on Monday that it intends to oppose the limits to the will of Francois Hollande to enrich the fiscal pact of measures to support growth. "The Growth Pact is not negotiable. [...] It is not possible to renegotiate everything after each election ", otherwise" Europe no longer works, "said Merkel at a news conference. "Greece could also ask to renegotiate" the austerity plan that it implements in exchange for international aid, for example, she warned. The spokesman for Angela Merkel, Steffen Seibert, also reiterated on Monday that 25 out of 27 countries had adopted the pact in the snatch a few months ago, and it was therefore "impossible" to renegotiate. Greece, Portugal and Slovenia have already ratified.

Angela Merkel, provided, opened the door to the adoption of a new Growth Pact for the euro area, which would add to fiscal pact. But it has clearly defined the limits between what is acceptable and what is not. "Germany is not a growth deficit, but growth through structural reforms", said Steffen Seibert on Monday. In line with about Mario Draghi, the chairman of the European Central Bank (ECB), German Chancellor intends to primarily boost growth in Europe through increased competitiveness, notably by reforming the labor market.  

"Working well and intensively"

For his part, Francois Hollande called for a resumption of growth through capital investment in infrastructure, new energy and industry bad credit pay day loans. The Socialist would draw upon the European Investment Bank (EIB), he wants to strengthen, and remount the EU tax on financial transactions. The contrast with Chancellor Angela Merkel would be so much more frontal Francois Hollande wanted to introduce shared Eurobonds, or reform the statutes of the ECB. The two countries should compare their respective growth strategies in the coming weeks. Chancellor, who invited the new president on Sunday in Berlin, said she was ready to "work hard and intensively" with him. According to Pierre Moscovici, former campaign manager Francois Hollande, one visit may be scheduled "shortly after May 15."

The subject should also be an informal meeting announced by the President of the European Union, Herman van Rompuy, to the end. This meeting will aim to prepare the EU summit on June 28 and 29 devoted to growth and employment. Paragon of austerity in Europe, Germany is on this point more and more isolated. Several countries have called in recent weeks to further stimulate growth in Europe, without their strategies converge systematically. In addition to Greece, whose austerity policy has been sanctioned by the urns, Italy, Belgium and Ireland, in particular, were pleased on Monday to see growth back at the heart of the European agenda.  

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Chambers of commerce and industry want to work with the new president and new government on major economic issues: SMEs, industry, international business development, training and learning. "We are a driving force. We are not in the claim, "said Jacques Pfister, Senior Vice President of the Assembly of French Chambers of Commerce and Industry (ACFCI) and President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Marseille Provence in presenting the 22 proposals of the network of chambers of commerce and industry.

Sign of this willingness to change and to affirm their desire to play leading roles in major economic debates, chambers of commerce and industry adopt a new logo, "CCI de France." "There are not many networks of entrepreneurs also involved in the economy of the territories and as close to the territories. We are a private Datar, "says Jacques Pfister, referring to the Directorate of Planning.

Chambers of commerce are active in many areas. "They are machines to do economic development, to train young people to manage infrastructure," says Pierre-Antoine Gailly, second vice-president of the ACFCI and President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Paris. They train apprentices. They welcome students into their business schools. They manage airports or ports. They support SMEs internationally. They help entrepreneurs. They look after employment. "The Chamber of Commerce Marseille Provence 1000 supports RSA beneficiaries per year for four years," said Jacques Pfister personal loans for people with bad credit.

Simplification of yarrow territorial

Anxious to participate in the economic recovery, the Chambers of Commerce argue that France gets a real industrial ambition. They want to make 2013 the year of the industry. They offer a one-stop financing industrial area to help entrepreneurs to find funding.

The launch of a contingency plan to enable SMEs to enter new markets is asked to stop the decline in the number of exporting companies that are not more numerous in 2011 than in 1995. Large groups will be forced to work with "a share of SMEs and SMIs in the French part of their contracts together abroad."

Noting that France is over-managed and that the powers of territorial and state overlap, chambers of commerce and industry urge a simplification of territorial yarrow, strengthening the role of cities and best use of ports or airports. "It is possible to create a% of GDP higher if we reflect on the cities and provide 1% of GDP higher by focusing on the ports of Marseille and Le Havre," said Jacques Pfister.

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Le Figaro – Why this book?

Christophe Chaptal de Chanteloup – The elements of language management has always struck me and amused. However, this language becomes troublesome in times of stress: flowery and poetic, he is far from making abrupt dismissal and restructuring that we know. And the action is more brutal, more vocabulary is elliptical.

This shift is also embarrassing for those who lead the game for those who are its victims. I campaign for the use of simple terms: "I dismiss you," instead of "we urge you to consider a track external developments."

That reflects the use of these words?

They may reflect a lack of strategy: one says anything to occupy the space. Conversely, the strategy may be clear, but the manager did not dare express it because it is politically incorrect. Attenuate the words then a brutal reality, as the "backup plan for employment", which saves only the use of those left

free credit score online.

What are the risks of this fuzzy language?

The weight of political correctness, the fact of wanting to be inclusive of as many of the sensibilities and finally make the speech unintelligible.

By disconnecting the language of reality, that reality is no longer included. This practice is detrimental to individuals and organization, which in the long term, lose their bearings. By dint of saying anything, you end up doing anything.

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"The best of the worst expressions of office. With Cadremploi

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Inspired by the French Socialists, the German Social Democrats just put a swing to the left. The SPD has decided to revive the wealth tax. Four German states, ruled by the great party of the Left, have announced their intention to submit before the summer in the Bundesrat, the upper house of Parliament, a bill for the reintroduction of a "Vermögensteuer" (ISF) modernized.

"The SPD has never hidden its emphasis on social justice. We can not simply cut down spending to meet the golden rule. That is why we are determined to pave the way for the reintroduction of the wealth tax, "said Carsten Kühl (SPD), Minister of Finance of Rhineland-Palatinate. Led by the SPD, Rhineland-Palatinate, North Rhine-Westphalia, Baden-Wuerttemberg and Hamburg will present, before the summer break, their text in the Bundesrat, which are represented the German regional states.

Their proposal includes a tax rate of 1% for individuals and businesses. This should apply to people whose heritage is over two million and save the middle class homeowners. Calculated by the SPD, this FSI could relate to the federal state between 8 and 10 billion euros per year. However the text is unlikely to be adopted in the Bundesrat, where Angela Merkel has lost its majority, but where the SPD does not have an absolute majority cheap business cards. And it would still be ratified by the Bundestag, the lower house of parliament, dominated by the center-right coalition of Chancellor.

Elections

Whatever. For the SPD it is to lay the groundwork for the legislative elections of 2013. The German Social Democrats had considered the proposal outrageous tax to 75% of the very rich made by Francois Hollande. The reluctance of the socialist candidate against the golden rule also raise the misunderstanding of the German left. But she sees the ISF a good opportunity to stand out from the Chancellor on matters of taxation.

Across the Rhine, the income tax is capped at 42% with a special 45% said "tax the rich", for those whose monthly income exceeds the 250,731 euros. The Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe ruled in 1995 that the income tax could not exceed 50%, whereas beyond this was a confiscatory measure contrary to the fundamental law. And the federal government, which has never carried out the modernization demanded by the Court in Karlsruhe, has stopped collecting the tax on capital in 1997.

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This is the first interview with Jean-Bernard Levy, CEO of Vivendi, since he took over the reins of live SFR, after the departure of Frank Esser end of March. Jean-Bernard Levy happening every day at Defence Headquarters SFR. Including Saturday. Then he joined the headquarters of Vivendi, avenue de Friedland, near the Arc de Triomphe.

At 57, this X-Telecom – who began his career at France Telecom and Matra, before being chief of staff of Gerard Longuet, Minister of Industry under Balladur – knows that his time is short. It should give fresh impetus to the second largest French mobile, thrown by the arrival of Free Mobile and convince the supervisory board of Vivendi to preserve its trust. Some accuse him of having bought at full price – € 8 billion – the 44% stake held by Vodafone SFR yet, just a year before the arrival of Free Mobile does not strongly affect the margins of SFR.

21 million mobile customers

Today, Jean-Bernard Levy must reinvent SFR, which weighs 12 billion in revenue and has almost one in two French among its customers: 21 million mobile customers and 5 million subscribers to Internet broadband no fax payday loans. Faced with the loss of 200,000 customers in six weeks, the operator has responded by lowering prices of its offerings classic "Square" and its low-cost offerings sold online "Red". An adjustment that will weigh on margins in 2012 but in 2013, gradually as current customers under contract will reach the end of engagement. The margin of EBITDA (EBITDA) and should decrease by 12% to 15% in 2012, representing a shortfall of around 500 million euros.

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Blast furnaces Florange the Eiffel Tower, it took them a week and a half walk. The steelworkers ArcelorMittal steel plant in Florange (Moselle), left foot on March 28 of Lorraine, arrived Friday afternoon under the Eiffel Tower. The end point of "the march of steel" to "defend their jobs with people."

The 17 walkers, unionized or not, have traveled over 300 km and symbolically ended their march at the foot of the "Iron Lady", made of steel of Lorraine. "Guys, this is who?", They started showing the Eiffel Tower. "To us," responded in a heartfelt cry from the hundreds of employees to join the marchers.

After traveling their last stage, between the Place de la Republique and the Champ de Mars, the steelworkers came to forming a row, holding each arm, all dressed in orange windbreaker. Other employees have come from the Lorraine ovation. On a placard that read "the shadow of death of the steel industry, more than 3,000 jobs lost in Lorraine, Luxembourg and Belgium."

A concert was scheduled for early evening including Bernard Allison. According to police headquarters, from 4 to 500 people gathered at the foot of the podium. "The sides arrived," "Steel Lorraine will live", had earlier chanted the marchers Republic Square.

"Human Adventure"

One of them, Rudy Crestani, retired Florange 61 years, said "human adventure" experienced by the Steelworkers. "The idea was to fight to save our endangered plant and thousands of jobs. We had an extraordinary sympathy of wind and we realized that our struggle far beyond the borders of Florange, this jewel of the industry, "told AFP Edward Martin, CFDT delegate.

"Many French people are recognized and have had to say:" We're all ArcelorMittal power ", because although the company ( business cards design…) is competitive, it is not even enough to keep it running, since all these ayatollahs finance believe that it is always cheaper, "he said. The marchers slept in gyms, party rooms, received encouragement from anonymous.

Nicolas Sarkozy attacks

The previous visit of steelworkers in the capital in mid-March, had led to clashes with the police when they wanted to go to the campaign headquarters of Nicolas Sarkozy. Since the president candidate has blamed union leaders Florange, attacking the "permanent CFDT" who "betray the trust of employees." "The unionized workers are not full?, Edward Martin replied Friday.

For Alain Gatti (CFDT), "the movement was hyper-responsible" contrary to what was suggested Nicolas Sarkozy accusing the CGT and CFDT union officials to be "come (s) to insult and try to break (his ) campaign headquarters. "

By engaging their showdown in late February to keep maintaining the site and some 2,500 IDUs, including several hundred are now partially, the unions had promised to make Florange "the nightmare of the government" if the two high- furnaces in the steel plant, dormant for several months, were not given a prompt start.

This standby, "the death warrant of the site," they say, is only temporary and ensures ArcelorMittal due to global demand for steel at half mast. After "broken promises" of Nicolas Sarkozy in 2008 in neighboring Gandhinagar-industrial site finally closed in 2009 – Florange has become a political battleground, also involving trade union representatives.

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Champs-Elysees, Fifth Avenue … This is the new playground for Kusmi, the French retailer of tea bobo to conquer the urban working women and 30-50 years. Bought in 2005 by Sylvain Orebi, former dealer in cocoa and coffee, this old brand founded in the nineteenth century Russian wants to move up a gear. "We want to be the first premium tea brand in the world, and we give ourselves the means, the goal being to exceed 100 million by 2015", against 17 million in 2011, said Sylvain Orebi.

Kusmi, which covers over 25 million euros this year, intends to dethrone Mariage Freres, which has emerged as the champion French high-end tea. His credo: to succeed in the tea brands that Illy or Lavazza coffee in the. "There is no comparable success in the tea sector, said Sylvain Orebi, which imposed its colored metal boxes and does his decaffeinated tea Detox a bestseller. We very much rejuvenated the image of tea, with an affordable brand and shops where they can enter easily. "Positioning different from Mariage Freres with its servers in white gloves.

Kusmi now accelerating the creation of its network, focusing on the development of its own boutiques, alongside corners in department stores (BHV, Galeries Lafayette …) and selling fine foods and Monoprix. It has thus, according to our information, to rob the beard of his main competitor's future location on the Champs Elysees to open in July. Located at No. 71, between Nike and Ladurée, it will bring international visibility.  

Drinking tea

Her store of 250 m2 will include a tasting area called "tea bar" with pies, cakes and cookies made on site. "This will be the flagship for Kusmi foreshadowing what could be our shops in the future," said Sylvain Orebi. A concept that will also declined in the new shop on Avenue de l'Opera, which will open this summer.

His ambitions do not stop at uptown Paris. Kusmi also landed in malls, Saint-Lazare in Confluence (opening today) through Beaugrenelle, inaugurated next year. After Bordeaux, Toulouse and Strasbourg, it also provides a twenty openings in the province by 2013. Finally, he put on the outside the home to establish its reputation. It has just been chosen by the Barrière group to appear in the map of his breakfast. The international not currently represents only 30% of its turnover. But Kusmi goes fast. It could open this year in London and Milan. After New York, where he will open a second store this summer at the Plaza, it targets California.

The crisis has not dried up its funding sources. Sylvain Orebi, whose company has been profitable since two years, has raised € 7 million over three years via Audacia, the investment fund chaired by Charles Beigbeder, who owns 31% of Kusmi. After taking a 50% Laura Todd cookies via Orientis, the holding company co-owned with his brother, he wants to continue investing. He is looking for acquisitions in the fields of sweet delicacies, ice cream or cakes.

Reality is catching up a little more science fiction follows the success, yesterday, the first test flight of a flying car. The U.S. company Terrafugia has announced that its prototype small plane that runs on the road with folded wings flew for 8 minutes.

The vehicle called transition could well be marketed within a year, said the company whose name is Latin for "escape from land". The group's founder, Carl Dietrich, believes that the dream of many motorists is now within reach the steering wheel! "With this flight, our teams have demonstrated their ability to make real what was until now considered an impossible dream," he said.

The vehicle is expected to cost 279,000 dollars (213,000 euros). The company said that the new materials and a computer aided design used to reduce the price and weight of these vehicles to make them more accessible. More than a hundred copies have already been pre-ordered as well.

Failure of previous attempts

Moreover, the model approved in the U.S., has a range of 787 km and a width of 2.3 m version of the car can park in a garage classic. Once the wings, the model is 8 meters wide.

A track of 762 meters is necessary.