This debt had crossed upwards the threshold of 10 000 billion in September 2008. Since then, the United States earn one trillion additional debt every seven and a half months on average. Pace violently denounced by the Republican opposition accusing President Obama of being solely responsible.If nothing comes of these discussions before November 23, the law provides for the automatic implementation, from 2013, cuts in government spending, divided equally between defense spending and the remaining costs.

Pessimistic, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said in its latest "monitor public finances" dated September, the public debt of the United States would reach 100% of GDP at the end of the year, 105% in 2012, and continue to increase up to 115% in 2016.

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The rates of Italian government bonds soar

Announced the resignation of Silvio Berlusconi has clearly not been enough to reassure long-term markets. In Europe, stock markets, which had initially welcomed the news quickly made an about face. The distrust of the Italian public debt continues to grow, in fact. The Italian 10-year rate rose to over 7%, a new record level and a completely untenable for the country, given the weight of its debt. For its part, Brussels ruled that the Italian situation was "very worrying". At the same time, the spread between government bonds and German to French reached a new peak at 1.47%.

In Greece, things also accelerating.Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou announced his resignation but did not mention the name of his successor will not be announced until Thursday. A further meeting of party leaders was convened by the President.

On the macroeconomic front, crude oil inventories fell 1.4 million barrels to 338.1 million barrels during the week ended Nov. 4. Analysts polled by Dow Jones Newswires had forecast a rise rather 700,000 barrels.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro fell sharply against the dollar on Wednesday. The euro was worth 1.3552 dollars against 1.3836 dollars late Tuesday. Oil prices ended down more than 1% in New York tonight. On the Nymex, the December contract on West Texas Intermediate (WTI) ended on a loss of $ 1.06, or 1.1%, to 95.74 dollars a barrel. Meanwhile, Brent yielded 2.23%, or 2.56 dollars to 112.48 dollars.

The Prime Minister walked through the rubble, before laying a wreath at the monument to the victims, a simple wooden board, with an inscription: "Courage, stand firm.""I came to Japan to talk about the G20 but it was not possible (not) to come here in the heart of one of the regions most affected by the earthquake," Fillon said after meeting with French volunteers , working to rebuild the city. Fillon told to have followed the drama with more attention than any of his brothers, jazz pianist, is married to a Japanese musician. "Time passes, a fighter on the other, but by the suffering, the difficulties of reconstruction are always the same," lamented the Prime Minister, for whom "it is important to continue to provide support" in Japan bruised.

As the Green candidate Eva Joly was these days in Fukushima, about a hundred miles from Ishinomaki, Fillon said the French giant Areva nuclear wanted to participate in the treatment of nuclear waste from the Japanese central hilly.But waiting for a green light from Tokyo. "Each State is free to choose its energy mix, including through the use of nuclear energy, which has advantages in terms of security of supply, economic competitiveness and the fight against the emission of greenhouse gas emissions," Fillon said in an interview with Japanese newspaper Yomiuri Shibumi.

Prepare the G20 … and after 2012

The prime minister, who met Sunday the Prime Minister of Japan, Noda Yoshihiki to speak G20 and nuclear, has completed a mini-Asian tour Sunday to prepare for the G20, "according to Nicolas Sarkozy," according to Matignon payday loans for bad credit. He had also reassure Asian investors, worried by the consequences of the crisis of the euro on the global economy on the eve of the summit of the euro area.Francois Fillon, who had dinner Friday in Seoul (Korea) with its lean delegation (two ministers: Thierry Mariani and Edouard Courtial, a deputy, Eric Woerth) expressed their concern about the situation in the euro area. "He hopes that a solution will come out of the hat but he does not know why," says one of them.

Before the French in Tokyo, Prime Minister tried to be more optimistic, although he reiterated that Europe was going through "difficult times". "The European project that carries us for 60 years is threatened by the sovereign debt crisis (…) We have never had also require political will," he said in reference to Sarkozy's candidacy in 2012. "The euro protects us," he further argued, insisting that "the Europeans lift the mortgages against them" before the G20. "Otherwise, the summit will be cannibalized," said a member of the delegation.The prime minister took the opportunity to praise the reforms: "Our fiscal credibility remains one of the strongest in the world. This is the result of our reforms and our discipline, "he argued prowling the leitmotif of the pre-campaign:" All these measures respond to a single imperative: protect the French. "

Before the French in Tokyo, met in the luxurious residence of France, Fillon stressed one of his "record" three visits to Japan since 2007. "It's not over!" Launched an expatriate. "That's less about!" Joked Fillon, in an allusion to the period after 2012. Upon his return to Paris, the Prime Minister will be plunged back into political events, including Paris: the boss of the UMP, who wants to restore order in the federation after the failure of the Paris regional meeting of elected officials in Paris ."Cope plays firefighter arsonist to weaken Fillon (legislative candidates in 2012)," laments support the Prime Minister. The post-2012 has begun.

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Recapitalization of banks

In the preamble, the bloc cleared the table of a bulky dossier. They agreed on the recapitalization of banks weakened by the crisis, two months after the IMF has sounded the alarm. The bill, estimated at between 85 and 100 billion euros, less burdensome previously announced. It should allow banks to increase to 9% of their capital ratio "hard" a recognized strength. To achieve this, banks will first use their private shareholders, and if necessary of public funds bad credit payday advance. The EFSF intervene as a last and final resort.Uncertainty remains about the date of implementation, 2012 or 2013.

On Thursday, Paris and Berlin have also tried to dispel the misunderstanding about the previous meeting on Wednesday between the President and the Chancellor. The stakes: the future modalities of action of EFSF and the famous "leverage" critical piece of the arsenal to stop the European debt crisis and prevent contagion.

The German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble ensures that the two capitals are in fact "in total agreement." But he hastens to add that there is still no agreement at European level. French side, it was confirmed by noting that if there is a discrepancy, it is rather with Spain and especially Italy.In Brussels, witnesses of the appointment of Frankfurt continues to describe "a cold atmosphere" between Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel, barely warmed by the announcement of the birth of the president's daughter.

To further complicate the picture, the Greek press spoke of a setback yesterday on what promised to be the easiest section of the summit: the release and payment of EUR 8 billion international loan in Athens. The European Union grows. But the IMF question the ability of Greece to address its long-term debt without the involvement of Europeans more convincing.

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Slovakia is the only one of 17 countries in the euro area has not ratified the agreement of July 21 the European governments, which plans to give the EFSF new powers including increasing its lending capacity to 440 billion euros.Bratislava, however, raised the possibility of a second vote in Parliament, in which the opposition Social Democrats would support the strengthening of EFSF, but no date has been set for the eventual election.

Regarding the Greek case, the inspectors of the "troika" announced Tuesday it had completed their assessment of the austerity measures taken by Greece. These must still be endorsed by the euro area and the IMF, which should allow Athens to receive a new tranche of aid in early November. But nothing is less certain. The IMF is more pessimistic about the future of Greece. "The recession will be deeper than anticipated in June and a recovery is now expected that from 2013," said he.

The results of Alcoa concern

Another source of pessimism: Alcoa, which sent a new signal concern on global growth.The largest U.S. aluminum, opening the ball across the Atlantic Publications, reported Tuesday a quarterly profit below expectations. Group CEO, Klaus Kleinfeld, anticipates slower growth until the end of the year.

Also in the commodities sector, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) also gave evidence of a slowdown in the global economy by scaling back its forecast for global demand for crude in 2011 and 2012 for the third consecutive month. The barrel of "light sweet crude" for November delivery lost $ 1.04 in electronic trading this morning at 84.77 dollars. Barrel of Brent North Sea crude for November delivery gave 74 cents to 109.99 dollars.

As for currencies, the euro stabilized against the greenback despite the Slovak vote.The single currency is worth 1.3630 dollars this morning.

In France, INSEE has announced that consumer prices fell by 0.1% in September from the previous month and rose 2.2% year on year. Industrial production in the euro area will be known by late morning.

Values ​​to follow

Natixis (-2.81% to 2.35 euros), Dexia (0.14% to 0.81 euros)

Fitch affirmed the A + Group BCPE (People's Bank – Savings Bank) and its subsidiary Natixis. The agency also announced it has lowered the long-term rating of Dexia Bank Belgium from A + to A and affirmed the rating of Dexia to A +.

Credit Agricole (-1.60% to 5.35 euros), BNP Paribas (0.80% to 33.71 euros), Natixis (-3.47% to 2.34 euros)

The Societe Generale analyst lowered his recommendation to buy to keep on Credit Agricole with a target price of 5.5 euros and noted its board to keep BNP Paribas to purchase with a target price of 37 euros.The analyst went on sale on Natixis with a target price of 5.6 euros.

ArcelorMittal (-1.29% to 13.82 euros)

The group could be affected by the release of disappointing Alcoa.

Vilmorin (-0.55% to 72.80 euros)

The group is a slight decline in organic growth of the new fiscal year 2011-2012 due to uncertain economic conditions and the impact of weather in the summer of his crops of maize seed.

Transgene (-1.85% to 7.97 euros)

The group intends to continue the clinical development of its TG4040 against hepatitis C infection, the drug has met its primary efficacy endpoint in spite of severe side effects.

Plastic Omnium (-1.64% A17, 99 euros)

Plastic Omnium Auto Exterior, 100% subsidiary of Compagnie Plastic Omnium, has signed an agreement for the acquisition of 100% Plastal Poland."This agreement is subject to the approval of competition authorities of Poland," the group wrote in a statement.

Areva (-2.13% to 22.02 euros)

Luc Oursel, CEO of the group, will be heard at 10 am by the Economic Affairs Committee of the National Assembly. According to a parliamentary report stage, the nuclear expert may have to include new provisions in its accounts to meet the costs of the Finnish EPR.

Foncière Paris France (0.50% to 100.50 euros)

The Board of Directors of Foncière Paris France (FPF) on Wednesday rejected the takeover offer filed by October 7 Paris Vaugirard Hotels Roissy (PHRV).31.4% owned by Allianz, 31.4% and 31.1% Covéa Cofitem-COFIMUR, PHRV offer 100 euros per share, a premium of about 8% to the closing price the day before the offer .

Lagardère (-1.16% to 19.17 euros), EADS (-2.19% to 21.92 euros)

According to BFM on Wednesday, Arnaud Lagardère began to establish conditions to lead the board of the group.It gives Airbus souhiate real certainty about the development of the A350 program.

NextRadioTV radio (-1.8% to 10.85 euros)

HSBC raised its recommendation on Wednesday as underweight to overweight, preferring that value to NRJ.

Air France-KLM (-1.28% to 5.30 euros)

Transport Minister Thierry Mariani implicitly confirmed Wednesday the next appointment of Alexander Juniac, former chief of staff Christine Lagarde at the Ministry of Finance, the General Manager of the airline.

Ipsos (0.75% to 25.49 euros)

The French specialist market research has completed the acquisition of British rival Synovate, based on an enterprise value (including debt) of 525 million pounds (596 million), he announced Wednesday.

Casino has released its sales for the third quarter after-hours trading.

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The progresison remains very cautious. U.S. operators, like their counterparts in Europe and Asia, remain very concerned about the issue of sovereign debt in Europe. They fear a contagion to other countries considered fragile in the euro area.The decision of Standard & Poor's lowered by one notch to "A +" to "A" note of Italy, due to low growth prospects, has just added to the failure of the meeting this weekend of European Ministers of Finance have failed to agree on a new loan to Greece, still under the threat of default.

The question of the future of Greece will remain central today. In Athens, after an initial conference call Monday night, a new meeting between the Greek Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos and representatives of the troika of the country's creditors, European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund, to be held tonight . Their verdict depends on the payment in October of $ 8 billion from the loan made last year in the euro area country and the IMF.Manna vital for the country to the brink of bankruptcy.

Pending around the Fed meeting

Hopes for recovery of the market, worried about the economic downturn hitting the United States and Europe, are now placed in the meeting of the Federal Reserve (Fed) which starts today and will end tomorrow.

The fears are in fact more and more vivid on the other side of the Atlantic, where Barack Obama announced a plan to further reduce the deficit of 3000 billion Monday, financed half by an increase in taxes for the rich, did not produce any relief.

On the macroeconomic front, the U.S., housing construction has increased its decline in August, falling to its lowest level since May, according to official figures published Tuesday in Washington.

Mergers and acquisitions continue

The side of values, the French computer group Bull and American Technologies CA (0.09% to 21.24 dollars) Tuesday announced an alliance to facilitate the switching of heterogeneous enterprise IT infrastructures to the Internet and the "cloud" ( cloud computing).

The Internet giant Google (-0.10% to 546.12 dollars) bought DailyDeal, German site group purchasing established in 2009 business cards design. Google, which offers this service for U.S. consumers, seeking to expand its presence outside the United States to reach the largest number of users and compete with its rivals in the field as Groupon.The amount of the acquisition were not disclosed.

The U.S. stock market watchdog, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) encourages U.S. companies to transparency regarding their income abroad, reports the Financial Times. The SEC, which has made this his new battle cry, drew particular groups such as Dow Chemical (-0.73% to 27.54 dollars) or Caterpillar (-0.28% to 84.36 dollars) share more information with investors.

After the close of Wall Street, Air Products (0.10% to 81.66 dollars) has announced a new share repurchase program of $ 1 billion.

The mergers and acquisitions also continue to multiply.According to reports the Times, Blackstone (-0.45% to 13.26 dollars) would buy with Prestige Brands of America (-0.73% to 9.46 dollars), a portfolio of non-prescription drugs worth £ 2 billion, owned by GlaxoSmithKline (0.07% to 41.54 dollars).

Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc. (0.90% to 44.13 dollars) and Azur Pharma Ltd. (will merge to create Jazz Pharmaceuticals Plc, a pharmaceutical company based in Ireland and listed on NASDAQ.

Also in the pharmaceutical sector, Varian Medical Systems (1.16% to 53.05 dollars) will buy Calypso Medical Technologies, a company specializing in monitoring tumors during operations radiosurgery and radiotherapy for $ 10 million and contingent payments.

However, ConAgra Foods (0.21% to 23.44 dollars) withdrew its offer of Ralcorp Holdings (-0.23% to 75.06 dollars) due to "lack of constructive dialogue with Ralcorp."

Others are preparing to pass the act as Home Properties (-5.61 to 58.70 dollars) will conduct a capital increase of 5.25 million additional shares to finance "its external growth and new real estate development projects. "

Also note, a Court of Appeal in the United States lifted a court order blocking the payment of compensation of $ 18 billion by Chevron (-0.69% to 98.03 dollars) for environmental damage in the Amazon.

In addition, three complaints were filed against IBM (+0.11% to 173.32 dollars) from the European competition authorities, including one by a French company, have been abandoned, it was reported on Tuesday the European Commission.

Few economists have criticized the ad. Only the Swiss investor Marc Faber, known for his pessimism, has won the CNBC: "The plan announced a new failure of Keynesian stimulus package of public interventions and depraved," carried away on CNBC. "And when the time is to reduce public deficits …No, really this plan is a joke! "A lone voice: combining cuts employers' costs and expenditure target, the plan seems to be welcomed by the community of economists.

With this plan, "unemployment will be lower in 2012 than it would have been without that nothing is done," admits conservative Heidi Shierholz in the New York Times. Economists differ on the impact of quantified measures presented by Barack Obama. Optimistic, Heidi Shierolz, the Economic Policy Institute, predicts 4.3 million jobs created, including 1.6 million by the simple extension of existing measures. The Department of Economic Analysis calculates Moody's for its part that the plan should create a total of 1 Online payday loans.9 million jobs.

Growth side, Obama's plan "would allow the U.S. economy continue to grow at a minimum," said Steve Blitz, an economist at ITG, quoted by the Financial Times.Economists are almost all agree that the billions of spending will have an impact on growth. But which one? It all depends on measures that will stand the test of Congress, where Democrats and Republicans will have to find a compromise.

"If a miracle occurs …"

"If a miracle occurs and the intact plane passes this stage, U.S. growth could exceed 3% in 2012" against approximately 2% forecast by economists without a recovery plan, advance Rudy Narva, an economist at Societe Generale. But after blocking observed about the debate on the debt cap, observers remain cautious. The difficult economic situation, however, could force both sides to compromise.

"The stakes are enormous for those Americans who are unemployed for too long, and for America as a whole," says Mohamed El-Erian, head of the investment fund Pimco."Hopefully, elected officials in Washington will be up."

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The market for sports rights is held by three giants. IMG, the world, which weighs about 1.5 billion euros of turnover, is owned by Forstmann Little and the fund would be about to be sold. The world number two with Infront is 600 million euros in turnover with, the key, an estimated gross operating margin from 10% to 15%. It beats out number three, Sportfive, bought in 2006 by the Lagardère Group for 865 million euros.Sportfive is clearly slowing, and in 2010, its activity dropped by 23% to 396 million euros.

"Infront's activity is divided into four more or less equivalent. Football with the rights of the German, Italian League (Lega Calcio) and the rights of big clubs like AC Milan, Schalke 04 and Werder Bremen. Then there are winter sports, such as [events of] the International Ski Federation, or [of] the International Federation of ice hockey. And summer sports such as volleyball, handball and basketball in China. Finally, Infront carries the audiovisual production of major events in human as well as World Cup football and the championship of France Ligue 1, "said Robert Xavier, a partner at Bridgepoint in Paris no checking account payday advance.

For an investment fund, Infront has some nice features.About 80% of its turnover is earned from January 1 and the rate of renewal of contracts with rights holders to 90%. In addition, the fund has this job because it has the past five years the Spanish company Dorna, which manages the Grand Prix motorcycle.

Disintermediation

The global market for sports rights is estimated at $ 121 billion in 2011 and that of media rights and sponsorship is $ 56 billion. If the market is still growing at a rate of 4 to 5% a year, it faces a disintermediation. "The leading licensors such as UEFA, FIFA, the International Olympic Committee have the means to directly sell their rights," says Robert Xavier.

However, Bridgepoint estimates that there are significant growth drivers for Infront. Geographically first.Very presence in Europe and Asia, Infront has yet to conquer Great Britain and South America, a continent with very dynamic football World Cup 2014 and Olympics 2016 in Brazil.

The progressive development of human-related internet sports is another area of ​​growth. Finally, Bridgepoint does not hide that he may run when the throw-in sports rights held by Sportfive far as the African Cup of Nations.

The Fed chairman did not communicate further decisions to boost growth, leaving the possibility of a new monetary easing later.Yet he managed to reassure the markets by stating that "the foundation of growth" were still there in the United States. "It is clear that the recovery after the crisis was much less robust than we had hoped," he acknowledged, however,

He also announced that the Fed would meet two days in September, instead of originally planned to study, among other things, instruments designed to bring a new economic stimulus money. Ben Bernanke promised that his institution will "do its utmost" to ensure growth and price stability.

Concerning the debt crisis in the eurozone, "I trust," he said, convinced that the Europeans will do what it takes to get by.

Just in Europe, the indices sank after the speech of Ben Bernanke: The CAC 40 ended the session on a drop of 2.30%, the Dax in Frankfurt loose 3% and the FTSE 100 in London 2.13%.Yesterday Wall Street had already ended down sharply in anticipation of disappointing announcements from Ben Bernanke. This morning too, the seats were won by Asian nervousness.

GDP revised down

Before the appointment of Jackson Hole, investors were aware of the second estimate of gross domestic product (GDP) for the second quarter. During this period, U.S. GDP grew by 1% annual rate over the previous three months, said the Commerce Department, revising and down 0.3 points his first estimate of growth in the spring published in late July. Analysts had forecast a less pronounced rate revision, to 1.1%, according to their median forecast.

As for currencies, the euro is regaining ground against the dollar after the speech of Ben Bernanke. To 22h (French time), the European currency was worth 1.4486 dollars against 1.4378 dollars on Thursday night.As for the oil markets, U.S. crude oil ended up slightly, and snapped a series of four weeks of losses. Since Monday, oil gained 3.11 dollars or 3.78%. On the Nymex, the contract on October U.S. crude (WTI) finished with a gain of 7 cents to 85.37 dollars baril.Dans the same time, Brent advanced 0.61%, or 68 cents to 111.30 dollars.

Wall Street should open normally by Monday morning as Hurricane Irene is expected to reach the East Coast of the United States this weekend. The New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg on Friday ordered the mandatory evacuation of more than 250,000 New Yorkers living in vulnerable coastal areas before Saturday 17 hours. "We intend to be open for trading Monday.We have a device to respond to such events, to the market to function while ensuring the safety of our staff, "said a spokesman for the New York Stock Exchange AFP.

Values ​​of the day

On the corporate side, Madison Square Garden (1.31% to 23.14 dollars), Frontline (-0.15% to 6.47 dollars) and Royal Bank of Canada (-2.69% to 49.89 dollars ) must be published.

Tiffany (9.35% to 69.01 dollars) reported Friday a profit of 69 cents per share in the second quarter, while the consensus gave 70 cents. Sales came out at 872.7 million (consensus: 786 million). The jeweler raised its guidance range for the BPA 2011, it now expects between 3.65 and 3.75 dollars. (Consensus: 3.56 dollars per share).

HollyFrontier (7.17% to 70.73 dollars) has reported a dividend increase of 17% to 8.75 cents.MTS Systems (-1.09% to 34.55 dollars) also announced a 25% increase in its quarterly dividend.

Pandora Internet Radio (-2.50% to 8.20 dollars) which made its IPO in June, on Thursday posted a net loss of $ 3.18 million in the second quarter of its fiscal year offset, and sales more than doubled, exceeding analysts' expectations.

Krispy Kreme Doughnuts (9.31% to 8.57 dollars) has reported a quarterly profit of $ 8.8 million or 12 cents per share against 2.2 million a year earlier. Sales jumped 11% to $ 97.9 million.

Boeing (-2.78% to 62.80 dollars): 787 Dreamliner, its new aircraft, for which more than 800 orders have already been registered, received Friday certification authorities in the U.S. civil aviation.The first deliveries of the aircraft, the Japanese company promised to All Nippon Airways, lagging about three years, due mainly to disruptions in the supply chain components.

According to our information, took the Free State Council on the grounds of discrimination arising from immediate payment of licenses. Clearly, the group founded by Xavier Niel challenges the accepted methods of payment, which would contribute to groups with deep pockets compared to smaller players. A hearing is scheduled for Free August 30. Contacted, the operator declined to comment.

The union CFE-CGC Orange contests, too, this decree, as Le Figaro had revealed early June.He has since joined the union in its approach national telecom SNT-CGC, representing employees of private operators SFR, Bouygues Telecom and Free, but the federation of metallurgy CFE-CGC, representing employees of suppliers such as Alcatel or Sagem. Their common folder was filed Aug. 16 in the litigation section.

Interference of DTT

The angle of attack is different unions accuse the bidding, among others, of not taking sufficient account of the criterion of employment and require a location clause jobs in France. The appeal challenges the "non-compliance with employment goals assigned by law to the Minister and Arcep and discriminatory treatment under the DOM in violation of constitutional principles of equality of citizens and uniqueness of territory, "said their lawyer Anne-Solène Gay YGMA cabinet flexcheck cash advance.The third appeal was, himself, was filed in early July by Bouygues Telecom, this time on the grounds that the 4G does cause harmful interference and blur the TNT television in 20% of households. "This interference will have a major impact: TVs will not work, it will be black screen. TV makers should take into account now. That the State to determine precisely the measures to be taken ", had explained to Le Figaro Roussat Olivier, CEO of Bouygues Telecom. The bill to address the problem arising between 500 million and 1.7 billion euros, according to Bouygues Telecom. Asked yesterday, the group, which seized the State Council on June 24, had not received any feedback yet.

This file is a sensitive issue for the government, which has removed the minimum frequency of 2.5 billion euros for the state budget.For Eric Besson, the tender is "balanced", encourages competition and land use, while promoting the best heritage of the state.

New stage of the digital revolution, these frequencies are strategic for 4G operators. 4G should help relieve the current mobile networks and provide new services by multiplying by 50 the flow of the mobile Internet. Deadlines are tight now, because the operators must first submit their application before September 15.

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