J-1. That Tuesday morning Eric Woerth will present his Cabinet bill on pension reform. This text provides for the postponement by 2018 the legal age of retirement at age 62 (as against 60 now) and increase by 2020 the contribution period for a full pension at 41 5 installments. It also proposes to raise over 10 years to 10.55% of gross salary pension contribution rate of employees.Meanwhile, the government plans to introduce draft consideration – unprecedented – the strain at work to enable employees who have had a difficult career to continue to retire at age 60 but also extend the system "long careers "which allows people who started working early to liquidate their retirement before age 60.
"Unjust and unacceptable"
Trade unions, traditionally opposed the reforms they consider "unfair and unacceptable" because it would further inequalities have already planned to protest during the presentation of the Council of Ministers."The proposed reform does not respond to questions of employment, particularly youth and seniors, or the reversal of gender inequalities, or to the recognition of the hardship … It refers to the uncertainty of future generations sustainability of pension secured by the division, they were justified in a statement.They also criticized the closure of financial reform that puts "more than 85% of efforts" to employees only and require "a different distribution of wealth produced, particularly through higher taxes than expected capital income and senior income 100% free credit report.
Eric Woerth's proposal to improve the bill at the time of the examination to the National Assembly from September 7 on three aspects of the text (strain at work, and long careers polypensionnés) has yet not had the desired effect. Even the beginnings of a better consideration of the prevention of the hardship brought up by the entourage of the Minister of Labour at a meeting with labor, has left them unmoved. "We want a broader discussion, said Friday Eric Aubin, the negotiator of the CGT, after an interview Rue de Grenelle.The position of the government that it seeks to show a continued dialogue. But we ride seriously and it confirms our intention to build a strong mobilization on September 7. "
On this day, the unions have scheduled a new day of strikes and unit mobilization, hoping to do better than June 24 when 800 000 people (and by 1.9 million CGT) had beaten the streets across France to protest against the postponement of 60 years. And thus weigh more on debates in Parliament. They do not despair, no longer convinced by that number of MPs to amend by Social Affairs Committee – where the text will be examined from July 20 to 22 – the bill. The CFDT has also planned to "harass" the summer MPs in their constituency.Act II of the 2010 pension reform does so may just be beginning.
"SPECIAL – The challenges of pension reform
EDF restructures its financial management. The electrician is preparing a comprehensive plan public savings on purchases that came with the creation of a new division "synergies and transformation" in the CFO, said on Monday, Les Echos.
This new direction will be entrusted to Christian Fontanel, Director of Audit, and attached to the new CFO, Thomas Piquemal. Its mission is to "optimize the group's international scope, particularly in procurement," the newspaper said. While Les Echos reported that EDF has made last year to 11 billion euros of purchases – in France, but also in the United Kingdom, Germany and Italy – the savings on the position of the purchases can achieve 10% of the total, according to analysts. That's more than 1 billion euros in the case of EDF.
Another post where the group seeks to achieve economies: investment.Last year, EdF has spent over 12 billion euros over the budget line. And again, EDF plans to make some adjustments. The Finance Department will assist the operational divisions in the management of investments. This mission will be headed by Stéphane Tortajada, currently deputy CEO at Casino Development. From mid-July, so it will also be in charge of fundraising and investment of EDF, replacing Anne Le Laurier.
Finally, in terms of its debt, the newspaper wrote that EDF "will allow one more month to decide whether to sell its UK distribution network, estimated at 5 billion euros. If this solution was not ultimately successful, the group would consider making other assignments.
The Paris Bourse is expected to continue its momentum from last week. Although nothing is played, far from it. But in recent days, the indices seem more determined to resume the upward path. Trading volumes – including the Paris Stock Exchange – have been more included. On Monday, futures are traded in Paris more than 1.10% at 3582 points. If the increase is confirmed, it would mark the fourth straight session of gains, that we have not seen for a long time.
On Friday, the CAC 40 gained just over 1% to just over 3555 points. On Wall Street, the Nasdaq has also allowed U.S. markets finished the week on a positive note.
After the month of May especially murderer for the whole compartment, investors believe that European markets are undervalued and therefore, that good things are done.
On the foreign exchange market, the strengthening of the euro was confirmed this morning – it is trading at 1.2183 dollars against 1.2077 on Friday. The euro is closer to $ 1.22 in the wake of the stock market, and good resolutions are shown in deficits on both sides of the Rhine, pending the meeting between Merkel and Sarkozy, this evening after the meeting you missed last Monday .
Values follow
Club Med
The group has announced the official name of the Chinese investor who took 7.1% stake in the leisure group, the group Fosum.
Societe Generale
The bank puts his hand on the CMS for a peuplus 870 million euros.An operation that was in the pipes for several weeks and was formalized this morning before the opening of the Parisian market.
Axa
The insurer has confirmed the sale of part of its life insurance business in the United Kingdom. The buyer, the group Resolution, is prepared to pay 3.3 billion euros to get their hands on this activity. Axa will keep activities damage, life insurance and individual savings.
Renault
The automaker is expected to benefit from information delivered over the weekend by its Russian partner Avtovaz plans to return to the green this year after heavy losses in 2009. The first constructor Russian head out of the water, enjoying the scrappage.
The event is sure to attract fans. The Aston Martin led the most famous British spies in the movies "Goldfinger" in 1964 and "Operation Thunder (Thunderball) 1965 will be offered at auction in London next October 27. The highlights of the annual event "Automobiles of London" jointly organized by RM Auctions Canadian houses Sotheby's and Britain, the DB5 driven by Sean Connery – James Bond aka 007 – is an over-equipped model.
It has indeed all the gadgets invented by "Q", the famous scientist in charge of research and development office of MI6 in the series.The purchaser may then take the machine gun that shoots more bullets for security reasons, swivel plates, spreaders with nails, oil, smoke, a sunroof and other shield bulletproof … The car has undergone a thorough technical inspection after several years without moving, can reach speeds of 230 kilometers per hour thanks to its 282 horsepower.
$ 12,000 in 1965
Praised by Aston Martin for the production company EON Productions during the filming, the shooting star was subsequently bought by American radio host Jerry Lee. He then paid $ 12,000 – about 9800 euros to acquire the DB5 and the famous plates "FMP 7B" internationally known.
The sum should be widely exceeded at auction in October, the proceeds will go to the charity of the current owner who works against insecurity and crime. RM Auctions think that auctions should exceed 3.5 million pounds (4.2 million euros). Christian Huet, an expert in car collection of the National Alliance of Automotive experts estimate the high court. Such sums are reached only by him on sales of car racing, and when museums are buyers. Recently a Bugatti Atlantic has been acquired for more than 20 million euros.
"An Aston Martin DB5 is generally estimated at around 200,000 euros. This version accessorised could be at least double or even 450,000 to 500,000 euros, "said the expert. A price he thinks warranted, and which the former James Bond car can be sold later."The fact it was sold in favor of an association could also drive up his price," admits also Christian Huet.
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An afternoon and night to negotiate a little. Finance ministers of the European Union gathered in Brussels on Sunday to develop a European Support Fund before the opening of Asian stock markets in the night. The mechanism would be for the countries of the euro area are experiencing difficulties in refinancing their debt markets.
These negotiations will be tough. If Sweden, which does not belong to the eurozone, said she would not rule of replenishing the fund for assistance, the United Kingdom, he was categorical. It will not contribute to the plan because it is not part of the single currency club.
"I think it is important that we do everything we can do to stabilize the markets …Be very, very clear: if there is a proposal to create a stabilization fund to the euro, it must be left to the Eurogroup countries, "said British Finance Minister, interviewed from Brussels by British news channel Sky News.
Despite these differences, the EU wants to send a strong signal to markets. They have since the beginning of the crisis in Greek, brought little credit to European decisions. On Sunday, the Spanish Minister of Finance, Elena Salgado, has shown great volunteer arriving in Brussels for talks: "We will defend the euro, we believe that we should give more stability to our currency, and we will do what is necessary to achieve that goal. "She also stated that "Spain does not intend to use this fund."
The original idea was that the European Commission to borrow under the guarantee of all countries of the European Union, including those like Britain that do not use the euro, as it is mechanism of the EU, diplomatic sources said.
To validate such a device would require the approval of a majority of the 27 qualified enough that EU ministers meet in Brussels, but the goal is to have a consensus.
An agreement must Tonight
London's refusal to participate could force the euro zone to fall back on a loan facility guaranteed by the only countries using the single currency, an option also being considered.
The contingency plan for defending the single currency will he ultimately guaranteed by all countries of the EU or the only states in the euro area? "It's a question for debate," a diplomatic source admitted to another European country.
The British, they refuse to give their guarantee for loans in Europe, however, are willing to approve in principle the establishment of the Stabilization Fund, according to British sources.The latest proposal on the table talking about a $ 60 billion for the fund, she said.
The euro area is imperative to reach an agreement before financial markets open in Asia on Sunday night to Monday in order to be able to reassure investors after Greece took in their sights Spain, Portugal or Italy.
London also in turmoil
The United Kingdom is, as the euro area in turmoil. The elections on Thursday did not produce a clear majority in Parliament, which is at once suspended. Because of this uncertainty, the pound fell Friday below 1.46 dollars, its lowest in a year.
Markets are particularly concerned about the reduction of budget deficit British, the highest of the major EU countries. It reaches 12% of gross domestic product (GDP).What dig the debt, which could peak at 94.1% in 2011, according to the OECD. The rating agencies expect the presentation of a future austerity plan to degrade or not the "AAA" rating from the United Kingdom.
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Greek interest rates continue to climb. They achieve this Thursday morning the world record to 7.49% on bonds with 10 years more distant than ever from the benchmark, the German Bund. The rates at 2-year yields have exceeded long, touching 7.80%, suggesting the market concerns over the short term. The news from Athens did not contribute to calm markets, while the Board of Governors of the European Central Bank (ECB) was to meet Thursday.
The cost of insurance on compulsory Greek (CDS, credit default swaps ") also jumped Thursday morning, also reaching record levels at more than 470 basis points, the credit information specialist CMA News. "The market moves very quickly," says Markit News on Twitter.
Greece is still contineur to borrow, said Thursday morning the Greek Finance Minister George Papaconstantinou before Parliament.
Contamination
"The Greek problem begins to contaminate other peripheral markets such as Spain and Portugal, where the rates differ from the Bund," says Patrick Jacq, a strategist at BNP Paribas rate, which emphasizes that the volumes traded bonds Greek since Thursday morning are very low. "As regards Greece, the current movements are not yet dramatic macroeconomic consequence.Athens has enough to cope with higher current levels, which represent, in the case of bond issuance, an additional cost after all low in comparison to 10 billion euros to be in the coming weeks. "
After rumors of Greek opposition to the conditions of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in case of intervention, the Greek banks are finding themselves the center of attention. The Financial Times reports that in a recent face withdrawals totaling 10 billion euros since the beginning of the year. It does not take more than some analysts to fear a flight of capital.
Testing the limits
But the sudden movement on the debt market would also be Greek, or even primarily, due to investors forced to sell the Greek titles of their portfolio because of excessive volatility.Investors also want to test the rescue plan put together by the European Union, and know from what level of rates will be raised.
This is a matter of weeks, said Laurent Bilke, Europe economist at Nomura. He said the level of rates and especially the volatility in the market make it impossible to bond issue in the short term. Nothing, however, should occur before the regional elections in Germany in Westphalia on May 9, given the opposition of the public to any plan for Greece.
In this tense context, the ECB president, Jean-Claude Trichet, should be questioned about the crisis in Greek at the monthly press conference on Thursday."He should face questions on media reports that the ECB considers to be both too vague in terms of European aid and inappropriate intervention by the IMF," say economists at Societe Generale in a note.
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"Greece:" The market is disconnected from reality "
"SPECIAL CASE – Greece, a challenge for Europe
The week starts well for the Asian market. On Monday, all financial markets appear to increase sustained. At the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the Nikkei opened up 1.53% and growth is accelerated in mid-session (1.80%) before finishing on a gain of 2.09% to 10,567.25 points. This is its highest level in six weeks.
The morale of Japanese investors is supported by sound macroeconomic statistics, published Monday. Japan has indeed registered in January of a current account surplus of 899.8 billion yen (6.9 billion euros), after having suffered a record deficit de132, 7 billion yen last year, according to the Ministry of Finance . This figure is higher than the forecasts of economists who were expecting on average a surplus of 750 billion yen.
In addition, Asian markets continue to react positively to the figures of U.S. employment, less bad than expected on Friday.The United States lost 36,000 jobs in February. The consensus of analysts foresaw from 50,000 to 67,000 job cuts. The unemployment rate remained steady at 9.7%, consistent with him, anticipated savings account payday advance . The announcement Friday, coupled with an increase in consumer credit (4.96 billion dollars in January, the first increase in a year), led by Wall Street and European financial centers, close to the green.
Exchanges in the region follow suit
In the wake of Tokyo, the benchmark Hang Seng Stock Exchange of Hong Kong climbed 1.92% to 21,186.09 points. The Shanghai Stock Exchange is 0.74% at 3053.60 points.
The other exchanges in the region follow. Korea's KOSDAQ is up 0.73% to 1267.63 points. The Bombay Stock Exchange posted an increase of 0.92% to 17,150.53 points.The S & P 200 Australian climbing 0.85% to 4807.90 points.
The increased gross
As for commodities, crude prices were trending upward in Asia on Monday. The barrel of light sweet crude for April delivery gained 47 cents to 81.97 dollars, reaching the highest at 82.04 dollars before retreating.
The barrel of Brent North Sea at the same maturity, took 47 cents to 80.36 dollars.
The rate of unemployment in the eurozone and the EU at 27, continues to increase. Under the impact of the crisis, he crossed the month of December 2009 to below 10% for the euro area, a level not reached since its inception in 1998. The unemployment rate in this area was in November to 9.9% and 8.2% in December 2008. Within the European Union to 27, unemployment is also growing, reaching 9.6% in December against 9.5% the previous month.
In total, therefore, 4.628 million more unemployed recorded by the European Union to 27, particularly affected by the crisis on the employment front, since December 2008.
Belgium (8.2% unemployment in December), Luxembourg (6.2%) and Germany (7.5% unemployment only partly through the use of massive unemployment) are the least impacted by unemployment, while Latvia (22.8%), Estonia (15.2% in the third quarter 2009) and Lithuania (14.6 in the third quarter of 2009 as well), beat the European record of rising to a year.
With unemployment of 10.0% in December 2009, France is however exactly the average of the eurozone.
Nicolas Sarkozy wants a debate on deficits. This is his announcement during an exchange with hundreds of mayors at the Elysee on the issue of local government reforms. The president had previously tried clearing the ground, apologizing for not being able to go to their convention, ensuring that it was not to avoid their anger on local government reform.
The President has subsequently commented extensively on the subject, pointing specifically drift accounts in the regions: "When I see (…) the fiscal madness that seized a number of areas, I say be careful anyway, because it is the competitiveness of France (who is involved). One criticism is that the Left, which controls nearly all the French regions.But the majority, which has recovered areas in March next will be riding the theme of taxation in the region, pointing in particular the inflation of budgets and taxes found in these communities.
A conference deficits without date
He therefore used his speech to announce a national conference "to discuss the shortfall in France" which meet the state on one hand and those responsible for social security and local authorities on the other .The date of the event remains at present unknown.
"We plan with Prime Minister (Francois Fillon) to organize a national conference to discuss the deficit of France, Nicolas Sarkozy said.
"It will have the responsibility for social security, those local and those of state talk together (…) me, I promised that I would not replace an official two who is retiring but If you local, you create one over two, how one can escape, the same country, "he said.
"Sarkozy remains inflexible on the territorial reform