The response to stress tests should be the only source of entertainment markets on Monday. Indeed, any macroeconomic indicator is expected in Europe. In the U.S., the Commerce Department will release sales figures for new housing in the afternoon. As for American publications, not big ads not expected for this first day of the week.

As for currencies, the euro climbed slightly against the dollar in early morning trade: 0.05% to 1.2924 dollar.

Featured Banks

Who says interpretation of stress tests, said reaction of the banking sector. This morning at the Paris Bourse, the French banks BNP Paribas, Societe Generale, Credit Agricole, Dexia, or BPCE, parent company of Natixis, have all the attention of observers. For the Minister of Economy Christine Lagarde, have no fear: French banks have succeeded in "this difficult test with flying colors, with honors.

Sanofi-Aventis lowered its earnings forecast for 2010

Sanofi Aventis said Friday that the first generic version of the anticoagulant Lovenox was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pay day advance.The supply of the generic, marketed by Sandoz in association with the American company Momenta began in the wake of the approval by the FDA. The news had tumbled 4.25% securities at the close Friday because the Lovenox was the second top-selling drug from Sanofi last year. In a statement, Sanofi-Aventis recalls his "reservations" about the approval by the FDA in regard to "patient safety".

The pharmaceutical group revises accordingly its earnings forecast downward, with "an evolution of the EPS of activities for 2010 of between 0% and -4% compared to 2009 at constant exchange rates. A turnaround from last April when Sanofi evoked a growth in earnings per share from between 2% and 5%.In addition, Sanofi would have views of the U.S. biotech Genzyme after the Wall Street Journal.

Fimalac was released Friday after market up its turnover by 6.9% to 443.2 million euros in the first nine months of its 2009-2010 fiscal year ending September 30.

April Faiveley Group and publish their turnover in the first half after the stock market. Icade and Klépierre unveil at the same time their interim results.

Elsewhere in Europe, even movement. The Frankfurt Stock Exchange evolves decline of 1.27% to 5865.20 points while the FTSE index down 1.26% to 4902.70 points.

On Wednesday, investors in Paris after their Asian counterparts who chose to take profits.For its reopening after a weekend of three days, Wall Street gave no signal, calling instead for caution with a fence unconvincing in the green.

In terms of indicators, the trade deficit of France has risen sharply to 5.5 billion euros in May from 4.258 the previous month due to a decline in exports, according to data released by Customs. Economists had expected on average a deficit of 4 billion euros.

Also note that according to a recent estimate of the European office of statistics Eurostat, euro zone economy grew 0.2% in the soft first quarter.

Moreover, the German industrial orders fell for the first time this year in May, 0.5% from the previous month, according to figures released Thursday by the Ministry of Economy.Economists interogés by Reuters on average expected a rise of 0.5%.

The car in the viewfinder

As for values, the auto sector should move on Wednesday. Peugeot has announced an increase in worldwide sales of 16.9% in the first half. The title of the group climbed 0.14% to 21.60 euros. Furthermore, Peugeot would invest 700 million euros to resume production project in India, reports the Wall Street Journal.

For his part, Renault (-0.34% to 31.02 euros) which must publish its results tomorrow, Thursday trading.

Sodexo (-0.80% to 47.22 euros) released before the market turnover with 11.54 million euros in the first nine months of the year.The group is an organic growth of its turnover for the full year 2009-2010 of about 2% and hope to achieve an operating profit of between 780 and 800 million euros excluding currency effects the exercise.

Meetic (-0.99% to 19.90 euros) announced Wednesday to build on an EBITDA margin of between 20 and 25% for 2010, unchanged from its 2009 goal. The leading European dating sites also said that synergies from the integration of Match.com, the first since last June, should reach 10 to 15 million euros in the first year.

Atos Origin (-1.34% to 32.33 euros) announced Tuesday the launch of new services known as "smart mobility".The services company led by Thierry Breton makes 850 million euros in turnover in the field of electronic transactions and placed on the strong growth in use on smartphones.

On Friday, the CAC 40 gained just over 1% to just over 3555 points. On Wall Street, the Nasdaq has also allowed U.S. markets finished the week on a positive note.

After the month of May especially murderer for the whole compartment, investors believe that European markets are undervalued and therefore, that good things are done.

On the foreign exchange market, the strengthening of the euro was confirmed this morning – it is trading at 1.2183 dollars against 1.2077 on Friday. The euro is closer to $ 1.22 in the wake of the stock market, and good resolutions are shown in deficits on both sides of the Rhine, pending the meeting between Merkel and Sarkozy, this evening after the meeting you missed last Monday .

Values follow

Club Med

The group has announced the official name of the Chinese investor who took 7.1% stake in the leisure group, the group Fosum.

Societe Generale

The bank puts his hand on the CMS for a peuplus 870 million euros.An operation that was in the pipes for several weeks and was formalized this morning before the opening of the Parisian market.

Axa

The insurer has confirmed the sale of part of its life insurance business in the United Kingdom. The buyer, the group Resolution, is prepared to pay 3.3 billion euros to get their hands on this activity. Axa will keep activities damage, life insurance and individual savings.

Renault

The automaker is expected to benefit from information delivered over the weekend by its Russian partner Avtovaz plans to return to the green this year after heavy losses in 2009. The first constructor Russian head out of the water, enjoying the scrappage.

Investors are fleeing risky currency – which the euro is due to debt problems of several countries in Europe – in favor of safer currencies such as dollars and Swiss francs, while U.S. employment figures , Still selecting highly expected to referee emerged sharply higher, but less good, however, that those expected by analysts.

Including the 431,000 jobs created in May in the United States, on the first four months of the year, the U.S. economy created 200,000 jobs.But in the vast majority of them, these new posts are made through the timely hiring of staff for the census. Excluding this one-time occurrence, the economy created only 20,000 jobs.

These figures "are a blow to the enthusiasm on the global economic recovery," said Joshua Raymond, an analyst at City Index.This means that companies "are not hiring more sparingly and do not yet have enough confidence in the future to engage in massive recruitment," says Aurel BCG.

Fillon drives the point

Just for fun, Francois Fillon has ruled that the continuing fall of the single currency was a "good news", able to boost exports from the eurozone.

The term "parity" – meaning a dollar / euro – used during the press conference as prime minister by Friday precipitated a collapse of the euro against the dollar, forcing Matignon rectify the rooms to calm market.

"When politicians they understand that reviews loans for their candor and local audiences have destabilizing effects on financial markets?" Was upset Michael Hewson, an analyst at CMC Markets.

The comments "do not make any gift to the euro, according to the analyst. "They certainly do not help not to stabilize the single currency (and otherwise) to undermine the credibility of the finest political will to support the euro," he said.

Europe degraded by HSBC

Side debt in Europe, the series continues. On Friday, HSBC has downgraded its recommendation on Europe, excluding the United Kingdom, "neutral" to "underweighted" because "there are still too many uncertainties about the health of banks on the future of the euro on sovereign debt, and growth to take risks in this area now.

Hungary worried

After Greece, Spain and Portugal, the contagion of the disease spreading further public finances in the euro area, Hungary.

The government spokesman who said that about a politician reminiscent of the small countries a chance to avoid a crisis similar to that of Greece were not exaggerated.

Following comments from the spokesman for the government, the forint fell to a lower than a year against the euro traded at 285.75 forint per euro, before slightly rising up around 288 forints .

Hungary is on a drip of 20 billion euros made available by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the European Union (EU) and European Central Bank (ECB) since the fall of 2008.

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Contagion Greek-Spanish portugo

The Spanish government has significantly lowered its estimate on Thursday night growth for 2010. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) should grow as well as 1.3% this year, against a previous estimate of 1.8%.

"The fiscal consolidation process will result in a reduction of forecast growth," said Spanish Minister of Economy and Finance Elena Salgado.The new forecast reflects the austerity measures taken by other EU countries like Greece and Portugal "which can also affect" the Spanish growth, "she added.

Unemployment exceeds 20%

Shortly before the announcement, the Socialist government of Jose Luis Zapatero adopted a decree-law providing for the implementation of drastic cuts in public spending for 2010 and 2011, totaling 15 billion euros.These measures are intended to "expedite the process" of reducing public deficits, which rose to 11.2% of GDP last year.

These new measures will have a "clear social impact," acknowledged the head of government, facing an unemployment rate above 20% of the workforce.

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"Spain announces a new dose of austerity

"Portugal switches in turn in the austerity

Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou said on Sunday a new "sacrifices" that meet the requirements of the IMF and the EU, adding that the new austerity measures against officials and retirees of public sector salaries and save private sector.

A deficit below 3% in 2014

"We are all called to make a choice. The choice is between the collapse or a program of structural change.The government has decided to save the country ", said Sunday the Minister of Finance, George Papaconstantinou.

Save the country, European language, is to establish an austerity plan that allows the return of a budget deficit below 3% of GDP, the ceiling required by the Maastricht Treaty to cement his place in the EU.

Thus the Minister of Finance has proposed to launch an "economic agenda that includes efforts to reduce the budget deficit of 11 percentage points of GDP or 30 billion euros – more than 4.8 billion already announced for 2010 – from today and the next three years "for a return under the famous European threshold by 2014.According to estimates by the Greek government, the deficit would be 8.1% this year, 7.6% in 2011, 6.5% in 2012, 4.9% in 2013 and finally 2.6% in 2014.

From his side, public debt is expected at 133.3% of GDP this year and should continue to rise, up 149.1% in 2013, before beginning to recede in 2014, 144.3%.

Drastic measures

Among the main measures announced included a wage freeze and the removal of 13th and 14th month salary in the public service. There will, however, no change in private sector wages.

The minimum age for retirement is 60 years. Public investment will be reduced and a fund to help the banking system will be implemented.

Starting in 2010, is also provided a further increase of one to two points of the VAT (value added tax, which is already 21%, France is at 19.6%) fast cash advance loan.

A financial assistance plan to ensure the stability of the euro area

Ending speculation and ensure the stability of the euro area. These are the priorities for a Europe troubled for several weeks by the threat of bankruptcy of one of its members.

While rates have long known Greek fevers to worry about the financial world right, and that the euro has depreciated at a rate fears about the ability of Greece to declare bankruptcy, the very viability of the model European Union has been threatened. Political tensions between the heads of state of member countries have revived the debate on Europe in a failure of coordination.

The amount of funding to be given jointly by the EU and the IMF has not yet been revealed, but it will be "unprecedented in the world. The French Minister of Economy Christine Lagarde on Saturday evoked total amount of support within the range suggested by the IMF and the European Commission between "100 and 120 billion euros". She said it was "a plan over three years, the current year, 2011 and 2012." According to analysts at Natixis, the country would need 130 billion euros over three years.

In any case, Greece might blow. The country will repay its term of almost nine billion euros to be repaid on May 19 next.

Never again

Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel intend to take "initiatives in the coming days" for Europe to strengthen monitoring mechanisms within the euro area, expedite its work on the fight against speculation and improving the transparency of products derivatives and make further proposals on the regulation of rating agencies.

For these rating agencies, Banier Michel European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services, expressed support on Friday to create such an entity in Europe that would complement three existing credit rating agencies, all U.S., Standard & Poor's, Moody's and Fitch.

"SPECIAL CASE – Greece, a challenge for Europe

These new "World Economic Outlook," IMF showed that "the recovery unfolds better than expected. But new challenges have emerged and exceptional "cautioned Olivier Blanchard, chief economist of the Fund. He calls a "warm" restart in the advanced countries, which are still found a lower level of production of 7% it would have without the crisis.In the eurozone, the IMF also revised downwards by 0.1 percentage point to 1% its forecast for growth in 2010, although France, among others, has fared rather better with a forecast of 1.5% instead of 1.4%.

Dependence credit

For Europeans to wonder why their economies pull themselves together much more slowly than America, Olivier Blanchard gives two main explanations. Europe is "more dependent on bank credit as the U.S. market where finance plays a greater role for business and they have restarted the fittest." Furthermore "the policy responses have been later and less strong in Europe," he adds.

This means that the IMF does not disavow the fiscal stimulus plans, including Dominique Strauss-Kahn, their boss, was one of the strongest supporters, from January 2008.But "it is urgent to develop strategies for fiscal consolidation in the medium term" now stress the same experts. They note that the budget deficits in advanced countries have now reached 9% of GDP on average and that "the debt / GDP ratio should exceed 100% by 2014 if nothing is done.

Rebalancing Economic Policy

The situation is more delicate than a too abrupt adjustment of public finances could hinder growth already shaky. Hence the advice to double trigger "to fully implement fiscal stimulus measures planned for 2010, except in countries which already have a strong increase in their risk premium and must begin to rebalance their budgets now," as Greece. But the most advanced countries should undertake a substantial fiscal consolidation in 2011.

Emerging economies are the reverse face "to an influx of capital, a good thing in itself, but can become excessive," warns Olivier Blanchard. He recovered one of his favorite anthems "the currencies of a number of emerging markets remain undervalued in considerable proportions regarding the yuan." It calls for a revaluation of the currency, both in relation to the dollar than the euro, the only way to give oxygen to Western exports and ease the risk of overheating in Asia. This rebalancing of economic policies will be central to discussions of the G20, whose finance ministers meet Friday in Washington.

To prohibit the marketing copy of this Puerto Rican, Pernod-Ricard (who has also taken action regarding the ownership of the Havana Club trademark in the United States) argued in federal court for the District of Delaware fans rum could be misled about the origin of the product no teletrack payday loans.The court rejected the request of the French group, which has decided to appeal.

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"The thrill of the financial markets is clear. The companies that have promising products, attractive valuations and are focusing on big markets again become interesting, "says Dr. Philippe Pouletty, General Partner of Truffle Capital and Honorary Chairman of France Biotech. It was time. Since 2007, this funding, essential for the biotechs, was dry.

Partnerships and acquisitions

The resumption date of late 2009.In November, the biotech NicOx has managed to collect 100 million euros. "Five to six biotech could go public by 2010," predicts Philippe Pouletty. This could be the case Carmat, further participation of Truffle Capital, which is developing an artificial heart, then AB Science, which addresses mastocytosis, a rare disease no teletrack payday loans.

The crisis has not resulted in catastrophe for the biotechs. The decline in venture capital funding has been limited to 25%. The biotech, which have little recourse to debt, were not affected by the closure of the credit tap. At the same time, they took advantage of the growing interest of pharmaceutical companies, forced to look outward to compensate for their lack of internal creativity. The labs have multiplied in recent months partnerships and takeovers."Biotechnology and the green industry are two huge sectors globally. France and the investors have an incentive to participate in this growth, "said Philippe Pouletty. But investors are not always what you. "The performance of biotech on the Paris market is not attractive enough," lamented Francis Deneux, the firm Arthur D. Little. Without doubt, as these start-ups are often financed by public funds including, with "too little selectivity. This leaves the "not enough money for the best of them."

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Stephane Richard, who replaced Didier Lombard on 1 March, has confirmed giving priority to the alleviation of social relations within the group.Oddo Securities said in a note published today have felt the new management as "very attentive, controlling well the great social, financial, and fellows of the group and sector, and wishing to show more transparency and sense that commercial shine.

Social criteria are taken into account for the premiums

Among the concrete steps, variable pay (bonuses) for a little over a thousand leaders in France will now be indexed to 50% on financial criteria (against 80% previously), to 20% on quality criteria Services (unchanged), and 30% on social criteria (non-existent before), if possible, quantifiable as absenteeism.

Furthermore, agreement with unions was recently signed to the senior part-time and mobility.And an action plan is provided, internally, to "motivate all the teams around unifying themes, they add, such as quality of service, accountability teams decentralizing some decision-making, improved working conditions, etc..

Management believes these new devices n'impacteront hardly the finances of France Telecom, which has already made "significant restructuring since 2002," says Oddo, who adds that the cost of social concessions is already integrated in the accounting 8 billion euros of cash flow in 2010.

The operational track

Besides the social side, management has raised a dynamic business "still very strong in the mobile in France and Great Britain. The target of 35% ADSL market share in 2010 is maintained.

Investments should be under control, "the group had no problem of saturation of its mobile networks. France Telecom does not accelerate but rather the deployment of 4G from mid-2011 if necessary, "says Oddo.

Considering all this information, the team of analysts expressed confidence in the ability of France Telecom to maintain its dividends "beyond 2011".

Acquisition strategy shy

No big acquisitions in sight. While St?phane Richard wants to promote growth in the long-term actions to respond to the stock market rising, it remains on the defensive. A shift could occur if a major consolidation movement was born.

France Telecom remains focused on some inexpensive targets outside Europe or purchases "in market" in the Old Continent.Oddo suspected a connection between Telenet and Mobistar, or rallying with a fixed player in Spain. In Britain, the broker anticipates that the joint venture Orange / T-Mobile UK will seek a buyer for its fixed network. Ultimately, it is also possible that the joint venture includes a British MNVO (MVNOs) like Virgin Mobile.

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