"Our credibility implies the success of our monetary policy to anchor inflation expectations in the medium and long term (…) to sustain growth, job creation and financial stability. And we make this contribution in full independence, "insisted Mario Draghi.You must not wait any longer. "

Mario Draghi anticipates a decline in inflation

In his statements on Friday, the President of the ECB also said it expects a weakening "in most advanced economies." Specifically, "in the euro area, downside risks to the outlook have increased, and activity weakened moderate the pressure on prices," he added. One way, perhaps, pave the way for a new lower interest rate in December. In early November, the ECB has declined by 25 basis points (or 0.25%) to 1.25%.

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Investors had eyes turned to Europe, where each new about the problems of sovereign debt is analyzed carefully. Like yesterday, the news that Rome had asked Beijing to make significant repurchases of its sovereign debt, has indeed done so. While Italy has been completely denied the reports, the fact that China could get involved gives some confidence to operators.

Similarly, another new fueling hope the five emerging BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) should discuss next week the opportunity to assist the EU in turmoil the debt crisis. They could increase their holdings of bonds denominated in euros.

Finally, the announcement of a conference call Wednesday between Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou, French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor feeds market recovery. Some investors have been dreaming of sensational announcements.

The United States involved

U.S. operators, such as Europe and Asia, remain very concerned about Greece. They fear it will not be able to meet these budget commitments, which threaten to bankrupt the country and aggravate the crisis in Europe.An output of the euro in Greece is also now considered by many economists.

This morning Jean-Pierre Jouyet, chairman of the Financial Markets Authority (AMF), said on iTV that Greece may have to undergo further restructuring of its debt than expected. German side, Angela Merkel is trying to catch up about his Economy Minister Philipp Rösler, who spoke Monday the event of a default of Athens.In a radio interview BBB, the Chancellor found it necessary to "avoid any uncontrolled process in the euro area."

The United States also stressed that they became involved in resolving the crisis in the eurozone, as the Treasury secretary, Timothy Geithner will participate Friday in the meeting of Ministers of Economy and Finance Union European Poland.

The U.S. deficit rises again

On the foreign exchange market, the euro was down slightly Tuesday against the dollar and the yen on Monday after falling $ 1.35 for the first time since February and the lowest for 10 years against the yen, and the voltage was strong, the markets fear more a possible failure of Greece.At the opening in New York, the European currency was worth 1.3673 dollars against 1.3624 dollars.

As for oil prices, they ended up sharply Tuesday, the market betting on a sharp drop in crude inventories in the United States, despite pessimistic forecasts of consumption of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IEA). On the New York Mercantile Exchange, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for October delivery ended at 90.21 dollars, up 2.02 dollars compared to the previous day.

On the macroeconomic front, the prices of imported products in the United States had started to decline in August, according to figures released by the Washington Department of Labor. The price index for the ministry declined 0.4% from the previous month, after rising 0.3% in July. This is its second decline in three months.It is lower than in June, where import prices have declined for the first time in a year (0.7%).

The fiscal deficit of the United States it is increased again in August after four consecutive months of decline, according to figures released Tuesday in Washington by the Treasury Department. The negative balance of public finances of the federal state stood at 134.152 billion dollars for the eleventh month of the fiscal year 2010-2011, 48% more than in August 2010, the ministry said.

Samsung attack Apple

The side of values, Hewlett-Packard (0.53% to 22.70 dollars) announced on Tuesday that 41.62% of the shareholders of Autonomy UK (1.63% to 39.85 dollars) had supported its bid.The U.S. group also announced it was extending its offer until Oct. 3.

The giant South Korean Samsung Electronics Electronicsa complaint in France against its U.S. rival Apple (1.23% to 384.62 dollars) for a litigation involving three patents relating to UMTS technology. "The complaint focuses on three technology patents, and not the design of the shelves," as was the case during a recent trial in Germany, said a spokesman for Samsung.

Rating agencies could worsen them. Moody's (3.29% to 30.46 dollars) has indeed said yesterday that it planned to degrade the note by the McGraw-Hill (3.01% to 41.471 dollars) has announced its intention to focus on rival rating agency Standard and Poor's division after educational activities.Fitch has already passed the act.

For his part Nordson Corp. (5.39% to 42.59 dollars) yesterday announced after the close had authorized a share repurchase program of $ 100 million.

Note also the U.S. internet group AOL (-2.47% to 14.39 dollars) has appointed a new editor for TechCrunch, the site of information on technologies he had bought in September 2010, after 10 days controversy over the fate of the former owner, Michael Arrington. The new editor is Erick Schonfeld, Associate Editor edited by Michael Arrington. AOL announced that Michael Arrington, founder of the site, decided to leave TechCrunch and AOL to devote to investment funds that it recently launched.

The Nikkei above the 3900 points

In Tokyo, the Nikkei, which started the day on an increase of 0.63%, jumped 1.18% to 9060.80 points at closing. It thus goes beyond the psychological barrier of 9000 points for the first time in two weeks. The technology sector is facing in the image of Casio (3.91% to 504 yen) and Kyocera (2.28% to 7160 yen). Sony (1.98% to 1698 yen) and Toshiba (0.90% to 334 yen) also support the rating.

In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng up 1.10% to 20,760.80 points, also pulled up by the technology sector. Foxconn wins 3.10%, 3.64% Lenovo, Alibaba.com 5.33% and 2.30% Tencent Holdings. The Shanghai Stock Exchange a little more concerned about risk tightning money while the government has reaffirmed it a priority to price stabilization. The Shanghai Composite lost 0.61% to 2829.41 points.

The Australian S & P gained 0 payday loans direct lenders.63%, the Korean Kospi is 2.10% and 1.59% of India Sensex.

China: good news macroéoconomiques

Also Thursday, the good news fell in Asia. The index of manufacturing activity in China reached the final 50.9 in August, against 50.7 in July. The first estimate of the index of purchasing managers HSB had reported a slight slowdown, with a flash PMI at 49.8 in August from 49.3 in July.PMI purchasing managers suggests that "manufacturing activity is stabilized despite the tightening of monetary conditions in the country and soft demand abroad," said Ker Chung Yang, an analyst at Phillip Futures in Singapore .

In Japan, new vehicle sales, excluding mini-models, were down 25.5% in August compared to the same month last year, to 216,510 copies.

In Australia, retail sales figures were stronger than expected last month, up 0.5%.

Oil up

Oil prices were also up Thursday morning in electronic trading in Asia. In morning trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October gained 21 cents to 89.02 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery 29 cents to 115.14 dollars.

BBM is a service available only on BlackBerry brand phones, allowing users to exchange messages for free via the Internet, and not through the telephone network. Messages can be exchanged only if both corresponding to communicate their personal code (PIN) before.The interception of messages by a third party, or by the police is complicated.

The principle of BBM is similar to that of SMS, to the last detail BBM messages that cost nothing. One argument that has made the BlackBerry smartphone's favorite British adolescents (37%), according to a study cited by the Guardian. For The Urban Blog Mashup, taken by the Telegraph, BBM is very popular among young 'for three reasons: it's fast, it's free, and unlike Facebook or Twitter, the messages exchanged are completely private. " .

"The gangs have been using BlackBerry for organizing the riots"

"The device, previously reserved for businessmen and politicians, are now the preserve of thugs and young (…) through this application," says the Telegraph.The conservative daily notes and Mark Duggan, the young man whose death was the cause of the night of riots in Tottenham, had sent a message via BBM to his girlfriend shortly before being shot by police. "The message said: 'The cops follow me,'" wrote the daily.

"The gangs have been using BlackBerry for organizing the riots," says the Telegraph. A Guardian journalist is in the same direction, explaining that "many sources (him) confirmed that BBM, inciting to raid the town of Enfield, was heavily circulated on the BlackBerry network Sunday early afternoon noon ". The journalist claims to have read other messages about plundering six other districts in north London on Monday night. "There is no doubt that BBM is used to organize the violence."

The BBC website, he does not deny the use of BBM in the events of the weekend, minimizing its impact."While smartphones have helped those who participated in the riots, they were certainly not convinced those who were not interested to join rallies," writes the site based on the analysis of Dr. Chris Greer, Professor of Sociology and Criminology at City University in London. For its part, RIM, the manufacturer of BlackBerry phones, said Monday in the evening he would "cooperate fully with the Interior Ministry and the British police force."

British police monitors Twitter users

Scotland Yard warned on Monday that it would arrest any person to become involved in urban riots on Twitter. "Provocative and inappropriate messages were posted on Twitter" during the weekend, said the British police.The Times cites several messages such as "Everyone at Tottenham n **** the police, I hope that there will be a dead tonight" (the message has since been deleted).

For its part, the Telegraph has collected pictures of rioters and that of a young man posing in front of several games he had stolen during the violence. "Do you know? Send us an email if you have any information, "wrote the site, without specifying for what purpose he seeks to know the identity of these people.

And private sector rescue of Greece would not stop there. Banks will also be put to use to buy Greek bonds, Die Welt wrote, without giving details on the form that such involvement.

Inspiration German

The inspiration may have been drawn in Germany. The country will charge, this fall, a tax on the profits made by banks.The result of this tax into a fund that will support aid to financial institutions of the country considered strategic if next crisis. This tax should bring in less than a billion euros a year to the fund and should eventually have a volume of 70 billion euros. In detail, the large diversified institutions, like the first German bank Deutsche Bank, will pay more than small savings. The levy will be capped at 20% of net profit.

The question is whether this idea will be adopted at the Special Summit of the euro zone expected Thursday in Brussels. The bloc meet urgently to complete a new plan to help Athens. The International Monetary Fund will not participate in new rescue package for Greece, says Die Welt.According to the German newspaper, "many people have the IMF in ras-le-bol" and seriously doubted that Greece can carry out and the time-saving measures planned.

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These concerns, coupled with the persistent confusion in Europe after the breakdown of the note of the Greek debt, pushing investors to turn to gold. The yellow metal hit a new all-time high last night at 1583 dollars an ounce.

Crude prices evolve without trend: a decline of 0.22% observed on futures contracts for Brent North Sea, but the future of the light sweet crude advance of 0.08%.

The Nikkei keep your head above water

Despite this background of mistrust, the Nikkei in Tokyo managed to stay close to balance just before the closing, (0.03%) to 9939.36 points.

In China, foreign direct investment in the first half display, up 18.4% year on year to 60.89 billion dollars.But the Shanghai Stock Exchange, investors hold above the overall context of market and the strengthening of restrictions on the purchase of apartments in several Chinese cities. Therefore, the CSI gives 0.11% to 3112.44 points.

And Hong Kong, the Hang Seng Index was down 0.26% at 21,883 points, to 7.30.

The Chinese joint venture with Auchan, Art Sun Retail, which raised $ 1.14 billion as part of his introduction to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, has postponed the start of its listing, expected this Friday, July 27. The postponement is due to an error in the presentation material from the introduction on its earnings per share. New documents will be issued Monday.

In Bombay, the Indian Sensex was down 0.18% to 18,585, 40 points.

The Australian market, unconvinced by the acquisition of BHP Billiton

In Australia, the ASX 200 was down 0.48% to 4469.10 points.The Australian market was led by the announcement of an acquisition by mining giant BHP Billiton. Putting his hand on the American Petrohawk Energy for 12.1 billion dollars (8.6 billion euros), it opens the doors of U.S. shale gas. Following the announcement last night, the action of BHP Billiton has sold 1.7% to the Australian Stock Exchange, to 42.84 Australian dollars (45.83 U.S. dollars) after reaching a low in two weeks early session.

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It is in addition to 8.7 billion euros released a week ago by the European Union. This round of 12 billion euros is the fifth of the rescue plan 110 billion approved last year. It should enable the country to repay much of its debt maturing July 15 (EUR 2.4 billion to good six months) and 22 July (2 billion euros good for three months).

But Greece, the public debt (354.5 billion euros at end March) shook up the United States, is not out of the rut.Athens calls for a hue and cry a second bailout, a value equivalent to the first, or 110 billion euros, for which the Europeans require the participation of the private sector. A meeting of the Eurogroup in Brussels next Monday, followed by a council of finance ministers the following day was supposed to define its contours. But it will not succeed, as the differences remain significant even within the Union. At best, a decision is expected in mid-September, confirmed the new Greek Finance Minister, Evangelos Venizelos.

Taboo

For many scholars, starting with the rating agencies as criticized in recent days, the private sector's contribution to the recovery plan would resemble a Greek default, since creditors will not get their refunds in time and hour.A nightmare scenario that Europeans seek to avoid at all costs. Without having yet found the parade.

And meanwhile, some still waving the event of a release of the euro area. An expert in Brussels who had requested a report before he leaves office, a judge at the end of the decade "there may well still have 17 members, but the question is whether this will be the same that 'today. "

The subject is taboo, but if Greece were to be found in default, many experts believe that the only way to redress the country's economy would be a devaluation, and thus an exit from the euro. This had been done in Argentina in 2002, winning its currency, the peso, the U.S. dollar.

Last week was full of emotion on the oil markets. Until Wednesday, investors were rather good mood. The courses were on the upside with a barrel of "light sweet crude" from 93.26 dollars to 95.41 dollars in three days. Even moving to London Brent crude rose from 111.57 to 113.51 dollars over the period. The markets were so carried away by the renewed optimism in financial markets about the prospects of Greece avoid default. Moreover, the price rises as a result of lower stocks of crude and gasoline in the United States and following the Fed's decision to keep interest rates low.

Then, everything changed Thursday. That day, the IEA countries are brokers by surprise by announcing their intention to use their reserve stocks to put 60 million barrels on the market.This decision, which will lead to a sharp increase in supply leads to a sharp fall in markets: the barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in August finished Thursday at 91.02 dollars black while in London on IntercontinentalExchange, the price of Brent North Sea due to the same tumbled 108.02 dollars. Always concerned about this decision, the markets have been volatile Friday session one, barely worn by positive economic indicators in the United States. A barrel of "light sweet crude" for August delivery ended the week at 91.16 dollars and Brent at 105.52 dollars.

In New York, the courts show a fall of 8% over the last two weeks, and even about 20% from their peaks in early May.

Gold through turbulence

Such as oil, gold was a very quiet start of the week.The yellow metal, a safe haven par excellence, was then boosted by lingering fears surrounding the budget crisis in Greece and the risks of contagion to other countries in the euro area. Wednesday, the day after the vote of confidence from Parliament to the government, even an ounce rose to 1558.25 dollars, not far from its high of 1577.57 dollars.

Then on Thursday, the shock wave that hit the oil markets hit gold. It continued until Friday. On these two days, the precious metal lost nearly 50 dollars, falling Friday to 1504.85 dollars, its lowest level in a month. The nervousness of investors in commodities gained the metal shelter. She was more accentuated by a sharp rise in the dollar against the euro adversely affected by the crisis in Greece.On the London Bullion Market, an ounce of gold finished Friday at 1514.75 dollars at auction in the afternoon.

In the wake of the gold, silver, rose significantly until Wednesday, before dropping more than 6% the next two days. The gray metal finished Friday at 34.73 dollars per ounce. Pulled down by the plunge in gold and the rising dollar, an ounce of platinum finished Friday at 1696 against $ 1829 dollars a week earlier, while an ounce of palladium ended at 739 dollars against 810 dollars in September days earlier.

Base metals with no direction

As for base metals, it was time for hesitation. Nickel (22,130 dollars per tonne), lead (in 2564 dollars) and zinc (in 2251 dollars) are the only ones to show increases.For others, the context was too heavy with the uncertain outcome of the case of Greece and the signs of slowdown in the U.S. and China which was happening at a push of the dollar. All these elements made the metal less attractive to investors very suspicious vis-à-vis the commodity markets since the fall of oil prices.

The copper market barometer, was not supported by the latest report of the International Group for the Study of copper (ICSG), which indicates a production surplus of 18,000 tonnes in March. On the LME, the tonne of copper for delivery in three months ended down at 9,044.50 dollars on Friday.

Wheat, corn and soybeans down

The prices of food have not been affected last week by the Action Plan of the G20 countries to fight against the volatility of agricultural products.In Chicago, the investors had more eyes turned to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), which is published this week reports on acreage and stocks by. Meanwhile, warmer weather since early June fueling a decline in prices. Bushel of corn (about 25 kg) for September delivery ended Friday at 6.55 dollars (4.6% on the week), the soybean contract for November delivery rose to 13.10 dollars ( -1.7%) and a bushel of wheat due in September ended at 6.61 dollars (6.6%).

Note that in London, cocoa prices were supported by the "swollen shoot", a viral disease that threatens the harvest cocoa in Ivory Coast, according to observers. However, prices have limited their gains over the weekend, affected by a rise in the dollar.On Liffe in London, a tonne of cocoa for September delivery was worth 1867 dollars and on the NYBOT-ICE U.S., the contract for the same term finished in 2967 dollars.

Mobile payments, we talk a long time. Japan had taken a step ahead. European operators will all work. The French have even launched last year in Nice with success, and Eric Besson, Minister of Industry, has promised that 9 other cities would quickly adopt it. But the announcement of Google reshuffles the cards and give a real boost. For three reasons.

First, its strike force.It is a global leader enters the market with other global giants MasterCard and Citibank, bank side, Ingenico payment terminals and telecom operator like Sprint. He wants to generalize his service in 20 U.S. cities by the end of the year. And already negotiate with major European operators to launch in Europe next year. Second, to pay with his mobile, it is that traders are also equipped with readers. Now Google will subsidize the market by financing the equipment traders.

Thirdly, Google goes far beyond the mere payment: the Google Wallet is a real vacuum services: it helps make couponing, store loyalty points and activate automatically. "It's awesome in terms of promise and customer value creation.Mobile payment alone is not profitable, what counts is the whole ecosystem of services around, "said Stéphane Dubreuil, director of the firm Sia Council fast cash advance loan.

Specifically, Google knows, thanks to Google Search, a search engine, you went 20 times on the Internet sites of course. He knows with Google Maps that you walk near a golf shop. He can with Google Wallet send you a promotion that will make you enter the store. Then you will pay and store your loyalty points. "There is a side Big Brother, which can be a hazard if struck public opinion, but the attractiveness and ease of product should forget that aspect," said Virginia Laz, associate director at Bryan Garnier.

The delay of Apple

This is the first time a giant web between and walk-in retail."Google returns to the brick and mortar and will potentially be able to receive a commission on all transactions in the physical world. It's huge! , "Says Stéphane Dubreuil.

The arrival of Google, if it gives a boost to mobile payments, is also dangerously compete others. From yesterday, eBay and its payment subsidiary PayPal, which represents 20% of traffic off the credit card payments over the Internet, filed suit against Google, accusing it of stealing trade secrets, especially in recruiting one of its leaders.

Apple, far behind mobile payments, is obligated to respond. Even if the future iPhone 5 allows to make payment, their model risk is still very closed to show its limitations.

The New York Stock Exchange finished up Wednesday, rebounding from a series of three consecutive declines.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro rebounded against the dollar on Thursday, helped by speculation about a coming increase in Chinese investment in the European sovereign debt.In early afternoon in Paris, the European single currency was worth 1.4196 dollars against 1.4083 dollars late Wednesday.

On the macroeconomic front, the U.S. GDP grew 1.8% in the first quarter, according to the second official estimate of the growth of winter, which confirms the original figure while analysts thought it would be revised upwards (consensus expected 2% growth).

New jobless claims in the United States are divided on the rise during the third week of May, 424,000 according to figures released Thursday by the Department of Labor (cons 414,000 the previous week), while analysts expected a decline, to 400,000.

Freescale Semiconductor revises downward its ambitions

The side of values, the scoring title Freescale Semiconductor will begin Thursday.The group says it still hopes to sell 6.5 million additional shares by June 1, in addition to the 43.5 million already invested. Freescale has set a price of $ 18 per share when it had advanced a range from 22 to 24 dollars in early May.

Microsoft: 1.49% to 24.55 dollars

The investment fund Greenlight Capital, a shareholder of Microsoft, wants to remove the CEO of computer giant, saying that Steve Ballmer is a man of the past.

Computer Science: -10.50% to 39.46 dollars

For his part Computer Sciences announced yesterday evening after the close of Wall Street have registered for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010/2011 earnings per share of $ 1.09 against $ 1.16 and $ 1.66 expected year past. Turnover was 4.2 billion, stable over one year.Over the full year, EPS fell 10.4% while turnover remained stable at 16 billion dollars.

Liberty Global: 0.77% to 44.59 dollars

Also after the close of U.S. markets, Liberty Global has received an indicative offer from Foxtel to buy back its subsidiary Austar United Communications owned 54.2% at a price of 1.52 Australian dollars per share, valuing the share of Liberty Global to nearly one billion Australian dollars.

NetApp: 4.81% to 54.22 dollars

NetApp reported for the fourth quarter earnings per share of $ 0.59 against $ 0.53 expected and $ 0.5 last year, while turnover reached 1.4 billion dollars against 1.2 billion last year.For the quarter, NetApp expects earnings per share of 0.52 to $ 0.57 and revenues of about $ 1.5 billion.

Google: -0.68% to 516.13 dollars

Also of note, Google is expected to unveil today a contactless payment solution developed by MasterCard and Citigroup. The owners of Android phones will eventually make their phones instead of their credit card at the checkout.