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Public debt reached 1.692 trillion euros

French public debt continues to swell. It increased by 46.4 billion euros in April-June, peaking at 1.6927 trillion euros, INSEE reported Friday. This represents approximately 86.2% of gross domestic product, that is to say, the wealth generated by France in one year.

The state is primarily responsible for this increase. His contribution has indeed increased in the second quarter of 52.6 billion euros. "This is essentially its long-term marketable debt," said INSEE. Clearly, these are bonds issued by the state to investors and repayable on a long horizon (ten years). However, local governments have reduced their debt by 2.7 billion euros, and the government social security declined 2.3 billion.

Loans to Portugal and Ireland as part of the bailout in the euro area weighed 2 credit report.4 billion euros (1.6 billion for the first 0.8 billion for the second). Conversely, the French car manufacturers have paid up to € 2 billion loans at the height of the crisis, in 2009.

Reduce government debt returns to stop a ship at full speed. The effect of inertia is such that it takes time-years-in order to stop its progression. The government intends to reduce the amount of debt in the coming years. It will peak at 87.4% of GDP at end 2012 and to decline 87.3% in 2013, 86.2% in 2014 and 84.1% in 2015.

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Tour of Europe's austerity plans

In an attempt to reassure the debt crisis, the austerity is accelerating in Europe. States as markets in the sights they will have to convince the date of 2013 to bring their deficit below 3% (a year later to the country under the rescue plan), as agreed with the European Commission . The great unknown is the impact on growth, with figures for the second quarter are published on Tuesday in Brussels.

Italy

Rome adopted Friday a drastic austerity plan to recover 45.5 billion euros by 2013, based in particular on tax increases, massive loss of seats of local administrations and combination.

For the first time, a solidarity tax on the highest incomes was introduced, up to 5% for incomes over 90,000 euros per year and 10% in excess of 150,000.Parliament had already voted in July an austerity plan of 48 billion euros over three years. But Italy has no choice its massive debt (120% of GDP) in place at the forefront of possible victims of the debt crisis. The surge of his bond yields to record levels last week had forced the ECB to redeem itself from the Italian debt in exchange for strict conditions on the hardening of austerity.

Sunday, the president of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy, welcomed these measures "critical" for Italy, but also "for the euro area as a whole."The Europeans know that, after the bailout for Greece, Ireland and Portugal, the fall of Italy would push the euro into unknown territory paydayloan.

Spain

Seen as another weak link by investors, Madrid about to vote in late August a tightening of discipline, to bring back 4.9 billion euros in additional funds. This new turn of the screw completes the plan adopted in 2010 drastically to save 65 billion over three years.This time, it is health insurance and big business that would be utilized.

Greece

Athens, whose budget woes have catalyzed the debt crisis, the end of June adopted an austerity plan providing for severe savings of 28.4 billion euros in 2015 (divided equally between tax increases and decreases public expenditure) and a wave of privatizations to bring 50 billion euros. This was the condition imposed by the IMF and the European partners to unlock their help.

Portugal

Lisbon, also forced a bailout, wants to go beyond the expectations of international donors. To counter any slippage in public finances, the government announced in July drastic measures: special tax of 50% of the fourteenth month of incomes above the minimum wage, increase in VAT from 6 to 23% …These cuts are in addition to a package (15% increase in transportation rates, primary school closures …) has already been decided despite their unpopularity.

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The success of conventional ruptures

Breaks conventional still face a huge success in business. Since the introduction of this device in 2008, their number continues to grow at a rate of 20,000 to 24,000 per month, according to a recent memorandum the Ministry of Labour. After a strong scalability driven by the crisis, the number of monthly requests has indeed stabilized since the fourth quarter of 2009, so as to exceed the threshold of half a million to break out of court last February. In total, conventional breaks accounted for 11% of CDI in 2010 after 7% in the first half of 2009 and 10% in the second half.

Small businesses are particularly in demand of this device. In the second half of 2010, three quarters of conventional ruptures have been signed in companies with fewer than 50 employees, while they represent only half of total employment.Overall, more than one company is big, and the less it tends to resort to conventional rupture. In establishments with more than 250 employees, the break is only conventional and 5% for contracts, against 13% in establishments with fewer than 10 employees. In contrast, the amount of compensation increases with the size of the company. The amount paid per employee in 7430 was certainly high euro in 2009, but half of the employees has actually received little more than the statutory redundancy payment, below which firms can not fall .

Disguised early retirement

If smaller firms are attracted by the flexibility of the device, breaking "friendly" is also not without pitfalls. The high proportion of employees over 50 years involved calls for a diversion of the rupture conventional at the expense of Unedic.In the second half of 2010, the breakdown was 23% of the conventional reasons for termination for employees aged 58 to 59, against 8% of those under thirty years … so companies would use this system to be financed by the Insurance which is similar to put in early retirement.

In some cases, break "friendly" is also related to a dismissal. The report by Mathilde Lemoine and Etienne Wasmer on the mobility of employees said that the profile breaks conventional evolves quite parallel to that of redundancy. This observation would argue, according to the report, for use of the device in lieu of redundancy at the expense of employees.If the Ministry of Labour is responsible for control conventions and to avoid abuse, the lack of support for employees during the preliminary interviews, often in small businesses, not easy by regular use of the device.

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BlackBerry breaks teeth on the shelves

There is no cause for celebration. After having downgraded its forecasts for its first quarter, Research In Motion (RIM), the Canadian manufacturer of BlackBerry, is predicting a difficult year 2012 (year ended March 31). Thursday evening after the close of trading, the group reported poor results for its first quarter, significantly down compared to previous quarter performance. At three months, sales of BlackBerry fell 11% to 13.2 million units. Consequently, the turnover will decline from 12% to $ 4.9 billion and profit down 10% to 695 million.

Layoffs

"The slowdown we saw in the first quarter continued in the second and delays in new product launches in late August lead to lower than expected forecast for the second quarter," said Jim Balsillie, co-president of RIM .He also announced a restructuring plan that will lead to a downsizing of the company to "avoid duplication." Without giving more details on its size payday loans. The group currently has approximately 12,000 employees worldwide.

The words of Jim Balsillie on the Group's financial strength has not reassured the markets. Nor does the sales duPlayBook, the tablet group, including 500,000 copies were sold in six weeks. This figure is almost too good to be true. It fits perfectly with the objectives the group, but failed to mention that it comes on the market one year after the outbreak of hostilities initiated by the iPad.Moreover, sales of PlayBook are well below those from Apple, which sold nearly 2 million iPad in two months.

Consequence of the performance against the first quarter and the bleak outlook for the future, during the informal session transaction after the market closes, the title has sold more than 15% yesterday in New York.

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ECB prepares to raise rates in July

As expected, the Governing Council of the European Central Bank, meeting Thursday in Frankfurt, has left unchanged its interest rates. However Jean-Claude Trichet sought to prepare the minds of an increase in July. "Overall, the risks to price stability are on the upside, and a strong vigilance is therefore warranted," said the president of the ECB at the press conference that followed. In the coded language of Frankfurt, a "strong vigilance" is the conventional signal to indicate a rate hike next month."Right now we still believe that the July increase will last (this year)," said Jonathan Loynes, however, the chief economist for Europe of Capital Economics.

Jean-Claude Trichet has not sought to exaggerate the danger of inflation: "The upward pressure on inflation (is) mainly due to energy prices and raw materials," he admitted. Markets have noted that the ECB had not raised its forecast of rising consumer prices for 2012, which remain in the range of 1.1% to 2.3%. This status quo, compared to previous estimates of last March, has contributed to a decline of the euro vis-à-vis the dollar.

In terms of economic growth forecasts have been revised slightly upwards for 2011 (from 1.5% to 2.3%), the range for 2012 is particularly large (between 0.6% and 2.8 %)."Uncertainty remains high," commented Jean-Claude Trichet installment payday loans.

No "default"

It was also expected on Greece, "after the procession of contradictory statements from finance ministers, who have unfortunately contributed to widen interest rate spreads on sovereign debt in the euro area in recent weeks," regrets a market economy. The ECB President was extremely strong. "It would be a great mistake" than engaging in a debt restructuring, "he insisted. "Our position is clear and we served on European governments" no "credit event", no "default". The ECB considers that Greece would be closed permanently while the financing markets.

"We exclude any participation of private creditors who would not volunteer (from them), he only conceded.He however refused to say what would the ECB on securities it has in its balance sheet (between 60 and 70 billion euros), if private investors decided to extend the maturity of their claims.

In a less dramatic, the college of 27 governors took action on the succession of its chairman, in the form of a statement. "The governors did not Councilof objectionable to the proposed candidate, Mario Draghi, who is a person of recognized standing and professional experience in monetary or banking matters."

Debt: the bad blood between Obama and Congress

Since mid-May, the United States exploded the ceiling set by Congress of American debt, around 15,000 billion dollars currently. This ceiling has been found in January. It would suffice to go back again to exit the United States from embarrassment: the country can theoretically borrow on the markets when the threshold is exceeded. Which is to say that the U.S. is in a situation of default.

But the maneuvers have pushed until August 2, the bankruptcy of the federal state. The White House and Congress have so until that date to agree. The first press the other to raise the ceiling, but he refuses to press the button until the government has not detailed a program foresaw and specific reductions in public spending. The United States shackle in effect three years of deficit exceeding 10%.It should reach around 1.6 trillion dollars this year.

If the financial world does not doubt the ability of great leaders of the first world power to agree, for the good of the global economy, the timetable is narrowing. And rating agencies do not fail to recall. Thus, after Standard & Poor's in April, Moody's puts a sudden extra pressure on Thursday by threatening to put the debt rating of long-term United States, currently at AAA, on negative watch, implying an actual deterioration in the coming months.

No to raising the ceiling

Yesterday, Wednesday, Barack Obama received dozens of Republican representatives in the White House. These, a majority in their meeting, refused to give the green light to an increase in the federal debt ceiling because of cuts in spending."We need to tackle this debt," said out of the meeting the head of the budget committee in the House, Paul Ryan, author of a draft budget with drastic cuts in funding for the welfare state and criticized by Democratic allies of Barack Obama.

Tuesday night, the House rejected by 318 votes against 97 an increase of 2,400 billion of debt ceiling, a move described as "irresponsible" Democratic side.

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Siemens will pay 648 million in Areva

AREVA will be able to breathe. His former ally Siemens will pay him $ 648 million plus interest by a fortnight, following the breakdown of an agreement between the two groups. Chamber of Commerce (ICC) has in effect made public last night the penalty imposed by the German group for a case that began in March 2009.

Two years ago, Siemens has decided to withdraw from their joint venture Areva NP owned 34%, after failing to take a larger share. The German group did not then expected to reach an agreement with Areva output to form a new alliance with Russia's Rosatom nuclear.

Siemens has thus not met the terms of predetermined separation between the two groups no teletrek payday advance. The French decided to launch an arbitration against Siemens, liable to a penalty of 40% of the value of the shareholding of Areva NP.

The ITC has agreed with Areva and Siemens believes that has broken the pact of shareholders. The German group scoop the maximum penalty, a penalty of 40% of the value of its stake in Areva NP. The 34% share capital of Siemens Areva NP was valued 1.6 billion euros in March, when Areva took over Siemens' share in Areva NP.

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The Paris Bourse pauses

The CAC 40 will not stack with a seventh consecutive month of meeting this Friday. Or so that presage early trade. At the opening, the benchmark index in Paris begins with a decline of 0.27% to 4093.61 points.

The Frankfurt Stock Exchange is in equilibrium at 7475.22 points. In London, the markets are closed. The wedding day princely between William and Kate was indeed decreed holiday.

Investors follow the footsteps of Asian markets, Tokyo without (closed due to holiday) were very hesitant after the announcement of a U.S. growth slowed in the first quarter. In Paris as in Wall Street, many traders were yesterday conceded that the new had yet been burdened by other negative indicators.

Decline in German retail sales

For this last day of the week, risk-taking should be smaller.In addition to the marriage, the eyes will be on the expected flurry of statistics. In France, the producer price of French industry continued in March for the sixth straight month of sharp increase their movement, spurred by soaring oil prices, Insee said Friday. The increase is 0.9% from the previous month, after +0.8% in February

German retail sales fell unexpectedly in March in Germany, as consumers bought fewer groceries on the shelves and textiles in a month where inflation has exceeded 2%.

In the euro area, unemployment is on the agenda.

Then the United States, the festivities start with the incomes and household spending in February (14.30) and the Chicago PMI for April (15.45) and the index of consumer sentiment this month ( 3:55 p.m.).

Side currency, the euro remains strong against the dollar at 1.4847 dollar.Oil markets appear, they, down, worried about the state of the U.S. economy. A barrel of light sweet crude for June delivery lost 45 cents to 112.41 dollars and that of Brent North Sea also June delivery yielded 17 cents to 124.85 dollars.

Values ​​to follow

News companies should also serve markets:

Total: -0.31% to 42.87 euros

The tanker jeudila announced takeover of U.S. manufacturer SunPower solar panels in view of creating the "world leader in solar energy."The group also released Friday the results up in the first quarter, thanks in particular to the sharp rise in prices of oil and gas, but production was down by 2.3% mainly because of the Libyan crisis.

Accor: -0.46% to 30.11 euros

The group announced Friday to study a possible sale of the catering Lenôtre, as part of his refocusing on the only hotel trades.

GDF Suez: -0.27% to 27.69 euros

The group announced the launch of a new subsidiary trading on energy markets with the ambition to compete with industry heavyweights such as Barclays, Goldman Sachs, and E. ON EDF Trading

Legrand: -0.05% to 30.40 euros

The group announced the acquisition of SMS, a leading Brazilian electric inverters, in order to strengthen its position in a growing market.

Ingenico: 0.53% to 33.27 euros

The group denied on Thursday evening news reports that he would be interested in the activities of online payment from Hi Media.

Gifi: 4.23% to EUR 64

Ginestet family announced Thursday its intention to launch a simplified tender offer for the shares Gifi delist the distributor of first prizes.

Vinci confirms its objectives

Saint-Gobain: -0.56% to 46.89 euros

The group confirmed its 2011 targets after a first quarter marked by an acceleration of growth in its business thanks to the contribution of most geographic areas where it is present and better weather.

Vinci: 1.09% to 45.25 euros

The group also confirmed its full-year after a turnover up 25.4% in the first quarter, above market expectations, driven by acquisitions last year and its activities in the construction and energy.

Compagnie des Alpes: stable at 22.74 euros

The group reported Thursday a turnover up 5.8% for its first semester of the 2010-2011 fiscal year to March after a winter characterized by early snowfall.

Group Crit: 1.47% to 23.45 euros

The group again expressed confidence Thursday for earnings growth in 2011 after having posted a revenue increase of nearly 22% in the first quarter.

Saft: -2.54% to 30.47 euros

The group confirmed on Thursday its forecast for revenue and earnings for 2011 after releasing first quarter sales up 11%.

Bull: -4.91% to 4.45 euros

The group confirmed Thursday that the goals the group has set medium term, after realizing the first-quarter sales were down 0.9% to 270.8 million euros.The group also said that orders had risen to 313.8 million euros in Q1.

Fimalac: 1.23% to 29.66 euros

The group reported Thursday after the closing sales up 21.1% to 341.5 million euros thanks to the rise of nearly 17% of revenue from its credit rating agency Fitch.

Renault (-0.23% to 40.58 euros) will hold a meeting this Friday to 15 hours.

Belvedere will unveil its fourth quarter results, EDF Energies Nouvelles in sales the first quarter and Trigano its second quarter results.

Wall Street continues to grow

The NYSE opens up this Friday, continuing its progressive movement initiated Thursday. The Dow Jones advance of 0.79% at 11,868 points, the Nasdaq is up 1.03% to 2663 points and the S & P 500 by 1.08% to 1287 points.

If fear of a major nuclear disaster in Japan seems to retreat somewhat, the environment remains nervous, with investors again worried about the risks of a rise in crude oil prices. In fact, at present, oil retreats since Libya announced it would stop all military operations so that international intervention is preparing under the auspices of the UN. A barrel in New York is still always more than $ 100. In addition, Bahrain's continued repression and puts the gold noi pressure.

In Tokyo this morning, the Nikkei has returned 2.72%, supported by the announcement of a joint G7 intervention on the foreign exchange market to counter soaring yen.On the foreign exchange market, this decision was immediately able to return to the dollar above 80 yen in Tokyo, a day after a record at 76.36 yen. In early afternoon in Paris, the greenback was trading at 81.69 yen.

Meeting of the "Four Witches"

On the macroeconomic front there is no major indicator on the agenda of U.S. investors on Monday. The market will however be many technical movements on Friday, sitting in this so-called "four witches."An appointment is the quarterly expiration of four simultaneous types of options and futures for stocks and stock indexes.

The values ​​listed after the close of Wall Street yesterday, the American General Mills (+1% to 36.49 dollars), owner of Häagen-Dazs, entered into "exclusive negotiations" to buy back more than half ( 51%) of the number two worldwide in fresh dairy products, French Yoplait, for over 800 million euros investment fund PAI Partners.General Mills' Yoplait is the franchisee in the United States and as such greatly expanded the brand to the little flower on the market.

Boeing (1.35% to 69.22 dollars) for its part, announced the arrival of Mark Allen, currently vice president for worldwide legal affairs as president of Boeing China, following the retirement of David Wang no fax pay day loan.

Also after the close of U.S. markets, General Motors (0.99% to 31.75 dollars) announced it would suspend production at its plant in Shreveport, Louisiana next week due to a disruption of supplies of spare parts from Japan. The other plants in North America will continue to operate normally. In addition, GM expects a 10% decline in production in Korea in March, also due to supply problems.

The Microsoft IT group (0.86% to 24.99 dollars) has announced the dismantling of a "complex" of sending billions of spam (spam) daily on offers to buy fake drugs.

For its part, Nike (-9.19% to 77.56 dollars) has reported a net profit of $ 523 million in the third quarter increased 5% over a year and a turnover of $ 5.1 billion, up 8% excluding currency effects.

Moreover, the manufacture of the Apple iPad tablet 2 (0.46% to 336.17 U.S. dollars) is threatened by the aftermath of the earthquake and tsunami in Japan, which could lead to "logistical disruptions" and disruptions in component supply, according to research firm iSuppli IHS.

Groupon valued 25 billion

The platform for financial exchanges and Nasdaq Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) are struggling to agree on an offer on the cons exchange group NYSE Euronext, under a merger with Deutsche Boerse, said Thursday the Wall Street Journal.

Also note, the U.S. computer security firm RSA announced Thursday that hackers had penetrated into its systems and retrieve information that might allow them to circumvent the defenses of companies equipped with its technology.

Finally, according to The New York Times, the American website Groupon, which enables the faithful to receive coupons on their purchases, could be valued near $ 25 billion at its upcoming IPO, a higher price that Google had obtained at the time of its development.The new rising star of the internet, dismissing the fall of an offer to buy this same Google $ 6 billion, could make his case for IPO this spring, the paper said on its website.

A collection of clothing scratched Nelson Mandela

The symbol becomes a claw. Nelson Mandela Foundation, which obviously would not work without the anointing of the former South African president, will launch in August, a clothing line, 46664 Apparel Line. The name of the collection is inspired by the number of prisoners (466) worn by Nelson Mandela in 1964 at the prison on Robben Island, located off Cape Town, South Africa. The hero of the struggle against apartheid has spent 27 years in prison before becoming the first president in 1994.

"46664" will appear soon be on a range of clothing for men and women in bright colors rather comfortable but which will be marketed this summer in South Africa before setting off to conquer Great Britain and the United States, probably the next year. The idea of ​​using this symbol is not recent.It was first used in London, during a concert to raise funds for the fight against AIDS.

By engaging in fashion, Nelson Mandela is a double hit: first, it raises money for his charitable works and secondly it contributes to the economic revival of the textile industry of South African problems. Already singer Bono of "U2" has taken this path by creating its range, called "Edun", intended also to provide work for African workshops fast payday loan no faxing.

Agreement with the largest garment manufacturer in South Africa

Mandela has been even greater since the agreement was negotiated with the group Seardel, the largest garment manufacturer in the country which the designers have designed the first collections.But many South Africans, however, will not afford to buy clothes "46664": about $ 26 for a t-shirt, $ 86 for a polo. For the record, Reuters said that the minimum wage of a farm worker is less than 200 dollars and a quarter of the workforce has no job …

No portrait of Mandela on clothing

Besides direct sales, the clothes will also be available via the Internet. The money raised will fund development projects in Ghana, Tanzania and Mozambique. The Nelson Mandela Foundation will receive his tithes, between 7% and 9% of turnover and a premium of about $ 143,000. No portrait of Mandela appear on clothing. His lawyers remain particularly vigilant on this point, and threaten to take him to court those who would use the famous number "46664" without informing the foundation.