The Crazy Horse dancers déhabilleront did not tonight. According to RTL, the famous cabaret troupe voted to strike Monday almost unanimously, in the hope of getting a raise. The management has so far "refused or rejected" any negotiation, the performances Tuesday night and tonight were canceled.

The dancers however, were present Tuesday at the Crazy Horse, near the Champs Elysees, to explain their movement. One of them, Suzanne, told RTL micro "be paid at a rate more than deplorable," which does not take into account the constraints imposed by the cabaret. "We are asked to work 24 days a month. The Crazy Horse is not any cabaret. This is an exceptional place where the show is completely naked payday loans for bad credit. These features are not included in our earnings. "

The Crazy Horse dancers indeed work six days a week and take the stage twice a night, not counting repetitions. A meeting is planned with unions in the day. If social conflicts are rare in this area, Lido dancers had also expressed wage demands in 2003. They complained, according to Liberation, paid less than men and work in difficult conditions.

In a recent documentary, "Crazy Horse", the American filmmaker Frederick Wiseman revealed behind the scenes, sometimes less glamorous, the famous Parisian cabaret. Here's an excerpt:

Crazy Horse

Regional producers of France chasing European labels. On 20 March the European Commission awarded the Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) in sea salt. "This is great news that we have awaited for a long time," says Gregory Pitard, president of the Association for the promotion of artisanal salt (Aprosela). To date, 191 French products – and some 375 wines – benefit from a PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI, a total of 1092 products. And forty cases are still awaiting a decision from Brussels, whose Livarot, mussels from Bouchut, Camembert de Normandie, chestnuts from Ardèche, rillettes of Tours or the Montbéliard sausage. "Producers voluntarily impose new constraints in their manufacturing process to protect their knowledge against usurpation and imitation," says the National Institute of Origin and Quality (INAO).

European labels have not only a protective role. "Over time, the IGP is a business advantage," said the president of the Aprosela. In fact, 42.3% of French people think that promoting products "Made in France" should be a priority in the presidential campaign, according to a study site Testntrust. "The geographic origin of a product is an important choice for consumers, although it is difficult to measure its impact," says Jean-Louis Benassi, director of the inter Unicid ciders. A view shared by Alexis Martinod Savoîcime director, representing the Tomme de Savoie. "Achieving the required level of quality has a cost that justifies the eyes of our customers, a sales price sometimes better than others," said he. For the INAO, "buying a local product is often a militant act because, in the spirit of the French, it provides a livelihood for local channels, or even a region where the context is sometimes difficult, as the Lozere or the Ardeche. "

Europe also protects Chinese garlic …

With these labels, producers sometimes enjoy support from the regions or departments to complete their development projects. Chain of Tomme de Savoie, for example, spends an annual budget of 25,000 euros to research. Regional producers can expand their markets. "Our products are particularly relevant to retailers," says Franck Pernot du Breuil, president of the inter Fraise du Périgord. In recent years, retailers have expanded their range by playing the card of the soil. Like with its Carrefour brand Reflets de France, or E. Leclerc Our Regions of Talent.

"Retailers often do not put forward our signature Fraise du Périgord because they want to promote their own brands," says Franck however Pernot du Breuil. "As a result, consumers may not know these labels and the qualitative approach they impose on our business." The boost from the European Union can also lead to unexpected setbacks. Last October, Brussels has angered producers of French, Italian and Spanish by registering as a PGI Chinese garlic Jinxiang Da Suan, facilitating the coup its import and marketing in Europe. Meanwhile, in France, smoked garlic Arleux still waiting for the distinction.

Quality labels and home: how to find

In France, nearly one in two farmers engaged in an official sign identifying the quality and origin. In 2010, these signs represented a turnover of 19 billion euros in the first market, according to INAO, which recalls the specifics of these signs guaranteed and recognized by the State: …… ..

• The designation of origin (AOC) means a product including all stages of manufacturing (production, processing and preparation) are made according to know-how in the same geographical area. For example, the St. Nectarios can not be manufactured in only part of the Auvergne from milk from the area.

• The designation of origin (PDO) is the European equivalent of the AOC. The name of a product is protected throughout the EU. Products that have earned this distinction, there is Chablis, Roquefort, Brie de Meaux, olive oil from Corsica or Bresse chicken.

• The Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) is a product whose characteristics are related to the geographic location at which occurs at least its production or processing according to well defined conditions. The ravioli of Dauphine, the Camargue rice and Bayonne ham are among the 107 products that have obtained the PGI in France.

• The traditional specialty guaranteed (TSG) is a European label that protects a traditional recipe. To date, no French product holds this sign, which was however awarded Serrano ham or Gueuze beer. The farmed mussels and Emmental filed an application with the European Commission in 2006 and 2011.

• The Red Label is a sign that French refers to products with higher quality compared to other similar products, thanks to their conditions of production or manufacture. This is awarded to agricultural and food products such as smoked salmon, chicken, cheese or sausage.

• Organic farming (AB) production method ensures environmentally and animal welfare. The rules regulating the organic production method are the same throughout Europe, and imported products are subject to the same requirements.  

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What relationship between soaring pump prices and unemployment? According to economist Etienne Wasmer, Professor at Sciences Po Paris, of high fuel prices could deter some French to take a job: "Rising fuel prices, draping in the cost of traveling between home and work, could have a negative effect on employment. "

Difficult to say how many people are in this case. But it is possible to draw a sketch of the ideal victim of rising fuel prices. "It affects rather low wages, those who have little hope of earning more by working away," says Régis Bigot, Research Center for the Study and Observation of Living Conditions (documentary credit). In sum, the French low-skilled, paid at minimum wage, usually working part time.

The owner of Jack Daniel's is in better shape than ever. Not only are sales of Tennessee whiskey, the fifth alcohol brand in the world after Smirnoff, Johnnie Walker, Bacardi and Absolut, are distributed in the U.S., but exports and accelerate the sales of other brands of Brown-Forman, whose Finlandia premium vodka and tequila El Jimador, is still growing as fast.

In total, the U.S. group Brown-Forman is getting ready to buckle on April 30 its 2011-2012 fiscal year with sales up 4% on a comparable basis compared to last year, when they reached 3.4 billion dollars. Operating profit is expected to jump by 8% (855 million last year). "In this sector, where the top ten players realize only 25% of the world, the race for size is not necessarily the best strategy, says Le Figaro Paul Varga, his boss. With margins generated by the sale of spirits, medium-sized groups can succeed. "Listed on Wall Street, the group founded in 1870, whose heirs hold 175 two-thirds of the voting rights, is somehow anti -Pernod Ricard. The French, whose objective is to steal the place of Diageo spirits market, multiplies decade mega-acquisitions: Seagram, Allied Domecq, Absolut. He expects to have reduced its debt to pursue the quest for external growth.

A group without debts

The U.S., he does not caress such dreams of grandeur, seeming satisfied with his seventh place in the world rankings, just ahead of the Italian Campari. Its leaders and family shareholders are vigilant, however. They not only take care not to fall prey, but they remain on the lookout for acquisition opportunities all medium.

This is the group's strategy since Prohibition. From 1920 to 1933, Brown-Forman was one of four U.S. companies authorized to produce alcohol for medical use. He took the opportunity to redeem distilleries … Virtually no debt, it now has a debt capacity estimated at 4 billion. "We will add more vodka brands to expand our portfolio, especially in entry and mid-range," said Paul Varga. The skipper, who wishes to expand in Central and Eastern Europe in this segment precludes a "no comment" to questions about his possible interest in Sobieski vodka for sale by the Franco-Polish Belvedere ( Marie Brizard, William Peel cash advance loan…).

France, emerging country

Brown-Forman, confident in the potential of the worldwide whiskey category, is also interested in acquisitions of brands of scotch whiskey and irish, based on barley, while Kentucky bourbons and Tennessee whiskeys are composed of 51% corn.

He finally target acquisitions enabling it to accelerate the internationalization of its flagship brand Jack Daniel's. Redemptions of Finlandia (2000) and El Jimador (2007) enabled him to acquire distributors in Central and South America. The group now has distribution subsidiaries in ten countries. What less dependent on its partnerships with competitors where it does not have the critical size. In most cases, as in France, he confided to the marketing of its Bacardi bottles. Then he realized in 2001 over three quarters of its sales in the U.S., this market last year represented only 45% of its turnover.

Outside the U.S., Brown-Forman does not fight on the same land as Diageo and Pernod Ricard. "Our emerging markets are different from those of our European competitors, says Mark McCallum, commercial director of the group. We continue to build on the country they regard as mature, with the aim to gain market share in France, Germany, Russia and Ukraine. "However, China and Brazil, the group sets objectives in the medium and long term. "To impose on the Chinese market today is expensive. And the risk of counterfeiting is high. As Diageo and Pernod Ricard are not fighting, we prefer to go elsewhere, "said Paul Varga, who nevertheless seeks to buy a brand of Baiju, the more alcohol sold in the country

.

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The plight of Greece will not last more than two additional years. This is at least the promise of the Greek prime minister, Lucas Papademos. "I am convinced that we made more than half way to economic recovery, even if the fiscal consolidation process will take longer. Of positive growth rates should be achieved by less than two years, "suggests he in an interview with Financial Times.

This statement comes as Greece is to receive on Monday from the European Union an additional EUR 5.9 billion. This is the first installment of the second aid package of 130 billion euros granted to Greece in early March. This loan comes new monumental adjustment efforts on the part of Greece, such as lowering the minimum wage by 20% as the country had adopted earlier this year to convince its European partners to help new .  

Mea culpa European

For its part, the President of the Eurogroup Jean-Claude Juncker, made his mea culpa in the Greek press. "I think we did not sufficiently focused on the dimension of growth to the general problem of Greece. We especially emphasized the consolidation of public finances without giving alternative or leave the choice to Greece, the official said center-right daily Kathimerini. We have been hard towards fiscal consolidation, but very low in relation to the other important parameter, that of growth. "

Same story on the side of specialists missioned to Athens to recover the Greek state cheap credit report. "Greece has achieved something unique by testing the limits of what could accept and support people, said this weekend the head of the technical mission of the European Commission, Germany's Handelsblatt Horst Reichenbach. We will not forget. "These statements by European officials" let dawn a change of tone, "Analysis Jesus Castillo, an economist at Natixis:" Even if the strategy is led by the North, led by Germany, one can rejoice that growth is better taken into account to support structural measures very hard ".

Five years of recession

Greece entered its fifth consecutive year of recession. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised downwards its growth forecast last week. He believes the country should emerge from recession in 2013, but he is expected to grow anywhere that year. Meanwhile, business is expected to decline by 4.8% in 2012 (after -6.9% in 2011) and the Greek State should continue its efforts to reform itself. According to the latest European Commission report on Greece, published last Friday, Athens has not made sufficient efforts to combat tax evasion and privatize public enterprises.

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The strike of Air Staff, which began on Monday through Thursday, did not affect this morning mass disruption of traffic, despite some delays and cancellations. But Air France still had to cancel nearly 20% of additional flights, mainly medium-haul and four long-haul.

A source aéroporturaire quoted by AFP, "126 cancellations were scheduled on Sunday evening on the 1190 movements (takeoffs and landings) provided on Monday." Air France, which represents 50% of flights from Roissy and Orly, then planned to provide 80% of its short and medium haul flights and 85% of long haul. While stating that "delays and last minute cancellations are possible."

Several cancellations "hot" have actually been announced Monday, including to Geneva, Naples, Istanbul and Rio. EasyJet has also canceled five flights this morning from Roissy. In the provinces, cancellations were also reported, without massive disruption of traffic. 13 flights were canceled Monday flights from Lyon, four due to the weather, 15 from Toulouse, Nantes to ten …

Right to strike

Sunday, the trade unions movement promised a "closely watched". Almost all of the pilots' unions – the very majority SNPL and the SPAF, and the UNPL Alter – have indeed called off work Monday through Thursday evening. The movement regards seagoing personnel (pilots and flight attendants), but also employees working on the ground, including service companies, such as baggage handlers, ramp attendants, mechanics, etc.. According to an airport source, "the movement is little ground follow-up at Air France, but the mobilization stronger among the sailors same day payday loans."

The unions are protesting against the reform of their right to strike by the National Assembly voted on the initiative of UMP Eric Diard, modeled on the guaranteed service set up to SNCF and RATP. A text that unions consider intrusive the right to strike. Transport Minister, Thierry Mariani, but on Monday reaffirmed its willingness "to go through."

Union opposition to this text adds to the social unrest generated internally by the drastic measures that savings is about to take the management of Air France to regain profitability. "Air France does not treat its employees badly but our model is out of breath", justified in the Journal du Dimanche, the new company president, Alexander Juniac.

Learn

As a precaution, Aéroports de Paris has set up a service to accommodate travelers. Teams of Aéroports de Paris (ADP) are mobilized to facilitate the reception and orientation of passengers. She advises, however, passengers will be traveling during this period to consult their airline or inquire by phone or online. Passengers can call 39 50 or from abroad +33 1 70 36 39 50. They can also go surson website. Information is also available on the website of Air France''. Smartphone users can also download the application "Myairport".

(With AFP)

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Real estate agents who regularly praised the virtue of PTZ + (interest-free loan +) for a first house purchase new or old are particularly concerned about the impact of its removal. Now, this loan will be confined to new housing, generally more expensive .. "This offered the most fragile families a path to home ownership, says Jean-François Buet, general secretary of the Fnaim. Its end is a bad signal, we move away from France owners desired by the President. " Many professionals would rather see the PTZ + subject to means test rather than disappear.

"Of the 750,000 transactions this year, 300,000 were funded with a PTZ + in the former and 230,000 are for goods that are not primary residences, says Jean-François Buet.The new data on so three quarters of the transactions. " According to calculations by the federation of real estate, sales volume may decline by 200,000 acquisitions.

For his part, Michel Mouillart economist estimates that the measure "the crisis will be more extensive than in 2008 and will have a negative impact on the volume of mortgage loans."

And on the price? In addition to budget savings, the measures are supposed to help regulate prices. "They do not go down that much, said Sebastien de Lafond, president of the network MeilleursAgents.com. For the suppression of PTZ + will lower an already weak demand, but at the same time the tax on capital gains holding back the offer. "

Reportedly, the board will meet to start RECORDED Pierre-Henri Gourgeon. In office since 2009, the executive director of the group pays two things. On the one hand, his conflict with the chairman of Air France-KLM, Jean-Cyril Spinetta, and on the other hand, the disappointing results of the company. "He did not totally unworthy, but a change in governance was necessary at the time of uncertainty hovering over the company and the industry," says a close case. No comment was made Sunday at the headquarters.

Overhaul of the governance

The departure of Pierre-Henri Gourgeon will be accompanied by an overhaul of governance.Jean-Cyril Spinetta back in service by chairing executive of Air France-KLM. The owner of the historic French airline, the architect of his marriage with his Dutch counterpart, never far away from its management. In addition, Juniac Alexander, former chief of staff Christine Lagarde, will be named him CEO of Air France. A key post in the new organization which eventually opens the way for the management of all Air France-KLM.

After months of controversy within the Board and the Company, the Nominating Committee consists of four directors (Jean-Francois Dehecq, Patricia Barbizet, Jean-Marc Espalioux and Cornelis van Lede) has finally agreed on the name 'Alexander Juniac, under the watchful eye of the state, which owns 15.7% of the group.Ironically, the former right hand man was the candidate pushed by Pierre-Henri Gourgeon, opposite Jean-Cyril Spinetta, who advocated an internal solution. Indeed, this lively debate which had laid bare the tensions between the two leaders of the company.

The new organization, which will be confirmed Monday, also intended to bring Air France-KLM in a position to face its difficulties. The latest quarterly (April to June 2011) revealed an operating loss of 147 million euros. Back into the red after one brief year of profits. Since then, the situation was still tense, so that the group launched in early September a new savings plan. No figures have been officially announced, but it evokes a range of 700 to 800 million euros.The specific measures should be adopted at the end of this month.

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Those interested now they still have time to buy and enjoy the scheme Censi Bouvard-current? "Of course, exclaims Jean-Philippe Bourgade, the offer still exists," It is also necessary to achieve the sale by the end of the year. "Considering that the deed of sale requires time and a half months, investors have until mid-November to engage," says Philippe Josse.If the investor has the status of renting dwellings unprofessional (Leaseback), the device will be Bouvard Censi-acquired and will give him until 31 December, a tax reduction of 18% on the amount of its investment (HT), reduction spread over nine years, subject to a ceiling of 300,000 euros. Since the signing of a commercial lease, the investor is also entitled to recover the VAT at 19.6%. Provided he keeps his property for twenty years. Otherwise, the IRS will not hesitate to claim his due in proportion to the missing years.

Nevertheless, this type of investment must be carefully considered.For if it can reap tax savings, it also implies constraints.

Investing in a student residence is to buy a home in a building designed for student life, with only small areas (studio, 2 rooms maximum) and provided with services to facilitate the lives of occupants: reception, cafeteria, laundry room study, recreational areas … The entrance ticket is modest, about 80,000 to 100,000 euros for a studio from 18 to 20 m².

The investor undertakes commercial lease of at least nine years to rent a well furnished and to entrust the management to the operator of the residence which will then sublet the property and rental income to pay the investor.Care must be taken when the load distribution and quality of the operator.

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After France, Belgium, Spain, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Portugal and Slovenia, the Finnish Parliament yesterday approved the building.But Finland has still not clear what the additional security that it intended to apply to Greece in return for future loans could be guaranteed in the country.

In fact, while the European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs, Olli Rehn, said two weeks ago that all States in the euro area have ratified the project at the end of the month, the cacophony in the field is law.

Slovakia has postponed its vote on October 25. His prime minister supports the expansion of missions of the Fund, but are still strong disagreements within the governing coalition. Member of the euro area since 2009, was the only country to refuse to participate in the first loan to Greece last year. And the head of Parliament is prepared to "torpedo" the project."My goal is to ensure that Slovakia will lose billions of euros ( business card…) The European Union does not need our money," he said.

The specter of bankruptcy

Because Greece is still afraid. Czech President Vaclav Klaus, interviewed by American television outside of the last UN General Assembly, said without hesitation that perfectly imagined that "a country so in the euro area." He added: "I'm afraid that European leaders are still spending lavishly to Greece."

An opinion widely shared by Austria, which must meet its Parliament on September 30, and whose foreign minister recently said that one could legitimately "consider bankruptcy of Greece."Like all small countries that have not voted – Cyprus, Estonia, Malta – he ensures that he wants to rely on the results of discussions between Athens and the Troika (ECB, Commission, IMF). But the finance minister said although this ultimate solution is "better than a rescue too expensive."

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