Investors, who had relieved acueille unexpected, increase of the ISM manufacturing index yesterday also learn some good news surprise side of the job today. Entries weekly unemployment, against all expectations, declined slightly in the United States during the week to August 28, at 472 000 478 000 cons last week, according to the labor department.Economists had expected jobless claims averaged 475,000.

But at the same time, investors learned that nonfarm productivity had declined much more sharply than expected in the second quarter to post its sharpest decline since the third quarter of 2006. Productivity has contracted at an annual rate of 1.8%, instead of a contraction of 0.9% initially announced. Although expectations were counting on a decline of 1.9% over the period April to June, this review again cast doubts on the markets.

Still on macroeconomic, investors now expect industrial orders for July and the promises of home sales for the month of July.

Note that the foreign exchange market, the euro is up slightly against the dollar, but only to increase its gains amid anxiety before the monthly monetary policy decision of the European Central Bank (ECB) and on the eve the very important report on employment and unemployment in the United States. The European currency traded at 1.2824 dollars against 1.2807 dollars late Wednesday afternoon.

Burger King flies

On the side of values, the automotive sector should stand today. The month of August has actually been the worst for U.S. auto industry since 1983. Sales fell 21% to 11.47 million vehicles.Ford Motor (0.53% to 11.67 dollars) has reported a sales decline of 11%. General Motors, which is preparing an offering of securities to reduce by nearly 61% of the state capital, reflecting a drop in its sales by 25%.

Always on the side of values, the U.S. computer giant Apple (-0.18 to 249.87 dollars ù) has unveiled the updated version of its iPod portable should be very surrounded. The Apple brand has also significantly lowered the price of its Apple TV boxes, for playback on a television screen high definition video from a computer.

According to CNBC, Burger King (23.30% to 23.26 dollars) will be acquired by Capital 3G priced at $ 24 per share. The transaction is valued at a total of four billion dollars (3.12 billion euros).

Warren Buffett has filed a formal offer to repurchase its Berkshire Hataway (+0.11% to $ 81) of 19.9% stake it does not already own in Wesco Financial (0.94% to 34.31 dollars).

General Electric (unchanged at 15.01 dollars) and Westinghouse Electric (-0.42% to 361.46 U.S. dollars) could spend ten billion dollars (7.8 billion euros) in total to build two nuclear reactors in India , the Financial Express reported Thursday. Citing unidentified official sources, the newspaper said the two projects are being finalized in preparation for the planned visit in November, U.S. President Barack Obama.

HP (+0.38% to 39.36 dollars) announced Thursday it had raised its takeover offer for 3PAR (5.27% to 33.77 dollars) to $ 33 per share, valuing the company Storage Data to 2.4 billion dollars.This announcement follows the increase in supply pa Dell (-0.87% to 12.01 dollars) which offers $ 32 per share. 3PAR has responded by stating that the offer was superior to HP and that he intended to break its previous merger agreement with Dell.

Several elements allow the barrel to cross the threshold to higher psychological $ 80. The first of these is the weakening greenback makes dollar-denominated prices more attractive. On Monday, the euro rose to $ 1.32 during the session and on Tuesday, he stays the course: 0.42% to 1.3228 dollar to 18 hours.

Second, markets are driven by the wave of optimism that has sustained American and European markets Monday. "The global economic statistics seem quite strong," said Jason Schenker, an analyst at Prestige Economics, referring in particular to the acceleration of growth in manufacturing in the euro area, which was confirmed in July . Similarly, the increase in activity in the manufacturing sector in the United States has continued to slow in July, but less than expected.

Even the announcement of a slowdown in manufacturing activity in China has not dampened the enthusiasm of oil markets. "Investors believe that China will slow its tightening measures or increase the stimulus," said Phil Flynn of PFG Best Research.

Weather disturbances

Finally, the fear of tight supply caused by potential disruptions in production in the Gulf of Mexico to the approach of a tropical disturbance, helps push prices upward. In the middle of hurricane season in the U.S., investors keep a close eye on the weather. According to recent reports, a depression called Colin and born in the Atlantic, is currently heading west.

According to analysts, the price could go higher this week to reach 84-86 dollars a barrel. Indeed, several major statistical be published overseas, including employment figures and unemployment for July on Friday. Before that, the markets will know the status of weekly crude reserves in the United States. Investors who expect a decline of 200,000 barrels during the week ended July 30, will be determined Wednesday.

This social movement falls at the worst time, tourist season and while the company controlled by Veolia has also lost market share in the first half. Its traffic decreased 7.1%, one of Corsica Ferries increased by 17.5%. Moby Lines, the latest newcomer, received nearly 33 000 passengers in three months.

"Our main concern is with Moby Lines are denied benefits that help the passenger, and Corsica Ferries.With the current system, they can only gain additional market share, "worries Alpozzo Frederick, Secretary General of the CGT SNCM seafarers. For the union, the welfare system to the passenger distributed by the local authority Corsican airlines operating out of Nice and Toulon is "antagonistic" to that of the public service delegation (PSD), benefiting SNCM and CMN from Marseilles. "This is not a compensation of public service but a premium for social dumping," Frederick Alpozzo ton.

Risk of losses in 2010

A report commissioned by the government pointed the problem. The ball is in the camp community Corsican. A special session is scheduled in September to review all aid to maritime transport. "SNCM is in a delicate position.She could ask to not go after the convention of CSP, which expires at the end of 2013, we recognize the Corsican Transportation Agency (CTA). Out of the red in 2008, SNCM has gained nearly 18 million euros in 2009 thanks to a gain on disposal of a vessel (26 million). The CTA believes that the company's losses could reach 20 million this year. To make matters worse, if a new DSP is launched, the agreement could exclude ferries operating at peak periods. She would come into force in 2012. Suddenly, the reduction plan envisaged by the SNCM fleet in February, dropped after the strikes of the CGT, may become relevant.

"We need things to change and we stop losing money.Either we reorganized the DSP is still there and it will be dramatic, because it will break everything, "Frederick alarmed Alpozzo who admits fear a scenario where the SeaFrance 725 employees will be dismissed.

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At the London Stock Exchange, the fears were mostly related to the fact that BP would eventually suspend payment of its dividend. "We are resigned to the fact that there may be a suspension of the dividend," said Tony Shepard, an analyst at Charles Stanley, quoted by Reuters.

Last Friday, though BP has reaffirmed its intention to announce to its shareholders on July 27 the amount of its interim dividend by way of the second quarter. Dividends paid by the group representing some 10.5 billion dollars (8.7 billion euros) per year.

Yet another bad news for the oil group that is not due to his inability to pay, but the fact that the U.S. authorities there are not favorable payday advance. "It does me no problem that BP complies with its legal obligations (to its shareholders, Ed), but I want them to know they have a moral and legal obligations here in the Gulf, warned Tuesday Barack Obama.

The U.S. authorities have also sent an ultimatum to compel them to BP by unveiling its plans to 72 hours to stop the leak.

"BP must state its plans for its parallel initiatives ongoing and alternative oil recovery, including establishing a timetable within 72 hours after receipt of this letter," says the letter from the admiral-cons Coastguard James Watson chief operating officer of BP, Doug Suttles, and dated Tuesday.

With the installation of a funnel, BP has accelerated since last week the recovery of oil leaking from the wells to 1,500 meters below the surface of the water for more than seven weeks. But the water continues to move towards the U.S. coast and crude oil continues to flow.

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Goldman Sachs has managed to earn 3.7 billion dollars in betting, starting in 2007, the collapse of the mortgage-market. In doing so, the giant Wall Street acted against the interest of some of its customers, which it sold securities that he knew "toxic". This is the conclusion, after months of investigation, the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the U.S. Senate.

Tuesday, during public hearings stretched on Capitol Hill, Lloyd Blankfein, the head of the giant Wall Street, has categorically denied these allegations."We do not speculate massively downward in the housing market and we certainly do not bet against our clients," he was forbidden under the spotlight, saying that even on the mortgage-market, Goldman Sachs has lost about $ 1.2 billion in 2007-2008.

"Nobody in the management of Goldman Sachs has never asked me to bet on a decline in the subprime market," added before skeptical senators, Joshua Birnbaum, the former head of structured products of the bank, also on the bench defendants.

Convinced otherwise, armed with emails and internal documents seized in the bank, the debonair Senator Carl Levin, glasses pavement at the end of his nose, led a determined assault Tuesday. But the chairman of the committee was confronted with a wall.He vainly tried to tell the past and present officials of Goldman Sachs called before him (including one French employee), how could they believe in the quality of debt issued by mortgage lenders whose reputation was terrible. Receivables classified as "business of shit" in an email exchange between two bank officials. "How many of these" affairs of shit "did you sell to your customers? asked, exasperated, Senator Levin. You've sold hundreds of millions. "

Bankers Daniel Sparks and Michael Swenson, impassive without being arrogant, but obviously confident of the merits of their point of view, seemed not to understand or what they asked or what they were charged.They also questioned the methods of calculating profits of Goldman Sachs selected by the committee.

Battle of Senate proceedings

According to Senator Levin, the investment bank has yet actually decided in late 2006 to a major cleanup of its accumulated risk on securities backed by the real estate markets whose collapse loomed. By discipline, to limit its risks and if possible in the hope of profiting from the trend, the bank had sold to investors and deliberately chosen for their credulity his titles too "toxic"."We have not been systematically and significantly" net short position "on derivatives of residential mortgages in 2007 and 2008," replied Lloyd Blankfein.

Meanwhile in the Senate floor, Democratic leaders and Republicans arguing over procedural votes before engaging in substantive debate on the reform of Wall Street. The Conservatives want by all means restrict the scope of Democrat Bill before it is submitted to a plenary debate in the room. A compromise is always likely, because both parties want to correct the excesses that precipitated the financial crisis.But the Republican minority wants to take his time, while Democrats want to take this case Goldman Sachs to prohibit such banks with access to the discount window the Fed to speculate on their own account.

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On the macroeconomic front, the Singapore authorities said Wednesday that the country's economic growth could be between 7% and 9% this year, against previous forecasts of 4.5% to 6.5%. It could even reach the first quarter of this year 13.1% and 32.1% a year over the fourth quarter of 2009.Consequence: Stock Exchange of Singapore, the Straits Times Index closed up 1.05%.

Barrels of oil increase

Following a meeting between Chinese President Hu Jintao and his U.S. counterpart, Barack Obama, under the Nuclear Summit in Washington, Bush reiterated his desire to see China revalue the yuan no teletrack payday loans.

Crude prices are trending upward in Asia Wednesday, the market reacts to forecasts of rising demand for crude announced by the International Energy Agency (IEA).In morning trading, a barrel of light sweet crude for May delivery took 34 cents to 84.39 dollars, while Brent North Sea with identical maturity, gained 18 cents to 84.90 dollars.

In its monthly report, the IEA has reviewed again slightly upward, from 30,000 barrels per day its forecast for global oil demand in 2010. Consumption is expected to rise this year to 86.6 million barrels per day on average, 2% more than last year.

Toyota has advised its Canadian and American dealers to suspend sales of its Lexus model, the GX 460, following criticism from a consumer magazine, Consumer Reports. At the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the title won 0.13% to 3710 yuan.

Investors are reassured by the Parisian rescue plan with Greek details, as expected, were finally unveiled this weekend. The European system, operational since Sunday, includes up to 30 billion euros in loan agreements with joint assistance from the IMF. The news caused at least boosted the euro. In morning trading, the euro is worth 1.3675 dollars, up 0.12% against the greenback.

Elsewhere in Europe, same atmosphere. The London Stock Exchange opened up 0.50% to 5799.95 points.For its part, the DAX index of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange opened up 0.54% to 6283.81 points.

On the face of macroeconomic indicators, no news likely to react to the markets is expected. Important data such as current accounts or French industrial production in the euro area, will in the coming days.

However, the quarterly publications begin Monday in France and the United States. Intel, Google, Bank of America, or General Electric are expected across the Atlantic this week. The monitor Alcoa France or Atos Origin cash advance.

The bank form

The reaction of the banking sector support plan in Greek has not made wait. The bank had suffered last week, suffering from the fears of too much involvement in the problems of sovereign debt in Europe.Credit Agricole, Societe Generale and BNP Paribas were down. On Monday, they found the strength with respective increases of 1.05% (13.43 euros), 1.59% (46.62 euros) and 1.57% (57.64 euros).

In an interview with the Journal du Dimanche, the chief executive of Publicis (-0.05% to 31.38 euros) said this weekend that the advertising investment is not expected to regain its 2008 levels by 2012.The latter also expressed readiness to re-evaluate its offer for the advertising of France Televisions, if the advertising was finally upheld.

France Telecom (stable at 17.56 euros) is being difficult in Egypt, where a court on Saturday confirmed its decision to block the bid from France Telecom on the minority of ECMS, the first mobile operator in terms of number subscribers.

According to sources close to the deal, EADS (+0.20% at 14.93 euros) will announce its position on a possible bid for the tender for the supply of tanker aircraft to the army of U.S. Air.

Alcoa (who finished the session at -3.23% on Friday) published the figures in its first quarter after market close in New York.

The next U.S. statistics are expected Wednesday, with the traditional weekly report on unemployment, wholesale inventories in January and after closing the federal budget in February.Weekly Market in the United States, will then be placed under the sign consumer with the publication tomorrow of the sales details for the month of February and the preliminary estimate of consumer confidence.

Oil finished down slightly on Tuesday on the New York market, falling from a high of eight weeks, the April contract closed down 0.5%, to 81.49 dollars, penalized by a stronger currency U.S..

AIG rise another 12%

On the side of values, the insurance giant AIG, which forced march to advance its restructuring was awarded 13% Saturday and climbed again this Wednesday, from 12.57% to 36.89 dollars. Traders welcomed the efforts made by the insurance company to reimburse the state aid, a shareholder at 80%. The group conducted a series of steep cuts to enable it to garner around 25 billion dollars.

Citigroup allows itself for its 4.19% to 3.98 dollars after yesterday awarded more than 7.5%. The state could sell shares in the bank.

United Airlines has announced a growth of 18% of its turnover in passenger transport on February. The president said the group observed clear signs of renewed activity. Note, however, the snowstorms have affected the company announced a loss of 40 million due to the cancellation of hundreds of flights. The securities are 3.69% on Wednesday to 18.83 dollars.

Facet Biotech Corp. has accepted the takeover offer made by Abbott Laboratories, priced at $ 27 per title, a cash offer totaling $ 450 million. Direct impact on the stock market: Facet Biotech Corp. explodes from 66.19% to 26.94 dollars.Abbott remains in equilibrium.

Cisco on Tuesday claimed a major milestone in the conquest of Internet connections at very high rates, presenting a new router overkill.

The morale of Japanese investors is supported by sound macroeconomic statistics, published Monday. Japan has indeed registered in January of a current account surplus of 899.8 billion yen (6.9 billion euros), after having suffered a record deficit de132, 7 billion yen last year, according to the Ministry of Finance . This figure is higher than the forecasts of economists who were expecting on average a surplus of 750 billion yen.

In addition, Asian markets continue to react positively to the figures of U.S. employment, less bad than expected on Friday.The United States lost 36,000 jobs in February. The consensus of analysts foresaw from 50,000 to 67,000 job cuts. The unemployment rate remained steady at 9.7%, consistent with him, anticipated savings account payday advance . The announcement Friday, coupled with an increase in consumer credit (4.96 billion dollars in January, the first increase in a year), led by Wall Street and European financial centers, close to the green.

Exchanges in the region follow suit

In the wake of Tokyo, the benchmark Hang Seng Stock Exchange of Hong Kong climbed 1.92% to 21,186.09 points. The Shanghai Stock Exchange is 0.74% at 3053.60 points.

The other exchanges in the region follow. Korea's KOSDAQ is up 0.73% to 1267.63 points. The Bombay Stock Exchange posted an increase of 0.92% to 17,150.53 points.The S & P 200 Australian climbing 0.85% to 4807.90 points.

The increased gross

As for commodities, crude prices were trending upward in Asia on Monday. The barrel of light sweet crude for April delivery gained 47 cents to 81.97 dollars, reaching the highest at 82.04 dollars before retreating.

The barrel of Brent North Sea at the same maturity, took 47 cents to 80.36 dollars.

Since the beginning of the year, the euro lost 2.5%.

This drop is explained in particular by the concern of traders due to budgetary problems of many countries in the euro area. Many expect a strong intervention of Europe and even appealed to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to help Greece to get out of a budget crisis without precedent.

Another concern is about the euro on the currency market, the case of Spain, which has poorly digested crisis including an unemployment rate of nearly 20%.Besides Dominique Strauss-Kahn, IMF head, spoke Thursday on RTL crisis "very strong in Spain and that the country had" an effort "to reduce public deficits. The Spanish public debt has soared just over 60% of GDP in 2010 while in 2007 it accounted for only 36.2% of GDP.

Tuesday, Paul Krugman, Nobel Prize in Economics in 2008, believed that Spain was the main weakness in the euro area. To this the Spanish Minister of Economic Affairs, Elena Salgado, has responded Thursday by saying on the radio station La Cope: "The euro is a very strong and we continue to strengthen the currency.I see absolutely no risk for the euro area, "adding," there may be a lack of understanding about what the euro means for our economy. "

Another country in the euro area is also starting to worry, Portugal, again because of deteriorating public finances of the country. Besides the titles of Portuguese banks fell by 5 to 6% Thursday on the Lisbon Stock Exchange.

Another destabilizing factor for the euro, the figures disappointing U.S. employment have sealed the European currency. The unemployment rate has been declining at 9.7% in the United States, against 10% in December. But most companies have dismissed that hiring, the net destruction of reaching the 20,000 jobs over the month. A figure who has largely disappointed observers. The analysts, in fact, had forecast between 5,000 and 15,000 new jobs.

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