It has taken a major step Tuesday Olympique Lyonnais (OL). In a statement, the French professional club career has indeed appointed on Tuesday the company concessions in charge of design and construction of its future new stadium, the cornerstone of future complex OL Land. And it finally Vinci return the task to emerge from the Stadium of Light ground on the site Décines Charpieu.
After the Stade de France, Nice and Bordeaux, so this is the third contract raised by the construction group and concessions as part of the grand plan to renovate the French stage, for the organization of Euro 2016 Football in France. Note that Vinci has also built and operates since January 2011, the stage of Le Mans (MMArena), which is not part of the eleven stages selected to host matches of Euro 2016.
Private partnership / private
Regarding the financing of the stadium itself, with a capacity of 58,200 seats, the two companies will work as part of a private / private. As for the OL Land project as a whole, the community (Grand Lyon, Department, State …) will support the access to the stadium for 170 million euros. According to information provided earlier this afternoon by the group led by Jean-Michel Aulas on the financing of the only sports venue, Vinci is committed to "contribute to the funding by becoming a shareholder, to a maximum participation 49% of the company owner of the project, the Land of Montout. " Duty, the group estimates that 381 million euros the amount of the contract this morning."A cost which will complement other investments driven by external partners, including hotels, leisure centers and office buildings," says management. In total, OL Groupe estimated 450 million investments to the OL Land project, that is to say the stadium and related structures.
To collect a portion of the funds, the group will also sell the name of the future stadium to a private company. The identity of the partner to be selected, and the amount of its financial participation in this contract "naming" should be announced by the end of the year cash advance now. What to expect the Stadium of Light will soon be renamed before being completed.According to Jean-Michel Aulas, the enclosure will be built on the bottom "entirely private", even if 20 million should still be made by the State, as part of the renovation plan.
Deliveries for the second quarter 2014
A four-year first whistle of Euro 2016, the stadium project goes so Lyon (finally) to the next level. The memorandum of understanding announced Tuesday paves the way for the concrete realization of the project, after years of red tape. At the end of a phase "Project" about six months and subject to the signature of the design-build contract by that date, the phase of contruction will be launched.
Already in May, the release of the situation had been operated by the choice of Lyon as host city of the European competition.The city was named first with eight, then ten stadia to host matches of Euro 2016. Then, when the future sports arena has been the subject of a statement in May of general interest (DIG), Greater Lyon has been run from 14 June to 18 July, public hearings required to amend the plan to local urban planning for the construction of the stadium. The city now hopes to receive the issuance of building permits by the end of the year, for a start of construction in early 2012. Barring unforeseen delays in construction or, as has been the site know of the great stage of Lille, the Stadium of Light should be delivered in the second quarter 2014.
In exchange, the news was applauded by investors, in a context of macroeconomic concerns hold their attention. At 15 hours, the title of the Lyon Group advanced 0.93% to 5.41 euros in a market down 0.5%.
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After months of tensions, the thaw begins between Areva and EDF. Luc Oursel, the president of the giant nuclear, will perform this afternoon its first official release by hosting one of its plants in Chalon-sur-Saone, the chairman of EDF Proglio. The symbol is more powerful than the two heavyweights of the team of France's nuclear plans to sign three agreements "technical and commercial." The information, which was unveiled by the Tribune was confirmed by the Minister of Industry, Eric Besson, who will also visit the website of Saône-et-Loire.
These agreements clarify the relationships that must maintain the two groups. They should focus on "the pursuit of optimizing the EPR, increased maintenance of the park" or "strengthening industrial cooperation on the storage of radioactive waste."
These agreements will be "historic in some ways," said Eric Besson on France Inter and will "ensure consistency throughout the French nuclear industry."
"A willingness to cooperate more»
A fourth agreement should include the development of medium-power reactor Atmea which EDF would not participate. The date of its signature was not specified by Eric Besson, but it should occur in September. Which will complete the strategic partnership, called by President Nicolas Sarkozy in July 2010.
According to the Tribune, other issues will be discussed later, as the organization of supply for export or supply in the long-term uranium for EDF. In the latter case, a stake of the electrician in the future subsidiary of Areva mines will be considered. The hypothesis is "neither foreseen nor ruled out," according to Eric Besson."There is a current subsidiary of the Areva mining activity that had been recorded and we will see who will enter the capital," he said.
The latter, however, said on France Inter does not "feel" at Henri Proglio will "particular" to enter the capital of Areva. "I feel from Proglio a willingness to cooperate more with Areva, what we today RECORDED agreements very important, but I do not feel particular pressure at home to enter the capital of Areva" said he.
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150 million euros in turnover, to 140 employees. The French subsidiary of Endemol, the television production giant, is doing well. What I do not deny, at the end of the season, his many projects. Endemol France has developed and produced two games that will stand this summer, by the autumn. First "No one had thought," the adaptation of the format 'Pointless' on the BBC UK, a weekly game presented by Cyril Féraud, to be launched on July 16 France 3, every Saturday at 17:15. French adaptation of a concept to international success, "Money Drop", presented by Laurence Boccolini, install, meanwhile, in August on TF1 in access prime time. "An exciting game combining both general knowledge questions, emotion and tension generated by the potential loss of 250,000 euros.Grids operating in the summer breaks, it's an interesting time to launch new products. We did years ago with the "Wheel of Fortune," which began in early August before being extended for the rest of the season. "Money Drop" has already been successful in 20 countries, there is no reason why he did not know one in France, "notes Virginie Calmels, formerly of Canal +, became CEO of Endemol France in 2007 , which she joined in 2003 as CEO.
Partner of TF1, Endemol produced including "The 12 strokes of noon", the game launched in June 2010 which was attended by an average of over 3 million viewers and 29% audience share over the 4 years and over, on the first half of 2011.Mainly known for its reality shows like "Big Brother" or "Star Academy", the production company it is nevertheless broken teeth with the failure of "Square VIIIP," the challenge is to renew this type of format. This calls into question it's partnership with TF1 Endemol? "No, not at all. If you look out the media landscape, broadcasters and all major producers have had some accidents, especially during the past 12 months. We have the right to make mistakes, the failure to feel the public at a given time. What is important is that it works hand in hand with TF1. And with an editorial vision and common goals very clear, it helps to reconnect with the success, as evidenced by that of "Secret Story 5" which is taking shape.With this success, we also invented in this field of new writing, most modern, why not mix genres like docu-reality we already know, or more generally of the "Factual reality", mixtures of magazines and reality. We are working with TF1. "
If, by far, the reality is most of Endemol discuss, yet it represents "less than 25%" of its business volume. "We are very active in gaming, entertainment and, since 2007, I developed a policy of diversification-oriented fiction and new media. Fiction allows us to work with all broadcasters with whom one did not work or very little flow. " Endemol sold to France 2 TV movie "Kanak, history forgotten" about the life of footballer Christian Karembeu, whose distribution is planned for 2012.The production company also will complete on July 19 shooting of "Once Upon a Time … Maybe not," a drama adapted from the novel by Akli Taj, for France 3.
"Wonderful success of TNT"
The free DTT channels have made 23.9% of national audience share in June, according to Médiamétrie. These chains are gaining 0.4 points from May and 4.1 points year on year. How to analyze this new record? "There were two stages: first the installation of decoders and equipment of French households and that they get used to the content and go get him. Suddenly, the DTT channels are now living their explosion.It is a magnificent achievement and the opportunity for viewers to find a multitude of programs, "said Virginie Calmels, even if that success comes at the expense of historical terrestrial channels.
Endemol has also embarked on the communication market with the "brand content" or "branded content". "Our operations have generally been successful. We even won this year the price of the brand content in the area of clothing, with what we have done for Canal + and Adidas through a retrospective of 40 years of the Blues. Not only that was 100% financed by the advertiser Adidas, but that has not had an outlet in television and the Internet. It's part of our diversification and our new business model. "
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The board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) met Friday in Washington, approved, as expected, the release of a new tranche of 3.2 billion euros for Greece.
It is in addition to 8.7 billion euros released a week ago by the European Union. This round of 12 billion euros is the fifth of the rescue plan 110 billion approved last year. It should enable the country to repay much of its debt maturing July 15 (EUR 2.4 billion to good six months) and 22 July (2 billion euros good for three months).
But Greece, the public debt (354.5 billion euros at end March) shook up the United States, is not out of the rut.Athens calls for a hue and cry a second bailout, a value equivalent to the first, or 110 billion euros, for which the Europeans require the participation of the private sector. A meeting of the Eurogroup in Brussels next Monday, followed by a council of finance ministers the following day was supposed to define its contours. But it will not succeed, as the differences remain significant even within the Union. At best, a decision is expected in mid-September, confirmed the new Greek Finance Minister, Evangelos Venizelos.
Taboo
For many scholars, starting with the rating agencies as criticized in recent days, the private sector's contribution to the recovery plan would resemble a Greek default, since creditors will not get their refunds in time and hour.A nightmare scenario that Europeans seek to avoid at all costs. Without having yet found the parade.
And meanwhile, some still waving the event of a release of the euro area. An expert in Brussels who had requested a report before he leaves office, a judge at the end of the decade "there may well still have 17 members, but the question is whether this will be the same that 'today. "
The subject is taboo, but if Greece were to be found in default, many experts believe that the only way to redress the country's economy would be a devaluation, and thus an exit from the euro. This had been done in Argentina in 2002, winning its currency, the peso, the U.S. dollar.
More companies are large and they carry less of the corporate tax. A fact known and already singled out by the board of tax and the Treasury, but on which a report of the National Assembly published on Wednesday by MP Gilles Carrez sheds new light.
Comparing the amounts paid under the corporate tax (IS) for all companies in France, the general rapporteur of the budget to the National Assembly was able to quantify the difference in tax burden between small businesses and the largest. "The real tax burden borne by small firms is 20 points higher than for large groups," says Gilles Carrez on Wednesday in Les Echos. A "drop that occurs across large groups internationalized," said the rapporteur.
The corporate tax paid by large groups of the CAC 40 is in fact much lower than that paid by SMEs. For four of them, it was even zero between 2007 and 2009, the report quoted by Les Echos. 10 billion euros in total was paid by the CAC 40 companies between 2007 and 2009 for the SI, including tax credits. Is, 86 million per group per year, representing only 0.4% on average of their turnover in France. The four companies which the state is a shareholder (France Telecom, EDF, GDF Suez and Renault) will make an exception, with a gross rate IS 40%.
Enclose tax loopholes
Gilles Carrez explains this differential taxation depending on the size of the company by the existence of tax loopholes that benefit large groups mostly internationalized.This is the deductibility of financial expenses from taxable income or the deferral limit deficits. These groups' benefit, legally, the opportunities available to them: the maximum charge in France expenses related to foreign operations, "expatriate" certain products under activities carried out in France, "said Gilles Carrez.
To avoid a stagnation of revenues SI "to a lower level than pre-crisis", the rapporteur suggests a framework for these tax loopholes enjoyed by the full CAC 40 companies. "Why not cap the financial expenses deductible, as are the Germans? It would be a kind of IS minimum. We could also return certain products, "he recommends.
According to Les Echos, the Elysium is the least prepared, as part of Budget 2012, a time limit on the deferral limit deficits.The regime of worldwide profits, which benefits mainly to Total and Vivendi could also be questioned. A debate that could beat its full part in the presidential election.
Serious competition from Google's Android, Apple gave Monday a facelift to the iPhone. Surrounded by a cohort of leaders, CEO Steve Jobs introduced from San Francisco, California, the new version of IOS, the operating system behind the iPhone, iPad, iPod touch. This software, including a 5 iOS draft was made available to developers on Monday, will be available for the iPhone 3G, iPhone 4, iPad iPad 2, and the latest iPod touch here in the fall short term personal loans. Here's what we can learn from this presentation.
Devices iOS archive their data on Wi-Fi and 3G. Photo credits: Kimihiro HOSHINO / AFP
Since mid-May, the United States exploded the ceiling set by Congress of American debt, around 15,000 billion dollars currently. This ceiling has been found in January. It would suffice to go back again to exit the United States from embarrassment: the country can theoretically borrow on the markets when the threshold is exceeded. Which is to say that the U.S. is in a situation of default.
But the maneuvers have pushed until August 2, the bankruptcy of the federal state. The White House and Congress have so until that date to agree. The first press the other to raise the ceiling, but he refuses to press the button until the government has not detailed a program foresaw and specific reductions in public spending. The United States shackle in effect three years of deficit exceeding 10%.It should reach around 1.6 trillion dollars this year.
If the financial world does not doubt the ability of great leaders of the first world power to agree, for the good of the global economy, the timetable is narrowing. And rating agencies do not fail to recall. Thus, after Standard & Poor's in April, Moody's puts a sudden extra pressure on Thursday by threatening to put the debt rating of long-term United States, currently at AAA, on negative watch, implying an actual deterioration in the coming months.
No to raising the ceiling
Yesterday, Wednesday, Barack Obama received dozens of Republican representatives in the White House. These, a majority in their meeting, refused to give the green light to an increase in the federal debt ceiling because of cuts in spending."We need to tackle this debt," said out of the meeting the head of the budget committee in the House, Paul Ryan, author of a draft budget with drastic cuts in funding for the welfare state and criticized by Democratic allies of Barack Obama.
Tuesday night, the House rejected by 318 votes against 97 an increase of 2,400 billion of debt ceiling, a move described as "irresponsible" Democratic side.
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U.S. stock markets are changing very slightly lower on Thursday. The Dow Jones lost 0.23% to 12,365.67 points, the S & P 500 was down 0.07% to 1319.57 points and the Nasdaq was unchanged at 2760.97 points.
The New York Stock Exchange finished up Wednesday, rebounding from a series of three consecutive declines.
On the foreign exchange market, the euro rebounded against the dollar on Thursday, helped by speculation about a coming increase in Chinese investment in the European sovereign debt.In early afternoon in Paris, the European single currency was worth 1.4196 dollars against 1.4083 dollars late Wednesday.
On the macroeconomic front, the U.S. GDP grew 1.8% in the first quarter, according to the second official estimate of the growth of winter, which confirms the original figure while analysts thought it would be revised upwards (consensus expected 2% growth).
New jobless claims in the United States are divided on the rise during the third week of May, 424,000 according to figures released Thursday by the Department of Labor (cons 414,000 the previous week), while analysts expected a decline, to 400,000.
Freescale Semiconductor revises downward its ambitions
The side of values, the scoring title Freescale Semiconductor will begin Thursday.The group says it still hopes to sell 6.5 million additional shares by June 1, in addition to the 43.5 million already invested. Freescale has set a price of $ 18 per share when it had advanced a range from 22 to 24 dollars in early May.
Microsoft: 1.49% to 24.55 dollars
The investment fund Greenlight Capital, a shareholder of Microsoft, wants to remove the CEO of computer giant, saying that Steve Ballmer is a man of the past.
Computer Science: -10.50% to 39.46 dollars
For his part Computer Sciences announced yesterday evening after the close of Wall Street have registered for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010/2011 earnings per share of $ 1.09 against $ 1.16 and $ 1.66 expected year past. Turnover was 4.2 billion, stable over one year.Over the full year, EPS fell 10.4% while turnover remained stable at 16 billion dollars.
Liberty Global: 0.77% to 44.59 dollars
Also after the close of U.S. markets, Liberty Global has received an indicative offer from Foxtel to buy back its subsidiary Austar United Communications owned 54.2% at a price of 1.52 Australian dollars per share, valuing the share of Liberty Global to nearly one billion Australian dollars.
NetApp: 4.81% to 54.22 dollars
NetApp reported for the fourth quarter earnings per share of $ 0.59 against $ 0.53 expected and $ 0.5 last year, while turnover reached 1.4 billion dollars against 1.2 billion last year.For the quarter, NetApp expects earnings per share of 0.52 to $ 0.57 and revenues of about $ 1.5 billion.
Google: -0.68% to 516.13 dollars
Also of note, Google is expected to unveil today a contactless payment solution developed by MasterCard and Citigroup. The owners of Android phones will eventually make their phones instead of their credit card at the checkout.
The Figaro.fr – Can there be too many funds in the economy?
Jean-Louis Arcand – According to our work, there is a turning point from which the size of the financial sector is beginning to have a negative effect on the economy. More precisely, when the total amount of loans granted by banks to their clients, individuals like firms, exceeds 110% of gross domestic product (GDP, that is to say, the wealth produced by a country). We observed that states with the most prominent financial sectors have suffered more than others during the last crisis.
Why finance has grown as she?
During the past three decades, the U.S. financial sector has grown six times faster than the economy.If banks have grown so much is because they knew, taking risks to maximize their profits, in case of generalized bankruptcy they would be saved. Clearly, they have tended to over-lend to their clients because they underestimated the cost of a possible bankruptcy.
Should we establish by law an unsurpassable level of 110% finance?
It is useless to determine a bar impassable. This does not work, as evidenced by the European rule of a maximum debt equivalent to 60% of GDP make quick cash. It was enough that the powerful countries, France and Germany are close to this threshold so that they overcome them in the mid 2000s. Oting the same time any credibility to this political rule.
How then to control the growth of the financial sector?
Some argue that we must rein in salaries to encourage bankers to take fewer risks.This solution would not change populist: firms always find a way to reward talent. We believe it would be better that the regulator forces banks to keep their coffers sufficient financial reserves to cope with a situation of widespread bankruptcy. By increasing the so-called capital adequacy of institutions, they are forced at the same time to take fewer risks.
The current reform of the banking system, known as Basel III is along these lines …
The proposed controllers do not go far enough. The ratio of equity currently under discussion is 7%. In our view, reserves should be higher by several points to this goal. But the banks already reluctant to adopt this new threshold, saying it will reduce their profitability. This argument is not proven.
Oprah Winfrey is far from having won his wager. Launched in early January, its new cable channel: Oprah Winfrey Network, OWN has not yet been proven. After initial success due to the curiosity of millions of Americans who admire Oprah, the chain is always looking its audience. Over the last three months, attracting 149,000 viewers on average than at any time of day. Only 6% better than Discovery Health, chain it replaced in bouquets of U.S. cable operators.
In prime time, the programming feature designed by the world's richest television, attracts 291,000 viewers on average, only 17% more than the emissions that Discovery has dropped to make room for this joint venture to 50 % with Oprah Winfrey.It is the first attempt to climb a chain around the aura of a personality.
Oprah Winfrey and Discovery remain optimistic. Provided their goal of break-even point in the first year of operation of the channel seems increasingly elusive.
Discovery has agreed in any case to inject 50 million dollars in the project this year. An amount in addition to the 189 million already invested during the preparatory phase to launch OWN, which lasted nearly three years.
Wrath of the "queen"
According to the press in the gossip of the media world, "the queen of talk show" was angry after a series of meetings with colleagues, alarmed by the poor viewing figures cash advance. "I built this system with my own hands, I expect all those who are employed here work hard for the next two years.If the audience rating does not take off soon, heads will fall, "shouted the imposing Oprah Winfrey.
First decision to boost its ratings, OWN announces six new series of programs. These documentaries or reality television productions. "Confronting …" for example, presents the efforts of crime victims to face their attackers.Both parties try to experience each other overcome their trauma.
Another program "Unfaithful: Stories of Betrayal" (Infidel: Stories of treason) shows how couples torn by adultery manage to save their relationship with the help of a therapist.
These original programs are supposed to support the public's attention before the "queen" in no more come in September consistently lead the interviews and documentaries on its own channel.
Indeed, paradoxically, the great "talk show" Oprah's syndicated on hundreds of different channels are not broadcast on OWN. Its latest edition, scheduled on May 25, looks spectacular. Oprah calls on advertisers not less than one million dollars for an advertisement of thirty seconds.