This optimism came after the announcement of an activity in the first quarter, up 42% thanks to a rebound in production for the automotive sector at a very low cost structure and prices of raw materials declined. The shares had risen 7.5% while then 3.5% over the two sessions that followed the increase.

This Tuesday, July 27, Valeo announces half year results even better than expected turnover stood at 4.787 billion euros (+38%).The bottom line, it passes from red to green, with a profit of 168 million euros in the first six of 2010, against a loss of 213 million euros over the same period of 2009. And the operating margin reached 6.1% against 1.5% a year ago. This is the highest rate for ten years.

The growth of automobile production has been particularly dynamic in Asia (+43%) and especially China (45%). In the U.S., the increase reached 72%! Normal, after a first half of 2009 severely affected by the fall in production and the restructuring of some U.S. manufacturers.

In Europe, sales increased 23% despite the end devices scrappage and stabilization of registrations in the first half of 2010 (+0.2% versus the first half of 2009)."This phenomenon is due mainly to the effect removal of 2009 and the increase in exports outside Europe," the company said in its financial statement.

Now, Valeo expects operating margin for the year 2010 to a level "greater than 5%.

ALSO READ:

"Valeo is planning to merge or exit the Exchange

"Valeo wants to strengthen in emerging

This new direction will be entrusted to Christian Fontanel, Director of Audit, and attached to the new CFO, Thomas Piquemal. Its mission is to "optimize the group's international scope, particularly in procurement," the newspaper said. While Les Echos reported that EDF has made last year to 11 billion euros of purchases – in France, but also in the United Kingdom, Germany and Italy – the savings on the position of the purchases can achieve 10% of the total, according to analysts. That's more than 1 billion euros in the case of EDF.

Another post where the group seeks to achieve economies: investment.Last year, EdF has spent over 12 billion euros over the budget line. And again, EDF plans to make some adjustments. The Finance Department will assist the operational divisions in the management of investments. This mission will be headed by Stéphane Tortajada, currently deputy CEO at Casino Development. From mid-July, so it will also be in charge of fundraising and investment of EDF, replacing Anne Le Laurier.

Finally, in terms of its debt, the newspaper wrote that EDF "will allow one more month to decide whether to sell its UK distribution network, estimated at 5 billion euros. If this solution was not ultimately successful, the group would consider making other assignments.

At the London Stock Exchange, the fears were mostly related to the fact that BP would eventually suspend payment of its dividend. "We are resigned to the fact that there may be a suspension of the dividend," said Tony Shepard, an analyst at Charles Stanley, quoted by Reuters.

Last Friday, though BP has reaffirmed its intention to announce to its shareholders on July 27 the amount of its interim dividend by way of the second quarter. Dividends paid by the group representing some 10.5 billion dollars (8.7 billion euros) per year.

Yet another bad news for the oil group that is not due to his inability to pay, but the fact that the U.S. authorities there are not favorable payday advance. "It does me no problem that BP complies with its legal obligations (to its shareholders, Ed), but I want them to know they have a moral and legal obligations here in the Gulf, warned Tuesday Barack Obama.

The U.S. authorities have also sent an ultimatum to compel them to BP by unveiling its plans to 72 hours to stop the leak.

"BP must state its plans for its parallel initiatives ongoing and alternative oil recovery, including establishing a timetable within 72 hours after receipt of this letter," says the letter from the admiral-cons Coastguard James Watson chief operating officer of BP, Doug Suttles, and dated Tuesday.

With the installation of a funnel, BP has accelerated since last week the recovery of oil leaking from the wells to 1,500 meters below the surface of the water for more than seven weeks. But the water continues to move towards the U.S. coast and crude oil continues to flow.

ALSO READ:

"BP buys keywords on the web to improve its image

"Obama roundly on BP

"Oil slick: BP has spent 1.25 billion dollars" BP: the cost of the spill was "impossible to predict"

Contagion Greek-Spanish portugo

The Spanish government has significantly lowered its estimate on Thursday night growth for 2010. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) should grow as well as 1.3% this year, against a previous estimate of 1.8%.

"The fiscal consolidation process will result in a reduction of forecast growth," said Spanish Minister of Economy and Finance Elena Salgado.The new forecast reflects the austerity measures taken by other EU countries like Greece and Portugal "which can also affect" the Spanish growth, "she added.

Unemployment exceeds 20%

Shortly before the announcement, the Socialist government of Jose Luis Zapatero adopted a decree-law providing for the implementation of drastic cuts in public spending for 2010 and 2011, totaling 15 billion euros.These measures are intended to "expedite the process" of reducing public deficits, which rose to 11.2% of GDP last year.

These new measures will have a "clear social impact," acknowledged the head of government, facing an unemployment rate above 20% of the workforce.

ALSO READ:

"Spain announces a new dose of austerity

"Portugal switches in turn in the austerity

On the macroeconomic front, the Singapore authorities said Wednesday that the country's economic growth could be between 7% and 9% this year, against previous forecasts of 4.5% to 6.5%. It could even reach the first quarter of this year 13.1% and 32.1% a year over the fourth quarter of 2009.Consequence: Stock Exchange of Singapore, the Straits Times Index closed up 1.05%.

Barrels of oil increase

Following a meeting between Chinese President Hu Jintao and his U.S. counterpart, Barack Obama, under the Nuclear Summit in Washington, Bush reiterated his desire to see China revalue the yuan no teletrack payday loans.

Crude prices are trending upward in Asia Wednesday, the market reacts to forecasts of rising demand for crude announced by the International Energy Agency (IEA).In morning trading, a barrel of light sweet crude for May delivery took 34 cents to 84.39 dollars, while Brent North Sea with identical maturity, gained 18 cents to 84.90 dollars.

In its monthly report, the IEA has reviewed again slightly upward, from 30,000 barrels per day its forecast for global oil demand in 2010. Consumption is expected to rise this year to 86.6 million barrels per day on average, 2% more than last year.

Toyota has advised its Canadian and American dealers to suspend sales of its Lexus model, the GX 460, following criticism from a consumer magazine, Consumer Reports. At the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the title won 0.13% to 3710 yuan.

They are not only two signs that are preparing to light.Speculation is also rife on the Web according to PCWorld magazine. Taking advantage of the predicted shortage, some simple pre-booking their offer to $ 100 on sites like Craigslist, others have started their iPad on eBay at $ 700 instead of 500. These deals seem even more doubtful that Apple, as usual, organized the launch of its latest gadget in the greatest secrecy. The employees, including technicians to repair the supposed object in case of failure, had still not seen the tablet this week.

5 to 6 million sales?

The bookmakers are already on their paris sales volume by the end of the year: 5 to 6 million, maybe more. To entice buyers, Apple has guided the launch eleven new iPad applications on its site, including Safari, Keynote, YouTube, iTunes and irresistible iBooks, which may well dethrone the Amazon Kindle.If even two months ago, we doubted the potential of Apple's latest invention, now we only speak of it. Advertisers flock to the advertising pages of publishers whose applications will be available on Saturday, as Time Magazine, The New York Times or the Wall Street Journal. FedEx has purchased 90 days exclusively on applications of Reuters and Newsweek.

The reviews coming out are largely positive. A few handfuls of journalists across the U.S. have played for a few days in secret with the tablet. For most, the iPad is a single iPod or eBook. The New York Times predicted that the techies will hate but the general public will love.

In any case, Apple continues to generate humor. The tablet on behalf biased in English (mean pad pad) is suitable for two months parodies the most diverse.The latest is a "tablet" Doritos (the chips). A real hit on the Facebook page for fans of the true shelf.

ALSO READ:

A five French ready to read on a screen

"The iPad seduces the first U.S. testers

"Comparing Greece and Portugal is really too simplistic," wrote economists at the outset of IPC BNP Paribas in a note. Take note first of the country. Greece, with a "BBB +" is two categories below Portugal, rewarded for his share of "AA-". The degradation of the note Portuguese did not, moreover, resulted in a panic on the markets.Shortly after the announcement of Fitch, the cost of insurance on the Portuguese debt increased by only 5 points early Wednesday afternoon, with 139 points, according to Markit data.

If Portugal has a higher score, mostly because its debt is less severe than that of Greece. It should reach 90% of GDP in 2010, when the Athens peak at 123.3% of GDP, according to the OECD.

Reform and credibility

The best that Portugal has maintained its accounts in large part to the reforms already carried out social security and pensions. Result, expenditures related to aging, reaching 16% of Greek GDP between 2010 and 2060, will be limited in the case of Portugal to 2.9%, calculated the European Commission. "The impact of these reforms will be felt in the future, limiting the burden of an aging population," noted economists at BNP Paribas CIB.

Having made these reforms in Lisbon has guaranteed a much greater credibility than that of Greece. Apart from a National Statistics trusted, the country should not face great opposition to social reforms, as demonstrated by the fiscal consolidation undertaken between 2003 and 2007 are essentially the economists.

Concerns for growth

The Portuguese public finances so little to do with those of Greece. But the economic prospects are not rosy, however. "Our concern is growth," says a note Gilles Moec, economists at Deutsche Bank. "We believe that the likelihood of a return to budget deficits of 3% by 2013 (against 9.3% in 2009, Ed) is low."

The country's lack of competitiveness, exports depend mainly on its neighbor Spain, very bad shape.Especially, the level of indebtedness of households and businesses has reached alarming levels, thus jeopardizing any hope of quick recovery in domestic demand and investment. According to Eurostat, household debt represented in 2008, 105% of GDP, and the business 134%. Cons respectively 61% and 62% in Greece.

The group included supporting a very successful fourth quarter. Over this period, the second largest U.S. behind General Motors reports net earnings of $ 868 million against a loss of about 5.978 billion dollars a year earlier. The per share earnings is 25 cents, hardly less than the 26 cents analysts who had forecast. Over this period, revenues totaled $ 35.4 billion against 29 billion a year earlier, an increase of 22%.

Before the opening of Wall Street, the title jumped 2.68% to 11.86 dollars.

$ 500 million quarterly savings

To obtain this result, Ford has relied on reducing structural costs of automotive operations payday advance . A total of 500 million dollars were saved in the fourth quarter. The group did not hesitate to pursue a higher price for its vehicles. His arm Ford Motor Credit has contributed to higher profits in this period with a profit before tax of $ 696 million against a loss of 372 million in 2008.

Ford is the only manufacturer of the "Big Three" of Detroit (with General Motors and Chrysler) have not gone bankrupt. It is reassuring for the future and plans to write "a profit before tax and excluding exceptional items for 2010, without specifying numbers.In addition to profitability, the group is including a U.S. car market between 11.5 and 12.5 of vehicles this year. In the year 2009 in the United States, sales at Ford fell 15.4% to 1.68 million units. Note that, after hesitating a large part of the morning, the Paris Bourse is moving more strongly in the green then qu'affluent results of U.S. companies show no surprises.

ALSO READ:

"In Detroit, the" big three "want to believe in their future