The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the U.S. stock market watchdog, said it had initiated proceedings for fraud against Goldman Sachs. The U.S. bank would have hid crucial facts about financial products affected by the subprime crisis. Fraud concerns the structuring of CDOs ("collateralized debt obligations) linked to subprime subprime.
Goldman Sachs action was immediately heavily impacted by this lawsuit.Around 17h35, the title fell by almost 14% to 160.3 dollars, bringing in its wake many financial stocks and the major world indices no fax pay day loans.
The SEC accused the bank and one of its vice-presidents, Fabrice Tourre to have misled investors by concealing important facts about the financial product concerned, while the U.S. housing market began to deteriorate.
At 15h GMT, Goldman Sachs yielded 9.7%. The KBW index of U.S. banking sector shrank at the same time 3.5% and the Stoxx European sector gave up 1.8%.
Wall Street widened its losses, the Standard & Poor's 500 yielding 1%.
The green still dominates the Paris Bourse. Comforted by the end of the Japanese Nikkei up on Monday, the CAC 40 continues its momentum on Friday with an opening up of 0.69% to 4078.38 points. Last week, Paris had the key index closed up almost 2%, surpassing the 4000 points to 4050 points.
Investors are reassured by the Parisian rescue plan with Greek details, as expected, were finally unveiled this weekend. The European system, operational since Sunday, includes up to 30 billion euros in loan agreements with joint assistance from the IMF. The news caused at least boosted the euro. In morning trading, the euro is worth 1.3675 dollars, up 0.12% against the greenback.
Elsewhere in Europe, same atmosphere. The London Stock Exchange opened up 0.50% to 5799.95 points.For its part, the DAX index of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange opened up 0.54% to 6283.81 points.
On the face of macroeconomic indicators, no news likely to react to the markets is expected. Important data such as current accounts or French industrial production in the euro area, will in the coming days.
However, the quarterly publications begin Monday in France and the United States. Intel, Google, Bank of America, or General Electric are expected across the Atlantic this week. The monitor Alcoa France or Atos Origin cash advance.
The bank form
The reaction of the banking sector support plan in Greek has not made wait. The bank had suffered last week, suffering from the fears of too much involvement in the problems of sovereign debt in Europe.Credit Agricole, Societe Generale and BNP Paribas were down. On Monday, they found the strength with respective increases of 1.05% (13.43 euros), 1.59% (46.62 euros) and 1.57% (57.64 euros).
In an interview with the Journal du Dimanche, the chief executive of Publicis (-0.05% to 31.38 euros) said this weekend that the advertising investment is not expected to regain its 2008 levels by 2012.The latter also expressed readiness to re-evaluate its offer for the advertising of France Televisions, if the advertising was finally upheld.
France Telecom (stable at 17.56 euros) is being difficult in Egypt, where a court on Saturday confirmed its decision to block the bid from France Telecom on the minority of ECMS, the first mobile operator in terms of number subscribers.
According to sources close to the deal, EADS (+0.20% at 14.93 euros) will announce its position on a possible bid for the tender for the supply of tanker aircraft to the army of U.S. Air.
Alcoa (who finished the session at -3.23% on Friday) published the figures in its first quarter after market close in New York.
The biotechs have to score again in stock. As proof, the imminent introduction of Neovacs Deinove and Alternext. Neovacs biotechnology company specializing in immunotherapy (arthritis, Crohn's disease), has extended the period of fifteen days to subscribe for its shares to raise 20 million euros. Deinove, which relies both on green fuels and the production of antibiotics, is preparing to collect 15 million in late April.
"The thrill of the financial markets is clear. The companies that have promising products, attractive valuations and are focusing on big markets again become interesting, "says Dr. Philippe Pouletty, General Partner of Truffle Capital and Honorary Chairman of France Biotech. It was time. Since 2007, this funding, essential for the biotechs, was dry.
Partnerships and acquisitions
The resumption date of late 2009.In November, the biotech NicOx has managed to collect 100 million euros. "Five to six biotech could go public by 2010," predicts Philippe Pouletty. This could be the case Carmat, further participation of Truffle Capital, which is developing an artificial heart, then AB Science, which addresses mastocytosis, a rare disease no teletrack payday loans.
The crisis has not resulted in catastrophe for the biotechs. The decline in venture capital funding has been limited to 25%. The biotech, which have little recourse to debt, were not affected by the closure of the credit tap. At the same time, they took advantage of the growing interest of pharmaceutical companies, forced to look outward to compensate for their lack of internal creativity. The labs have multiplied in recent months partnerships and takeovers."Biotechnology and the green industry are two huge sectors globally. France and the investors have an incentive to participate in this growth, "said Philippe Pouletty. But investors are not always what you. "The performance of biotech on the Paris market is not attractive enough," lamented Francis Deneux, the firm Arthur D. Little. Without doubt, as these start-ups are often financed by public funds including, with "too little selectivity. This leaves the "not enough money for the best of them."
After Greece, Portugal? The degradation of the note by the rating agency Fitch on Wednesday placed the country under the Lusophone market attention. But nothing is to fear the worst: Portugal is not Greece, although the weakness of its economy worries for the future.
"Comparing Greece and Portugal is really too simplistic," wrote economists at the outset of IPC BNP Paribas in a note. Take note first of the country. Greece, with a "BBB +" is two categories below Portugal, rewarded for his share of "AA-". The degradation of the note Portuguese did not, moreover, resulted in a panic on the markets.Shortly after the announcement of Fitch, the cost of insurance on the Portuguese debt increased by only 5 points early Wednesday afternoon, with 139 points, according to Markit data.
If Portugal has a higher score, mostly because its debt is less severe than that of Greece. It should reach 90% of GDP in 2010, when the Athens peak at 123.3% of GDP, according to the OECD.
Reform and credibility
The best that Portugal has maintained its accounts in large part to the reforms already carried out social security and pensions. Result, expenditures related to aging, reaching 16% of Greek GDP between 2010 and 2060, will be limited in the case of Portugal to 2.9%, calculated the European Commission. "The impact of these reforms will be felt in the future, limiting the burden of an aging population," noted economists at BNP Paribas CIB.
Having made these reforms in Lisbon has guaranteed a much greater credibility than that of Greece. Apart from a National Statistics trusted, the country should not face great opposition to social reforms, as demonstrated by the fiscal consolidation undertaken between 2003 and 2007 are essentially the economists.
Concerns for growth
The Portuguese public finances so little to do with those of Greece. But the economic prospects are not rosy, however. "Our concern is growth," says a note Gilles Moec, economists at Deutsche Bank. "We believe that the likelihood of a return to budget deficits of 3% by 2013 (against 9.3% in 2009, Ed) is low."
The country's lack of competitiveness, exports depend mainly on its neighbor Spain, very bad shape.Especially, the level of indebtedness of households and businesses has reached alarming levels, thus jeopardizing any hope of quick recovery in domestic demand and investment. According to Eurostat, household debt represented in 2008, 105% of GDP, and the business 134%. Cons respectively 61% and 62% in Greece.
End of suspense at Heuliez? The Turkish investor Alphan Manas, including Industry Minister Christian Estrosi announced at the end of February, the nomination was finally signed Tuesday a memorandum of agreement for the purchase of automotive equipment. According to the Ministry of Industry, the agreement which provides for a capital increase of 30 million euros – which should also involve the Poitou-Charentes region and the state – should be finalized next March 31, for the greatest relief of employees Heuliez. Three million have already been provisioned by Brightwell, the fund's investment Alphan Manas.
The recovery of the industrial problem is a political problem, just days before the second round of regional elections.Given the impotence of the original buyer Bernard Krief Consulting to bring the 15 million that was promised to the court, S?gol?ne Royal, president of the Poitou-Charente, had itself announced in February the arrival of a new candidate , Macif payday loan . But it was another disappointment for the 660 employees Heuliez, the mutual has announced some time after its withdrawal. The Minister of Industry, also on deck for the placement into receivership of the supplier, assured even at the beginning of March to be sure "99.99%" of the future agreement with the investor Turkish. "It's a businessman recognized and valued," he then pleaded. The decision to do it Alphan Manas is not made less wait.
Christian Estrosi, who receive 16 hours Tuesday at the union of automotive, therefore welcomed Tuesday the decision "great news for Heuliez and its employees", while calling for vigilance. "By this date, it is important nonetheless, given the historical record, to remain cautious until the transaction is not finalized legally.
The euro fell Friday to its lowest level for eight months and a half. The single currency goes on its third session decline from under 1.36 dollars, after passing down the threshold of 1.38 dollars the previous day (Thursday evening about 22 hours). It reached 1.3648 dollars around 9 am 30. It's a new level for the single currency since May 9
Since the beginning of the year, the euro lost 2.5%.
This drop is explained in particular by the concern of traders due to budgetary problems of many countries in the euro area. Many expect a strong intervention of Europe and even appealed to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to help Greece to get out of a budget crisis without precedent.
Another concern is about the euro on the currency market, the case of Spain, which has poorly digested crisis including an unemployment rate of nearly 20%.Besides Dominique Strauss-Kahn, IMF head, spoke Thursday on RTL crisis "very strong in Spain and that the country had" an effort "to reduce public deficits. The Spanish public debt has soared just over 60% of GDP in 2010 while in 2007 it accounted for only 36.2% of GDP.
Tuesday, Paul Krugman, Nobel Prize in Economics in 2008, believed that Spain was the main weakness in the euro area. To this the Spanish Minister of Economic Affairs, Elena Salgado, has responded Thursday by saying on the radio station La Cope: "The euro is a very strong and we continue to strengthen the currency.I see absolutely no risk for the euro area, "adding," there may be a lack of understanding about what the euro means for our economy. "
Another country in the euro area is also starting to worry, Portugal, again because of deteriorating public finances of the country. Besides the titles of Portuguese banks fell by 5 to 6% Thursday on the Lisbon Stock Exchange.
Another destabilizing factor for the euro, the figures disappointing U.S. employment have sealed the European currency. The unemployment rate has been declining at 9.7% in the United States, against 10% in December. But most companies have dismissed that hiring, the net destruction of reaching the 20,000 jobs over the month. A figure who has largely disappointed observers. The analysts, in fact, had forecast between 5,000 and 15,000 new jobs.
Toyota has done it again, but this time no further announcement has come offset concerns about her Prius. Not even net earnings for the third quarter … Toyota announced just before closing. In Tokyo, the Nikkei closed at a decline of 0.46%. The Nikkei lost 48.35 points to 10,355.98 and the broader TOPIX, yielded 4.59 points (-0.5%) to 911.09 points.
Crude oil prices continued their decline Thursday in electronic trading in Asia, amid declining grants and rising oil stocks in the United States, according to analysts. In morning trading, a barrel of light sweet crude for March delivery retreated 17 cents to 76.81 dollars, while that of Brent North Sea at the same maturity, lost 30 cents to 75.62 dollars .The crude inventories rose in the U.S. for the third straight week, by 2.3 million barrels – indicating a falling demand – while the market expected them to remain unchanged payday loan lenders .
As Toyota (-3.53%) and its subsidiaries are also affected by the distrust: the supplier Denso has dropped 6.26% and assembler Toyota Auto Body 1.08%. The automaker announced it would recall over 180,000 vehicles in Great Britain to redress the problem of accelerator that has been forced to go along with millions of cars worldwide, Thursday reported several British newspapers , mentioning the mark.Immediately after closing, Toyota has nonetheless announced a net profit of 153 billion yen (1.16 billion) against a loss of 164.7 billion yen (1.25 billion euros) per annum passed over the same period the group has raised its forecast Better Canada under its fiscal year.
After the acceleration, braking. Toyota Motor has already recalled 2.3 million vehicles suspected of being equipped with a faulty accelerator pedal. The group had calmed the controversy by presenting apologies. But Wednesday, she reflects, about this time of the braking system of the hybrid model, the Pruis.
Toyota says its dealers in Japan and North America have received complaints by the dozen, deploring the failure of the braking system of the new Prius on bumpy road or icy.
Within the group, these discontents are known since December, said a spokeswoman in Tokyo. Toyota provides to address the issue."The company will decide what action to take after realizing what has caused this problem."
The Japanese Ministry of Transport has himself received letters about the problem of braking payday loan . There are fourteen complaints, including one following an accident in July and thirteen others between December and January.
This third-generation Prius is the top seller in Japan and has enjoyed great success in many other global markets. However, customers are beginning to shun U.S. concessions after the case of defective accelerator pedals. In January, the market share of Toyota in the United States and has eroded from 18% in December to 14%.And these disappointed consumers are turning to domestic manufacturers: GM and Ford are the two main beneficiaries of this disaffection for Toyota.
"Toyota wants to get out as quickly as crisis accelerators
Contracts on U.S. stock indices suggest opening up Wall Street after three sessions of consecutive decline markets suffered the effect of uncertainty on profits in the banking sector related to Barack Obama's desire to limit risk taking . On Monday, the future of Dow Jones rose 0.63% to 10,214 points, future increases in the Standard & Poor's and Nasdaq are more timid: 0.08% for each.
The markets are relieved by the prospect of an upcoming confirmation by the U.S. Senate, the appointment of Ben Bernanke for a second term as president of the Federal Reserve.
On the macroeconomic front, if the meeting Monday is looking pretty quiet with only a statistical program, home sales in December – are expected to decline by 10% after rising 7.4% in November — week, it will be more responsible.In addition to meeting the Monetary Policy Council of the Fed, which must render its decision on rates Wednesday, investors will pay attention to economic data front, starting with the first estimate of U.S. GDP for the fourth quarter 2009, expected on Friday. A follow clues consumer confidence (Conference Board that Tuesday and the University of Michigan Friday) and sales of new homes in December, Wednesday.
As for currencies, the dollar lost ground against the euro, thus yielding 0.4% to 1.419 dollar against the euro, but gained 0.4% against the yen to 90.2 yen Business Card Holders