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KKR moves from NYSE Euronext

Three years after its rival, Blackstone, and especially after three years of unsuccessful attempts, KKR was thus introduced for the first time at the New York Stock Exchange Thursday. Initially, the U.S. investment fund and private equity had planned to enter the market on Wall Street one month after Blackstone, but the crisis had decided otherwise. KKR, which was delisted from Euronext Amsterdam on Wednesday, offers no new action at this time, but plans to issue 500 million shares, according to market developments.

Valued at $ 7.1 billion in stock, as the closing price on Wednesday (up 2.9%), against 26 billion in the summer of 2006, KKR could see its market capitalization rise to $ 9.2 billion , according to analysts at Rabobank.They believe that after Blackstone's IPO in New York a second heavyweight private equity could galvanize investor interest and emulation.

Redeploy the firm

After the resignation of Jerome Kohlberg (the second "K" "KKR") in 1987, shares Henry Kravis (the first "K" "KKR") and his cousin George Roberts (the "R" of "KKR ") amounted to 13% for each of the company, which manages 55 billion in assets and employs 600 people. All employees of KKR a stake in the capital.

The two founders of U.S. private equity group hoping through the IPO to ensure that KKR will become less sensitive to cycles of uncertain LBO (leveraged buyout or takeover of a company through debt). This is why they are working on a redeployment of the firm towards the profession of investment banking.The question is whether investors will be convinced.

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This increases from today

• Transport

– Station: Ticket prices for trains Coral, Intercity and TER (Regional Express Train) will increase an average of 2.5%. This will result in higher ticket from 10 cents to 2.30 euros depending on distance traveled during the trip.

As for the discount cards (cards 12-25, Senior, and Child Escapes +), their prices remain unchanged.

– RATP: The price of individual tickets will go from 1.60 euro to 1.70 euro.

Subscriptions Navigo will also increase, except for packages zone 1-5 and 1-6.The monthly Zones 1 and 2 (Paris and suburbs) rises from 56.60 to 60.40 euros (+6.7%), the zones 1-3 of 74.40 to 78.20 euros (+ 5.1%) and the zones 1 to 4 from 91.70 to 95.50 euros (+4.1%).

• Energy

– Gas: After an initial increase in April, prices will increase again by 2% to 4.7% (about 8 euros per year for those who use gas for hot water and cooking 45 per year for those who use it also for heating)

– Bulbs: As part of the scheduled end of incandescents in the EU to promote energy saving, incandescent lamps of 60 watts are removed from store shelves.Those whose power was 100 watts or more have disappeared from shelves in 2009.

• Bonus for scrap

The premium case is lowered to 500 euros instead of 700 for any car ordered until December 31.

• Stamps

The price of postage for mailings of letters under 20 grams, will increase by two cents from 56-58 cents, an increase of 3.5%.

• Retirement

The index points which is the basis for calculating salary in three public (state, territorial and hospital) must be revalued by 0.5%.

• Unemployment benefits

Allowances of approximately two million unemployed by unemployment insurance compensation will be revalued by 1.2%.

• Communication

– Hadopi: It is from this Thursday that the first warnings will be mailed to users in violation of the law on downloading.

– Phone: The price of calls made and received from another EU country (roaming within Europe) will be reduced to 39 cents per minute excluding VAT cons 43 cent today. Receiving a call will be charged € 0.15 per minute instead of EUR 0.19.The SMS tariff remains unchanged for its 11 cents per message.

• Business and Disability

Firms with more than 20 employees employ any disabled person and took no action to promote employment of disabled people will have their penalties tripled to about 13,000 euros per person missing.

• Livret A

Currently at its lowest level since its inception to 1.25% – Return of the booklet A should move to 1.50% or 1.75% from 1 August by Budget Minister Francois Baroin.

The competition is losing its AAA at SNCF

At Transport SNCF, talking about a non-event. Standard and Poor's downgraded by one notch Friday mark the long-term debt of the public company, which went from "AAA" – the highest possible – from "AA +", the prospect is stable. This means that S & P should not lower the rating further in the months to come.

The rating agency justifies this development, which will cost "several million" up interest rates to SNCF, by "the European rules that could make it more difficult in future for possible financial support" of government French in the public company as well as the opening to competition of rail passengers including his lucrative branch TGV."We believe that the most profitable activities of the station will be gradually exposed to competition," explains Standard & Poor's.

Since 1 January, the international passenger traffic is indeed officially liberalized in Europe, pending an opening to competition of domestic traffic, which is expected by 2015. For now, only Veolia announced its willingness to engage in this activity. A perspective that condemns the station eventually to lose market share.

"It remains a very good note"

The SNCF said it was prepared to such an announcement since the "perspective" was negative since September 2008. "It remains a very good score Guaranteed pay day loans.Many European states have not rated AA +, "said David Azema, deputy CEO in charge of finance and strategy at SNCF. The rating agency looks at the level of support that the station can expect from the state. The AAA rating corresponds to a quasi-automatic support in the event of default and AA + to support very highly probable. "

The company refuses to see in this a confirmation that the degradation status of public institution operating in industrial and commercial (Epic) is threatened. The S & P's decision certainly comes just after France decided to take legal action against the EU Commission, which considers the status of Epic necessarily implies an unlimited guarantee from the state, inconsistent with competition who sits in the sector.The rating agency noted that although skirmish between Paris and Brussels, but does not in itself a cause of degradation.

Conversely, the fact that the station has seen its rating lowered even though it is still an Epic could argue along the lines of the French arguments: clearly, the status of Epic does not mean the view of S & P that the situation Financial SNCF blends perfectly with that of the French state.

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European stock markets: banking stocks plunge

Societe Generale, -6.6%, Credit Agricole, -4.9%, BNP Paribas, -4.6% … French banks weigh heavily on the Paris Bourse. The CAC 40 digs on Friday its losses (-1.8% to 3663 points to 11:00).

His European counterparts also suffer, while banking stocks enroll the largest declines, everywhere.

This reflects the renewed concern about the economic health in Europe, barely a week after the European plan negotiated the titanic last weekend. Further evidence of the uncertainty room, the euro broke the 1.25 dollar, which had not happened for 14 months. Gold coast near 1,240 dollars per ounce. Unheard-of.And oil is under $ 74 a barrel.

Banks underperforming in Europe

In Italy, while the FTSE-Eb hollow losses and was down 2.7% at 20,314 points at 10:30, the many bank stocks are at the bottom of the list: in order, loose UniBanca 4.6% to 8.1 euros, Mediobanca, 4.2% to 6.2 euros, Banco Popolare, 4% to 4.25 euros, UniCredit, 3.5% to 1.9 euro, and Intesa Sanpaolo, Italy's leading bank , yields 3.8% to 2.2 euros.

In Spain, same old story. The Ibex 35 largest market capitalizations falters 3.4% to 9639 points, and the banking sector heavyweights weigh box. Banco Santander, the second largest bank in Europe, falling 5% to 8.7 euros, and Banco Popular 4.75% to 4.7 euros.BBVA fold from 3% to 9.2 euros and 3.6% of Bankinter at 4.85 euros.

The Dax in Frankfurt, he, more resilient – the index of 30 companies the biggest German stock market down 0.45% at 6223 points. But again, it is Deutsche Bank, which is at the bottom, falling 2.16% to 49.8 euros and Commerzbank sells 2.1% to 106.8 euros.

In Belgium, KBC retrograde 3.4% to 31.5 euros and Dexia 3.25% to 3.7 euros in a market down 1.75% at 2490 points for the Bel 20. And in Switzerland, UBS depreciates 3.35% to 16.1 Swiss francs, financial group CS Group lost 3.1% to 47 Swiss francs.

The bank still frontline

Fears of a state unable to grow its fiscal power the risk of lowering its rating by a rating agency. But what are the financial institutions in a country with the largest of government securities in the portfolio.

Generally, capital financial institutions required to hold an asset also depends on the "rating" (the note) of the issuer of this title. If it deteriorates, the capital required to hold a state title will be more important.

As banks are exposed to the Spanish Treasury securities, profitability and solvency is lowered … hence the fall in stock.

Agreement between the EU, the IMF and Greece on an aid plan

Considered "strong" and "credible" by European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, the program of multi-year budget cuts proposed by Greece to return to high deficits and debt decent justifies the activation of the aid plan finances by the European Union (EU) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou said on Sunday a new "sacrifices" that meet the requirements of the IMF and the EU, adding that the new austerity measures against officials and retirees of public sector salaries and save private sector.

A deficit below 3% in 2014

"We are all called to make a choice. The choice is between the collapse or a program of structural change.The government has decided to save the country ", said Sunday the Minister of Finance, George Papaconstantinou.

Save the country, European language, is to establish an austerity plan that allows the return of a budget deficit below 3% of GDP, the ceiling required by the Maastricht Treaty to cement his place in the EU.

Thus the Minister of Finance has proposed to launch an "economic agenda that includes efforts to reduce the budget deficit of 11 percentage points of GDP or 30 billion euros – more than 4.8 billion already announced for 2010 – from today and the next three years "for a return under the famous European threshold by 2014.According to estimates by the Greek government, the deficit would be 8.1% this year, 7.6% in 2011, 6.5% in 2012, 4.9% in 2013 and finally 2.6% in 2014.

From his side, public debt is expected at 133.3% of GDP this year and should continue to rise, up 149.1% in 2013, before beginning to recede in 2014, 144.3%.

Drastic measures

Among the main measures announced included a wage freeze and the removal of 13th and 14th month salary in the public service. There will, however, no change in private sector wages.

The minimum age for retirement is 60 years. Public investment will be reduced and a fund to help the banking system will be implemented.

Starting in 2010, is also provided a further increase of one to two points of the VAT (value added tax, which is already 21%, France is at 19.6%) fast cash advance loan.

A financial assistance plan to ensure the stability of the euro area

Ending speculation and ensure the stability of the euro area. These are the priorities for a Europe troubled for several weeks by the threat of bankruptcy of one of its members.

While rates have long known Greek fevers to worry about the financial world right, and that the euro has depreciated at a rate fears about the ability of Greece to declare bankruptcy, the very viability of the model European Union has been threatened. Political tensions between the heads of state of member countries have revived the debate on Europe in a failure of coordination.

The amount of funding to be given jointly by the EU and the IMF has not yet been revealed, but it will be "unprecedented in the world. The French Minister of Economy Christine Lagarde on Saturday evoked total amount of support within the range suggested by the IMF and the European Commission between "100 and 120 billion euros". She said it was "a plan over three years, the current year, 2011 and 2012." According to analysts at Natixis, the country would need 130 billion euros over three years.

In any case, Greece might blow. The country will repay its term of almost nine billion euros to be repaid on May 19 next.

Never again

Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel intend to take "initiatives in the coming days" for Europe to strengthen monitoring mechanisms within the euro area, expedite its work on the fight against speculation and improving the transparency of products derivatives and make further proposals on the regulation of rating agencies.

For these rating agencies, Banier Michel European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services, expressed support on Friday to create such an entity in Europe that would complement three existing credit rating agencies, all U.S., Standard & Poor's, Moody's and Fitch.

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Unions in the street

The mobilization will she go in this Tuesday, two days in a large loss of the right in regional elections? Six unions (CFDT, CGT, FOR, FSU, UNSA, Solidaires) called on employees of public and private to a national day of action aimed at influencing government policy on political and social. If it comes shortly after the regional elections, the appointment union had however taken immediately after the Social Summit in February, meeting at the initiative of the Head of State to discuss, among other things, the upcoming construction of the reform pensions.

Tuesday afternoon, thousands of demonstrators began to march throughout France. If the number of participants were not recorded in Paris, 10,000 people marched in Nantes by the CGT, the police still had no figures available. They were at Le Mans 7000, according to police, 2000 in Vannes, according to unions.In Rennes, the mobilization seemed weaker. Also according to police, Lyon accounted as 10,000 demonstrators, Grenoble 5000, and Saint-Etienne 4400.

The strike of civil servants was also relatively followed in mid-day. The department estimated that 21% the proportion of striking teachers, estimated at 40% for the SNES-FSU, a rate higher than the previous mobilizations. 11.45% of the postal employees were also mobilized by the leadership. At the station, the strike rate was estimated at 28% by management, and 32% by the CGT. At RATP, it would amount to 14% depending on the direction, the CGT-RATP not yet have figures to communicate.

Pension reform crystallized discontent

Two main points today crystallize opposition from unions, following a government reshuffle.

• Pensions: major point of contention between the unions and the government, the pension reform was launched at the Social Summit in February. While the dialogue should begin early April, several union leaders have spoken about this on Tuesday, sending a warning to the government. The CFDT leader Francois Ch?r?que has called for a reform that reduces inequality. "Of course we must change our pension system, but it does not evolve towards greater social justice, this is again a loss of confidence in politics" best payday advance !!!???!!!?? ?!!!. Therefore, it could "be the sport at a social level," he warns.Jean-Claude Mailly, secretary general of FP, for his part reiterated on Tuesday his commitment to the LCI retirement at age 60, holding "absurd" the solution of longer working hours to alleviate the funding problems induced by the lengthening of life expectancy. "If we follow this logic, women live longer should work longer," he argued. As for Bernard Thibault, leader of the CGT, he believes "we can not impose reform on accounting criteria exclusively, also challenging the objectivity of the Advisory Committee of pensions. "This appointment will be very difficult to carry," he predicted. Probably heard a speech by the new Labor Minister, Eric Woerth, who insisted on Tuesday on the need to "protect" the current system "an equitable reform.

• Employment: while the unemployment rate back above the 10% in the fourth quarter of 2009, the CFDT called for taking further steps to assist employees affected by the crisis. Pleading for an appeal to partial unemployment, training rather than dismissal, the leader of the CFDT has also called for financial support purchasing power and resources center for sustainable employment. The employees "have the feeling that we no longer speak of their real situation since September. An impression they would have in his Sunday expressed through the ballot box. The government must now "give strong signals, and change of method," he said. A view shared by the leader of the CGT, Bernard Thibault, who on Tuesday urged the convening of a new social summit at the Elysee.The meeting, a time desired by the head of state says he would aim to "take stock of the situation regarding employment, economic and social policy and purchasing power for practical decisions for implementing fast.

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Wall Street is marking time

As expected, the increase in U.S. indices is very shy. Investors are always in effect evidence of caution before the publication of several major macroeconomic indicators. In early trading, the Dow Jones and Nasdaq 100 advanced 0.04% to 10,572 points and 0.01% at 2340 points. Tuesday after a turbulent session, the U.S. stock markets finished slightly higher, the Nasdaq has shackled its tenth session in the green.

The next U.S. statistics are expected Wednesday, with the traditional weekly report on unemployment, wholesale inventories in January and after closing the federal budget in February.Weekly Market in the United States, will then be placed under the sign consumer with the publication tomorrow of the sales details for the month of February and the preliminary estimate of consumer confidence.

Oil finished down slightly on Tuesday on the New York market, falling from a high of eight weeks, the April contract closed down 0.5%, to 81.49 dollars, penalized by a stronger currency U.S..

AIG rise another 12%

On the side of values, the insurance giant AIG, which forced march to advance its restructuring was awarded 13% Saturday and climbed again this Wednesday, from 12.57% to 36.89 dollars. Traders welcomed the efforts made by the insurance company to reimburse the state aid, a shareholder at 80%. The group conducted a series of steep cuts to enable it to garner around 25 billion dollars.

Citigroup allows itself for its 4.19% to 3.98 dollars after yesterday awarded more than 7.5%. The state could sell shares in the bank.

United Airlines has announced a growth of 18% of its turnover in passenger transport on February. The president said the group observed clear signs of renewed activity. Note, however, the snowstorms have affected the company announced a loss of 40 million due to the cancellation of hundreds of flights. The securities are 3.69% on Wednesday to 18.83 dollars.

Facet Biotech Corp. has accepted the takeover offer made by Abbott Laboratories, priced at $ 27 per title, a cash offer totaling $ 450 million. Direct impact on the stock market: Facet Biotech Corp. explodes from 66.19% to 26.94 dollars.Abbott remains in equilibrium.

Cisco on Tuesday claimed a major milestone in the conquest of Internet connections at very high rates, presenting a new router overkill.

No increase in gas prices or fuel on 1 January

Good news for the wallets of households: the regulated price of gas and fuel prices will not move from 1 January following the cancellation of the carbon tax by the Constitutional Council.

Currently set at 41.5 euros per megawatt hour (MWh) excluding taxes, the regulated price of gas for households would have increased 3.14 euros, with the introduction of carbon tax. With its removal, the price will be "not more expensive," said Department of Ecology and Energy and Sustainable Development.

The fuel and the fuel does not undergo an increase of 5 cents per liter initially planned for 1 January, according to the French Union of Petroleum Industries (Ufip). "Regarding our products, the status quo.For consumers, there will be no change, it is a white transaction, "said Jean-Louis Schilansky, president of the French Union of Petroleum Industries (Ufip).

China and opposed by Brussels tariffs interposed

China and EU are playing a funny game, that of customs duties. While Brussels said Tuesday the prosecution for 15 months of anti-dumping measures on footwear with uppers of leather originating in Vietnam and China, the latter responded the next day, announcing the establishment of anti-dumping "temporary" on nails and bolts in European steel.

Reaction "blow for blow" of the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, which "notes that the EU was dumping on the nails and bolts in steel in China and the Chinese industry (sector) has suffered physical consequences" according to a statement posted on its website to justify this decision.

A Chinese tax could reach 24.6%

From next Monday, importers of bolts and steel nails from the 27 EU countries must pay a bond, calculated according to the price between normal and that practiced in China, the ministry said. This fee could rise to as much as 24.6%.

In the euro zone, taxes are 10% for shoes imported from Vietnam, and between 9.7% and 16.5% for those from China. They were introduced in October 2006, initially for two years and are renewed for additional 15 months.China hopes to appeal to the World Trade Organization (WTO), said the spokesman of the Chinese Ministry of Commerce Jian Yao, in a statement.

Between protectionism and liberalism

If a company exports a product at a price lower than it normally charges on its own market, they say it uses the "dumping" for this product.To counter this phenomenon, which may cause loss of significant market share for companies initially present on the national territory, the government of that country may resort to antidumping measures, forms of customs duties on exports .

The issue of protectionism is central in trade relations between the EU and China, engaged for several years in a war without thank you, trying to protect their domestic industries with a lot of taxes more or less disguised. Measures known as "dumping" supposed to curb exports to their territories, or at least reduce the margins of the international competition for the benefit of local groups. A multitude of litigation between them now that the WTO is trying somehow to arbitrate.

CMA CGM back in Bercy

New landmark meeting Saturday at the Ministry of Economy. The purpose of this meeting is to convince the five main French bankers to make a line fast cash of 500 million.

According to banking sources, these major creditors have no desire to make the slightest effort against the shipowner in Marseille, to the extent that any condition imposed so far has been met by Saade is ie an improvement of governance and hiring a real boss. So much so that some people no longer exclude the group is reflected in backup process to bring the bankers to the wall.

The ISP is prepared to invest in CMA CGM