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Public debt reached 1.692 trillion euros

French public debt continues to swell. It increased by 46.4 billion euros in April-June, peaking at 1.6927 trillion euros, INSEE reported Friday. This represents approximately 86.2% of gross domestic product, that is to say, the wealth generated by France in one year.

The state is primarily responsible for this increase. His contribution has indeed increased in the second quarter of 52.6 billion euros. "This is essentially its long-term marketable debt," said INSEE. Clearly, these are bonds issued by the state to investors and repayable on a long horizon (ten years). However, local governments have reduced their debt by 2.7 billion euros, and the government social security declined 2.3 billion.

Loans to Portugal and Ireland as part of the bailout in the euro area weighed 2 credit report.4 billion euros (1.6 billion for the first 0.8 billion for the second). Conversely, the French car manufacturers have paid up to € 2 billion loans at the height of the crisis, in 2009.

Reduce government debt returns to stop a ship at full speed. The effect of inertia is such that it takes time-years-in order to stop its progression. The government intends to reduce the amount of debt in the coming years. It will peak at 87.4% of GDP at end 2012 and to decline 87.3% in 2013, 86.2% in 2014 and 84.1% in 2015.

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Wall Street resumes height

The day after a session in the red, the U.S. stock markets end up the way to higher Tuesday. In early trade, the Dow gained 0.37% to 11,446 points, the Nasdaq advance of 0.45% to 2625 points and the S & P is 0.40% to 1209 points.

The progresison remains very cautious. U.S. operators, like their counterparts in Europe and Asia, remain very concerned about the issue of sovereign debt in Europe. They fear a contagion to other countries considered fragile in the euro area.The decision of Standard & Poor's lowered by one notch to "A +" to "A" note of Italy, due to low growth prospects, has just added to the failure of the meeting this weekend of European Ministers of Finance have failed to agree on a new loan to Greece, still under the threat of default.

The question of the future of Greece will remain central today. In Athens, after an initial conference call Monday night, a new meeting between the Greek Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos and representatives of the troika of the country's creditors, European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund, to be held tonight . Their verdict depends on the payment in October of $ 8 billion from the loan made last year in the euro area country and the IMF.Manna vital for the country to the brink of bankruptcy.

Pending around the Fed meeting

Hopes for recovery of the market, worried about the economic downturn hitting the United States and Europe, are now placed in the meeting of the Federal Reserve (Fed) which starts today and will end tomorrow.

The fears are in fact more and more vivid on the other side of the Atlantic, where Barack Obama announced a plan to further reduce the deficit of 3000 billion Monday, financed half by an increase in taxes for the rich, did not produce any relief.

On the macroeconomic front, the U.S., housing construction has increased its decline in August, falling to its lowest level since May, according to official figures published Tuesday in Washington.

Mergers and acquisitions continue

The side of values, the French computer group Bull and American Technologies CA (0.09% to 21.24 dollars) Tuesday announced an alliance to facilitate the switching of heterogeneous enterprise IT infrastructures to the Internet and the "cloud" ( cloud computing).

The Internet giant Google (-0.10% to 546.12 dollars) bought DailyDeal, German site group purchasing established in 2009 business cards design. Google, which offers this service for U.S. consumers, seeking to expand its presence outside the United States to reach the largest number of users and compete with its rivals in the field as Groupon.The amount of the acquisition were not disclosed.

The U.S. stock market watchdog, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) encourages U.S. companies to transparency regarding their income abroad, reports the Financial Times. The SEC, which has made this his new battle cry, drew particular groups such as Dow Chemical (-0.73% to 27.54 dollars) or Caterpillar (-0.28% to 84.36 dollars) share more information with investors.

After the close of Wall Street, Air Products (0.10% to 81.66 dollars) has announced a new share repurchase program of $ 1 billion.

The mergers and acquisitions also continue to multiply.According to reports the Times, Blackstone (-0.45% to 13.26 dollars) would buy with Prestige Brands of America (-0.73% to 9.46 dollars), a portfolio of non-prescription drugs worth £ 2 billion, owned by GlaxoSmithKline (0.07% to 41.54 dollars).

Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc. (0.90% to 44.13 dollars) and Azur Pharma Ltd. (will merge to create Jazz Pharmaceuticals Plc, a pharmaceutical company based in Ireland and listed on NASDAQ.

Also in the pharmaceutical sector, Varian Medical Systems (1.16% to 53.05 dollars) will buy Calypso Medical Technologies, a company specializing in monitoring tumors during operations radiosurgery and radiotherapy for $ 10 million and contingent payments.

However, ConAgra Foods (0.21% to 23.44 dollars) withdrew its offer of Ralcorp Holdings (-0.23% to 75.06 dollars) due to "lack of constructive dialogue with Ralcorp."

Others are preparing to pass the act as Home Properties (-5.61 to 58.70 dollars) will conduct a capital increase of 5.25 million additional shares to finance "its external growth and new real estate development projects. "

Also note, a Court of Appeal in the United States lifted a court order blocking the payment of compensation of $ 18 billion by Chevron (-0.69% to 98.03 dollars) for environmental damage in the Amazon.

In addition, three complaints were filed against IBM (+0.11% to 173.32 dollars) from the European competition authorities, including one by a French company, have been abandoned, it was reported on Tuesday the European Commission.

Redemption of Infront, Number 2 worldwide sports rights

The maneuvers began in the closed world of corporate marketing of sports rights. The European investment fund Bridgepoint acquired Infront, the world number two industry for about 600 million euros. Infront company formed ten years ago by Robert Louis-Dreyfus and Klaus Jacobs on the ruins of the Kirch empire, was put on sale by the heirs of the two captains of industry.

The market for sports rights is held by three giants. IMG, the world, which weighs about 1.5 billion euros of turnover, is owned by Forstmann Little and the fund would be about to be sold. The world number two with Infront is 600 million euros in turnover with, the key, an estimated gross operating margin from 10% to 15%. It beats out number three, Sportfive, bought in 2006 by the Lagardère Group for 865 million euros.Sportfive is clearly slowing, and in 2010, its activity dropped by 23% to 396 million euros.

"Infront's activity is divided into four more or less equivalent. Football with the rights of the German, Italian League (Lega Calcio) and the rights of big clubs like AC Milan, Schalke 04 and Werder Bremen. Then there are winter sports, such as [events of] the International Ski Federation, or [of] the International Federation of ice hockey. And summer sports such as volleyball, handball and basketball in China. Finally, Infront carries the audiovisual production of major events in human as well as World Cup football and the championship of France Ligue 1, "said Robert Xavier, a partner at Bridgepoint in Paris no checking account payday advance.

For an investment fund, Infront has some nice features.About 80% of its turnover is earned from January 1 and the rate of renewal of contracts with rights holders to 90%. In addition, the fund has this job because it has the past five years the Spanish company Dorna, which manages the Grand Prix motorcycle.

Disintermediation

The global market for sports rights is estimated at $ 121 billion in 2011 and that of media rights and sponsorship is $ 56 billion. If the market is still growing at a rate of 4 to 5% a year, it faces a disintermediation. "The leading licensors such as UEFA, FIFA, the International Olympic Committee have the means to directly sell their rights," says Robert Xavier.

However, Bridgepoint estimates that there are significant growth drivers for Infront. Geographically first.Very presence in Europe and Asia, Infront has yet to conquer Great Britain and South America, a continent with very dynamic football World Cup 2014 and Olympics 2016 in Brazil.

The progressive development of human-related internet sports is another area of ​​growth. Finally, Bridgepoint does not hide that he may run when the throw-in sports rights held by Sportfive far as the African Cup of Nations.

Low morale in Asian stock markets

Good humor gives way to doubts about the Asian stock markets. This Friday, the main financial centers in the region are displayed in red, the footsteps of Wall Street yesterday. The U.S. stock market ended the session on a sharp decline, investors who do not wish to comment before publication of the monthly employment by the Department of Labour. Moreover, indicators were mixed deleted the enthusiasm that had allowed the NYSE to chain four sessions of consecutive increase. While manufacturing is still growing and the weekly jobless claims fell, construction spending and productivity fell. In addition, the White House has lowered its growth forecasts.

In Tokyo, the Nikkei has started on the day down 0.89% and has cut its losses during the day.At closing, he gave up 1.21% to 8950.74 points, plunging below 9,000 points reached Thursday. The Topix, wider, has sold 1.09% to 769.78 points. In addition to disturbing signs in the U.S., traders took the opportunity to take profits after six consecutive sessions of gains. Side values, the technology sector, which had supported the coast yesterday, is now under attack. Sony lost 4.30%, 5.12% TDK, Sharp 1.57%. Toyota and Honda respectively lost 1.74% and 2.35% after poor sales figures in the United States.

Note also in Japan the establishment of the new government. The new prime minister, Yoshihiko Noda, awarded the finance portfolio to a member relative novice, Jun Azumi, 49, and former host of the public broadcaster NHK low fee payday advance. Yoshio Hachiro, a former member of the Social Democratic Party, was appointed Minister of Commerce.Motohisa Furukawa, a former adviser to the Ministry of Finance, will be economy minister.

In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng lost 1.32%. The Internet sector is also battered the image of Lenovo (-1.53%) and Alibaba.com (-2.37%). In Shanghai, the Shanghai Composite was down 1.28%. In Hong Kong,

In Korea, the Kospi drops 0.82%. The S & P Australian loose 1.42%, weighed down by mining. BHP, trucks from the coast, losing 1.83% while Rio Tinto was down 1.26%. Only the Indian Sensex remains in the green, up 0.63%.

Oil mixed

Oil prices were mixed on their part Friday morning in electronic trading in Asia, where the market wait before issuing the monthly report on employment in the United States, and while approaching the U.S. coast the violent disturbance, Katia.In the Gulf of Mexico, which supplies a quarter of the production of black gold in the United States, BP, ExxonMobil and Royal Dutch Shell began evacuating their staff from oil platforms. In morning trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October lost 2 cents to 88.91 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery gained 19 cents to 114.48 dollars.

EDF and Areva will strengthen their partnership

After months of tensions, the thaw begins between Areva and EDF. Luc Oursel, the president of the giant nuclear, will perform this afternoon its first official release by hosting one of its plants in Chalon-sur-Saone, the chairman of EDF Proglio. The symbol is more powerful than the two heavyweights of the team of France's nuclear plans to sign three agreements "technical and commercial." The information, which was unveiled by the Tribune was confirmed by the Minister of Industry, Eric Besson, who will also visit the website of Saône-et-Loire.

These agreements clarify the relationships that must maintain the two groups. They should focus on "the pursuit of optimizing the EPR, increased maintenance of the park" or "strengthening industrial cooperation on the storage of radioactive waste."

These agreements will be "historic in some ways," said Eric Besson on France Inter and will "ensure consistency throughout the French nuclear industry."

"A willingness to cooperate more»

A fourth agreement should include the development of medium-power reactor Atmea which EDF would not participate. The date of its signature was not specified by Eric Besson, but it should occur in September. Which will complete the strategic partnership, called by President Nicolas Sarkozy in July 2010.

According to the Tribune, other issues will be discussed later, as the organization of supply for export or supply in the long-term uranium for EDF. In the latter case, a stake of the electrician in the future subsidiary of Areva mines will be considered. The hypothesis is "neither foreseen nor ruled out," according to Eric Besson."There is a current subsidiary of the Areva mining activity that had been recorded and we will see who will enter the capital," he said.

The latter, however, said on France Inter does not "feel" at Henri Proglio will "particular" to enter the capital of Areva. "I feel from Proglio a willingness to cooperate more with Areva, what we today RECORDED agreements very important, but I do not feel particular pressure at home to enter the capital of Areva" said he.

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Germans advocate a nap at work

A small cultural revolution awaits German companies. In defiance of German prejudices about the South on suspicion of engaging in one guilty of "dolce vita" in numbing the Mediterranean sun, a leader of the German DGB trade union confederation considers that every German should have the right to take a nap on the workplace. "A siesta reduces the risk of heart attack and can replenish your energy," pleads Annelie Buntenbach, a member of the DGB executive committee and board of directors of the Employment Agency.

In a country facing the shock of the falling birth rate, the idea does not seem totally crazy to arrange an aging workforce. Especially a nap of half an hour would also increase efficiency at work payday advance lenders… and thus competitiveness."The midday rest time can compensate for poor performance and when the risk of accident is higher. Nap improves the efficiency, responsiveness and mood, "said Jürgen Zulley, professor of biology at the University of psychological Regensburg.

The debate arises when Angela Merkel said that Southern Europeans are less frequent at work than the Germans. A theory refuted by the OECD statistics, in which the average annual working hours of German (1390 hours) is less than that of a Greek (2119 hours).

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Gold and oil unscrew

On Thursday, black oil

Last week was full of emotion on the oil markets. Until Wednesday, investors were rather good mood. The courses were on the upside with a barrel of "light sweet crude" from 93.26 dollars to 95.41 dollars in three days. Even moving to London Brent crude rose from 111.57 to 113.51 dollars over the period. The markets were so carried away by the renewed optimism in financial markets about the prospects of Greece avoid default. Moreover, the price rises as a result of lower stocks of crude and gasoline in the United States and following the Fed's decision to keep interest rates low.

Then, everything changed Thursday. That day, the IEA countries are brokers by surprise by announcing their intention to use their reserve stocks to put 60 million barrels on the market.This decision, which will lead to a sharp increase in supply leads to a sharp fall in markets: the barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in August finished Thursday at 91.02 dollars black while in London on IntercontinentalExchange, the price of Brent North Sea due to the same tumbled 108.02 dollars. Always concerned about this decision, the markets have been volatile Friday session one, barely worn by positive economic indicators in the United States. A barrel of "light sweet crude" for August delivery ended the week at 91.16 dollars and Brent at 105.52 dollars.

In New York, the courts show a fall of 8% over the last two weeks, and even about 20% from their peaks in early May.

Gold through turbulence

Such as oil, gold was a very quiet start of the week.The yellow metal, a safe haven par excellence, was then boosted by lingering fears surrounding the budget crisis in Greece and the risks of contagion to other countries in the euro area. Wednesday, the day after the vote of confidence from Parliament to the government, even an ounce rose to 1558.25 dollars, not far from its high of 1577.57 dollars.

Then on Thursday, the shock wave that hit the oil markets hit gold. It continued until Friday. On these two days, the precious metal lost nearly 50 dollars, falling Friday to 1504.85 dollars, its lowest level in a month. The nervousness of investors in commodities gained the metal shelter. She was more accentuated by a sharp rise in the dollar against the euro adversely affected by the crisis in Greece.On the London Bullion Market, an ounce of gold finished Friday at 1514.75 dollars at auction in the afternoon.

In the wake of the gold, silver, rose significantly until Wednesday, before dropping more than 6% the next two days. The gray metal finished Friday at 34.73 dollars per ounce. Pulled down by the plunge in gold and the rising dollar, an ounce of platinum finished Friday at 1696 against $ 1829 dollars a week earlier, while an ounce of palladium ended at 739 dollars against 810 dollars in September days earlier.

Base metals with no direction

As for base metals, it was time for hesitation. Nickel (22,130 dollars per tonne), lead (in 2564 dollars) and zinc (in 2251 dollars) are the only ones to show increases.For others, the context was too heavy with the uncertain outcome of the case of Greece and the signs of slowdown in the U.S. and China which was happening at a push of the dollar. All these elements made the metal less attractive to investors very suspicious vis-à-vis the commodity markets since the fall of oil prices.

The copper market barometer, was not supported by the latest report of the International Group for the Study of copper (ICSG), which indicates a production surplus of 18,000 tonnes in March. On the LME, the tonne of copper for delivery in three months ended down at 9,044.50 dollars on Friday.

Wheat, corn and soybeans down

The prices of food have not been affected last week by the Action Plan of the G20 countries to fight against the volatility of agricultural products.In Chicago, the investors had more eyes turned to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), which is published this week reports on acreage and stocks by. Meanwhile, warmer weather since early June fueling a decline in prices. Bushel of corn (about 25 kg) for September delivery ended Friday at 6.55 dollars (4.6% on the week), the soybean contract for November delivery rose to 13.10 dollars ( -1.7%) and a bushel of wheat due in September ended at 6.61 dollars (6.6%).

Note that in London, cocoa prices were supported by the "swollen shoot", a viral disease that threatens the harvest cocoa in Ivory Coast, according to observers. However, prices have limited their gains over the weekend, affected by a rise in the dollar.On Liffe in London, a tonne of cocoa for September delivery was worth 1867 dollars and on the NYBOT-ICE U.S., the contract for the same term finished in 2967 dollars.

EDF and Areva on the alert

Less than four months after the catastrophede Fukushima, Germany decided to phase out nuclear power within ten years. A few days ago already, Switzerland announced the non-replacement of its nuclear plants, which meant the arrest of Atomic Energy in 2034. But this Monday is a heavy sounding the end of a business. Of its 17 reactors, eight have been stopped since the nuclear accident in Japan and will not be reactivated, and most will no longer be in service by the end of the year. As for operators of these reactors is anger. German groups RWE, EnBW and E. ON, and the publicly owned Swedish Vattenfall, challenge this decision, particularly because of the continued consideration of a tax on nuclear fuel, while it was intended to remove it.The two main actors, RWE and E. ON – which operated 13 reactors – dropped by 2.07% to 19.60 euros and 40.18 euros at 2.06% shortly after the opening of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. For Bernhard Jeggle LBBW analyst, their profits will plunge by 6 to 11% per annum for the next few years.

Thus, Germany must find ways to cover 22% of its electricity needs are currently covered by its atomic plants. Already, from Fukushima and stopping, a total of eight power stations, Germany has had to draw electricity from abroad. Thus, since mid-March, electricity imports from France have doubled. In this context, EDF is positioning itself quite well.Certainly, last December, the electrician had to leave Germany by selling its 45% equity stake in EnBW, but at its last meeting, a few days ago, Henri Proglio insite on strategy internationalization of the group, with a significant increase in installed capacity of 200 GW (gigawatts) in 2020 – against 132 GW Gross in 2011.

A decision "purely political"

Except that the French group, which intends to become the first French electric utility in the world by 2020, intend to achieve by building in easy payday loans… nuclear. However, the German decision is a strong message against nuclear energy. And if France does not seem to lead to a shutdown of Atomic Energy – the G8 in Deauville, France has sought to weaken the safety tests in Europe – the pressure on the government could still rise.Echoing the lack of visibility facing the sector, EDF shares were down 0.67% in early trade on the Paris Stock Exchange on Monday morning. At GDF Suez, the title lost 0.49% at 25.30 euros in a market uptick (+0.15%) and displays with EDF, one of the largest decreases the Cac 40.

Finally Areva, the beginning of the session was extremely volatile for the first day of trading in its shares. President Anne Lauvergeon, whose term expires at the end of June and that the issue of succession is not always avoided, says the German decision is "totally political" and did not rule out a reversal of situation by the deadline. Meanwhile, Areva has suspended its quantified for the year 2012, ie a turnover of 12 billion euros and an operating margin in double digits, after the nuclear disaster in Japan.But "the group could benefit from stress testing of units in operation worldwide, investments to improve security that plant operators will be obliged to fund," according to analysts at Natixis, and that new contracts related to the closure of units across the Rhine, or even new orders for third-generation reactors.

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The price of gasoline is still beating records

The weeks go by and look for drivers who can only see the rise of gasoline prices in their service stations. Last week, the price of a liter of unleaded 95 has thus reached 1.5492 euros on an average calculated by the Directorate General for Energy and Climate (DGEC) throughout the territory. The unleaded 95 and beat his own record of 1.5469 TTC, the previous week. For its part, the unleaded 98 also registered a record 1.5861 to 1.5849 against euro per liter euro the week ending April 29.

Only the diesel appears to decline. For the third consecutive week, its price fell to 1.3453 euros per liter on average, far from its high in May 2008 to 1.4541 euro.

Prices at the pump, however, vary greatly from one city to another.According to the website carbeo.com, some gas station attendants already impose price close to € 2 advanced by the boss of Total, Christophe de Margerie. This is particularly the case of two service stations in the 16th arrondissement of Paris and Lilac (enSeine-Saint-Denis), who sell a liter of unleaded 98 to the price of 1.89 euro.

Christine Lagarde is awaiting a report

Oil prices have tumbled in the markets, however, due to a fear on the strength of the U.S. economy. The price of a barrel of U.S. light crude for June deadline ended last Friday in decline on the New York Mercantile Exchange, to 97.18 dollars, down from 2.62 dollars. For the week, the WTI has lost 16.75 dollars or about 15%, its biggest weekly decline in percentage terms since the week to December 19, 2008 when prices fell by 26.8%.Expressed in dollars, fall is the highest since the ratings began on the Nymex in 1983.

The movement was identical to London where the price of Brent at the same maturity have finished Friday at 109.13 dollars a barrel (-1.51%). For the week, the price of Brent crude fell by 13.3% or 16.76 dollars a barrel, their currency depreciation in the sharpest ever recorded.

"The oil companies and distributors have pledged to pass immediately to the pump every drop of oil prices", said Minister of Economy Christine Lagarde on Monday."I asked the Directorate General for Consumer, Competition and Fraud to give me a report early next week and be extremely attentive to changing prices," she warned .

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Positive market reaction after the death of Bin Laden

Thunderbolt in the night from Sunday to Monday: in a speech from the White House, Barack Obama announced death of Osama bin Laden, killed by U.S. forces in Pakistan. The President has confirmed information from a top U.S. official relayed by several media outlets including The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times. Markets, the announcement of the death of the leader of al-Qaeda had an immediate effect: the dollar has suddenly turned upward against the euro.

The greenback is thus dropped below the $ 1.48 mark to 1.4771 dollar exactly five o'clock, Paris time, against 1.4864 dollars two hours earlier. Similarly, the greenback was trading at 81.66 yen 80.96 yen against just shortly before. The death of public enemy number one U.S. pushes investors to buy the greenback as the dollar continued to drop in recent weeks.The weaker dollar intensified since the decision of the U.S. central bank (Fed) at the end of last week to maintain unchanged its policy of very low rates.

Similarly, oil prices fell back by 1.3% to 112.39 dollars on U.S. markets. The silver prices are also falling by almost 13%. The futures contracts U.S. already announced a rise of nearly 1% of the major indices. As for U.S. Treasury bills to 10 years, they fell back by 2.4 basis points.

"A source of concern is raised in the Middle East," which has led to lower oil prices and hence an increased demand for the dollar, "said Tomohiro Nishida, operator Chuo Mitsui Trust and Banking, cited by Dow Jones Newswires. Daisuke karakami, economist at Mizuho Corporate Bank, but warned that the new did "not support the dollar long term."According to him, "the Fed policy is more important for the dollar. The dollar will remain weak against other currencies, except the yen, the Bank of Japan is also providing to keep rates very low for long.

Elsewhere, Asian markets were also buoyant. While the Chinese stock exchanges are closed on Monday, the Nikkei 1.5% advance.

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