Vacationers should take their troubles patiently Tuesday night to Thursday early morning. These three days may indeed be synonymous disrupted air traffic at major airports of Paris and the provinces, due to a strike call launched by six unions of air traffic. Disturbances should begin on Tuesday evening and end Thursday afternoon, the time that the rotations of aircraft back to normal.
In a statement, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) said he had asked the airline to remove 50% of flights at the airport of Orly and 20% of those expected at Roissy Charles de Gaulle.
For its part, Air France announced that 100% of long-haul flights will be provided, and that 80% of its flights short and medium haul routes from Paris-Charles de Gaulle and 50% from Paris-Orly."We can not exclude some flight cancellations throughout the day. Delays will also be possible, "the company said, calling his passengers to see the information updated in real time on its site, under" schedule "and" timeliness of flights, or by phone at 3654 and SMS sending their flight number to 63654 (eg by typing: AF2062).
CorsairFly for its part ensures that the strike "will have no change on the flight program, also expected some delays due to disruptions related. All rotations of the company will be assured. The company also urges customers to check their flights on its website.
The DGAC said that a strike slogan added "stormy weather that could disrupt traffic".More details are expected early Tuesday afternoon.
"A passage in force"
The CGT, CGC, FOR, UNSA UNSA-IESS and ICNA-call for mobilization to denounce the European program for creating Single Sky FABEC, and the dismantling of the DGAC. They denounce as in January and February, the establishment by the end of 2010, a single air control operator for France, Germany, Switzerland and the Benelux countries. "The creation of such a body fusion will inevitably lead to the dismantling of the DGAC, the structure was considered to be efficient in terms of cost, security and service to users," say the unions. Moreover, "this merger will mean the de facto release of all or part of his personal services and the scope of the State Civil Service.
Joffrin Olivier, secretary of the National Air Traffic Controllers CGT:
Three years after its rival, Blackstone, and especially after three years of unsuccessful attempts, KKR was thus introduced for the first time at the New York Stock Exchange Thursday. Initially, the U.S. investment fund and private equity had planned to enter the market on Wall Street one month after Blackstone, but the crisis had decided otherwise. KKR, which was delisted from Euronext Amsterdam on Wednesday, offers no new action at this time, but plans to issue 500 million shares, according to market developments.
Valued at $ 7.1 billion in stock, as the closing price on Wednesday (up 2.9%), against 26 billion in the summer of 2006, KKR could see its market capitalization rise to $ 9.2 billion , according to analysts at Rabobank.They believe that after Blackstone's IPO in New York a second heavyweight private equity could galvanize investor interest and emulation.
Redeploy the firm
After the resignation of Jerome Kohlberg (the second "K" "KKR") in 1987, shares Henry Kravis (the first "K" "KKR") and his cousin George Roberts (the "R" of "KKR ") amounted to 13% for each of the company, which manages 55 billion in assets and employs 600 people. All employees of KKR a stake in the capital.
The two founders of U.S. private equity group hoping through the IPO to ensure that KKR will become less sensitive to cycles of uncertain LBO (leveraged buyout or takeover of a company through debt). This is why they are working on a redeployment of the firm towards the profession of investment banking.The question is whether investors will be convinced.
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An afternoon and night to negotiate a little. Finance ministers of the European Union gathered in Brussels on Sunday to develop a European Support Fund before the opening of Asian stock markets in the night. The mechanism would be for the countries of the euro area are experiencing difficulties in refinancing their debt markets.
These negotiations will be tough. If Sweden, which does not belong to the eurozone, said she would not rule of replenishing the fund for assistance, the United Kingdom, he was categorical. It will not contribute to the plan because it is not part of the single currency club.
"I think it is important that we do everything we can do to stabilize the markets …Be very, very clear: if there is a proposal to create a stabilization fund to the euro, it must be left to the Eurogroup countries, "said British Finance Minister, interviewed from Brussels by British news channel Sky News.
Despite these differences, the EU wants to send a strong signal to markets. They have since the beginning of the crisis in Greek, brought little credit to European decisions. On Sunday, the Spanish Minister of Finance, Elena Salgado, has shown great volunteer arriving in Brussels for talks: "We will defend the euro, we believe that we should give more stability to our currency, and we will do what is necessary to achieve that goal. "She also stated that "Spain does not intend to use this fund."
The original idea was that the European Commission to borrow under the guarantee of all countries of the European Union, including those like Britain that do not use the euro, as it is mechanism of the EU, diplomatic sources said.
To validate such a device would require the approval of a majority of the 27 qualified enough that EU ministers meet in Brussels, but the goal is to have a consensus.
An agreement must Tonight
London's refusal to participate could force the euro zone to fall back on a loan facility guaranteed by the only countries using the single currency, an option also being considered.
The contingency plan for defending the single currency will he ultimately guaranteed by all countries of the EU or the only states in the euro area? "It's a question for debate," a diplomatic source admitted to another European country.
The British, they refuse to give their guarantee for loans in Europe, however, are willing to approve in principle the establishment of the Stabilization Fund, according to British sources.The latest proposal on the table talking about a $ 60 billion for the fund, she said.
The euro area is imperative to reach an agreement before financial markets open in Asia on Sunday night to Monday in order to be able to reassure investors after Greece took in their sights Spain, Portugal or Italy.
London also in turmoil
The United Kingdom is, as the euro area in turmoil. The elections on Thursday did not produce a clear majority in Parliament, which is at once suspended. Because of this uncertainty, the pound fell Friday below 1.46 dollars, its lowest in a year.
Markets are particularly concerned about the reduction of budget deficit British, the highest of the major EU countries. It reaches 12% of gross domestic product (GDP).What dig the debt, which could peak at 94.1% in 2011, according to the OECD. The rating agencies expect the presentation of a future austerity plan to degrade or not the "AAA" rating from the United Kingdom.
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Laurence Parisot is now the only candidate to succeed himself at the head of MEDEF. Her rival, Sophie de Menthon, president of the employers' movement Ethic officially confirmed on Monday morning on BFM radio that throws in the towel, not wanting to go to court to assert his candidacy. The opponent has indeed encountered a stumbling block in his plan to run for President of the MEDEF: it accuses of late payment of contributions to Medef, and therefore can not seek the presidency as announced in Le Figaro April 13 last.
"I brought a check to pay my dues Medef late, said Sophie Menthon on BFM. They told me that before I can file my application, a preliminary investigation was necessary, and that the MEDEF could not decide on my application before JuneI will not lead employers in a legal battle. "
She believes however that the Board of Medef could meet quickly to endorse its regulation, and allow it to occur. It therefore deplored the reluctance of the employers' organization to focus on his record, leaving the way open for Laurence Parisot Guaranteed unsecured personal loan.
"It's a huge strategic mistake, says Sophie Menthon. Fear has won. There was no reason not to campaign.There's more dirty linen to wash the MEDEF. "She promises to give its program and its positions by means other than a campaign.
Thibault Lanxade "will not go"
Lanxade Thibault, head of the SME Aqoba, who had called for a "primary challengers last fall, has also withdrawn from the race for President of the MEDEF.
"I will not," he said on BFM Monday. Its share was "convinced" by Laurence Parisot as the debate that he dearly wanted to be actually carried out in case of re-election of outgoing President, and he should remain internal to the MEDEF.A rally that he claims to have made "without any pressure," believing that "the unit of employers is more than ever necessary" because of the crisis.
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The crisis in the eurozone, triggered by the financial woes of Greece, does not discourage candidates for membership. Instead, the accelerated deadlines. Next on the list, Estonia – a member of the European Union since 2004, like its Baltic neighbors – has become in January the 17th state to adopt the single currency when it emerges just one of the worst recessions its history. The small Baltic state announced Friday a fiscal deficit and public debt for 2009 well below the limits set by the European Union, respectively 1.7% and 7.2%. These exemplary figures are enough to make the envy of the major European countries even if they hide a decline in GDP of 14%.
With these results, the government intends to pass his entrance examination in May for publishing the report in Brussels in June and especially in the political verdict Finance Ministers."I do not see how they could refuse," said Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs Urmas Paet. Most countries in the euro area far exceed the criteria, "Bill Thomson, OECD, grade:" One can always interpret in one way or another, especially on the sustainability of public finances. This is a political decision. "As such, the entry of Estonia into the OECD in late May it provides proof of credibility.
Yet a year ago, few experts would have bet on the country joining the single currency. After years of euphoria, the country has suffered serious setbacks: the collapse of the housing bubble, crash consumption, falling exports … and unemployment rising sharply, to 14%.
Unlike most countries that have tirelessly to revive the machine, the strategy here was quite different, based at the end of 2008 on the restrictions.Salaries down, the tax burden to rise, spending freeze … In 2009, savings accounted for 9.2 points of GDP. All without protest or strike extent. "If we compare the living standards of the time (prior to its independence from Russia in 1991) and today is the day and night. Wages have increased significantly between 2005 and 2008, justifies Rein Minka, vice president of the central bank. "Estonians do not complain, it is not in their nature. They have not forgotten the rationing of the Soviet era, reflects Stecken Antoine, a French importer of cosmetics no fax cash loans . They are also followers of the liberal model."There is a consensus policy, including public opinion, to deny recovery by the public debt," said Maris Lauri, chief economist at Swedbank.
Meanwhile, the newspaper in Tallinn is very difficult. In the image Meeli Lass, 39, 4 children, opera singer, who supports her family with a salary of 13000couronnes (around 830euros) – good pay, judge the young woman. Her husband was fired, and his eldest daughter graduated last nine months looking for a job. "It tightens belt: no output, no new clothes. This winter, heating costs have soared because of very severe cold, they make up half of our budget. We still have potatoes that my husband grows outside the city. "What can we expect Does the euro? "This will be worse, answered Meeli with fatalism. Prices will rise as in Slovenia.And the country loses a little more independence. "
Flexible economy
According to surveys, almost 55% of the population believe the contrary to the virtues of the euro. He starts by removing the specter of devaluation ruinous for the country. Despite the fixed exchange rate regime, many rumors have circulated at the height of the crisis, the contagion of a Latvian lat devalued. The government also relies on the euro to attract investors. "We have a diverse economy and a very flexible system of single tax to 21%. Moreover, if the company reinvests it pays no taxes, "argues the minister of Economy, Juhan Parts.
For Maris Lauri, the only apparent in the short term will come from exports, which have already started to leave. "Estonia has a large network of SMEs that can adapt and produce in small quantities," said the economist.The close cultural, linguistic and geographical Finland is an undeniable asset. In two hours by ferry from Helsinki to Estonia, which produces a third less expensive, has become the preferred subcontractor of Finland. It cultivates its differences with its two Baltic neighbors: Latvia leaded by a banking crisis and real estate and Lithuania dependent on markets in Germany and Poland, which has seen its market collapse.
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After two days of contacts with the new CEO of France Telecom, Stephane Richard, and Chief Financial Officer Gervais Pellissier, the Oddo Securities analysts draw conclusions rather reassuring: the new management team "has the qualities needed to improve the social climate within the group, without deteriorating financial goals.
Stephane Richard, who replaced Didier Lombard on 1 March, has confirmed giving priority to the alleviation of social relations within the group.Oddo Securities said in a note published today have felt the new management as "very attentive, controlling well the great social, financial, and fellows of the group and sector, and wishing to show more transparency and sense that commercial shine.
Social criteria are taken into account for the premiums
Among the concrete steps, variable pay (bonuses) for a little over a thousand leaders in France will now be indexed to 50% on financial criteria (against 80% previously), to 20% on quality criteria Services (unchanged), and 30% on social criteria (non-existent before), if possible, quantifiable as absenteeism.
Furthermore, agreement with unions was recently signed to the senior part-time and mobility.And an action plan is provided, internally, to "motivate all the teams around unifying themes, they add, such as quality of service, accountability teams decentralizing some decision-making, improved working conditions, etc..
Management believes these new devices n'impacteront hardly the finances of France Telecom, which has already made "significant restructuring since 2002," says Oddo, who adds that the cost of social concessions is already integrated in the accounting 8 billion euros of cash flow in 2010.
The operational track
Besides the social side, management has raised a dynamic business "still very strong in the mobile in France and Great Britain. The target of 35% ADSL market share in 2010 is maintained.
Investments should be under control, "the group had no problem of saturation of its mobile networks. France Telecom does not accelerate but rather the deployment of 4G from mid-2011 if necessary, "says Oddo.
Considering all this information, the team of analysts expressed confidence in the ability of France Telecom to maintain its dividends "beyond 2011".
Acquisition strategy shy
No big acquisitions in sight. While St?phane Richard wants to promote growth in the long-term actions to respond to the stock market rising, it remains on the defensive. A shift could occur if a major consolidation movement was born.
France Telecom remains focused on some inexpensive targets outside Europe or purchases "in market" in the Old Continent.Oddo suspected a connection between Telenet and Mobistar, or rallying with a fixed player in Spain. In Britain, the broker anticipates that the joint venture Orange / T-Mobile UK will seek a buyer for its fixed network. Ultimately, it is also possible that the joint venture includes a British MNVO (MVNOs) like Virgin Mobile.
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The large loan can be used to finance part of the additional costs of the Airbus A 400M? More precisely, the envelope of 1.5 billion dedicated to aeronautics of the future. No, says Jean Arthuis, the centrist chairman of the Committee on Finance of the Senate. "It would contradict everything we have voted, because the credits were for the green plane of the future and that the A 400M, this is not the plane of the future," he said.
This track is actually considered by the government must find a solution to finance the share that goes to France in support of the additional costs of the program. EADS, Airbus' parent company, and seven states customers have agreed on a share of the 7.6 billion financial slippage.The countries have agreed an extension of 3.5 billion euros.
For France, the bill amounts to 950 million including 550 million to cover the rising price of the unit and 400 million in the form of repayable advances on future export sales. The Department of Defense will draw from its budget to fund the increase in price but not advances. Because they are not granted an extension for Airbus to plug a hole but a loan with a rate of interest which the State should pay heavily. As far as the A400M carries a fine international career where his potential is estimated at between 300 and 400.
Another track
The 400 million will be financed from departmental funds, has already said Herv? Morin, Minister of Defense. For supporters of the use of large loan, the A400M is a good candidate.They said it meets the eligibility criteria because it is an aircraft of the future – will be commissioned in 2013 and his life revolves around 40-50 years – it allows Airbus to develop a new range of 'aircraft, it uses 25% of composite material of the future in aerospace, it is still under development, it combines technological innovations that will have benefits in civilian industries, it will create 12 000 jobs in France.
Finally, highlights a very good judge of record, it is mentioned nowhere in the eligibility criteria that excludes borrowing large military aircraft. Technically, the proponents of the use of large loans have a strong case but respects he mind? It is less certain. It will be Rene Ricol, Commissioner General for investment, to judge.
Unless another solution is chosen.It would transfer into the basket of large loan funds research before its adoption, were housed in the general budget of the State. Then, the flexibility found would be used to finance repayable advances from the general budget.
The arbitration shall be made by Matignon in the coming months. But, says one, there is no urgency because the funds will not be paid to Airbus before one or two years.
The rate of unemployment in the eurozone and the EU at 27, continues to increase. Under the impact of the crisis, he crossed the month of December 2009 to below 10% for the euro area, a level not reached since its inception in 1998. The unemployment rate in this area was in November to 9.9% and 8.2% in December 2008. Within the European Union to 27, unemployment is also growing, reaching 9.6% in December against 9.5% the previous month.
In total, therefore, 4.628 million more unemployed recorded by the European Union to 27, particularly affected by the crisis on the employment front, since December 2008.
Belgium (8.2% unemployment in December), Luxembourg (6.2%) and Germany (7.5% unemployment only partly through the use of massive unemployment) are the least impacted by unemployment, while Latvia (22.8%), Estonia (15.2% in the third quarter 2009) and Lithuania (14.6 in the third quarter of 2009 as well), beat the European record of rising to a year.
With unemployment of 10.0% in December 2009, France is however exactly the average of the eurozone.
We do not know who or when. But Anne Lauvergeon, president of Areva, confirmed Monday the micro radio RMC that SWFs foreign capital should enter the public group. She adds that even some of these funds have been chosen: "This is a subject on which we are working actively. We have several investors who have been selected. No news on their nationality or the date of entering the capital. Anne Lauvergeon reiterated his plan to increase the capital of Areva to raise funds to the tune of 3 billion euros. This money should help fund the "12 billion" investment with "more than half in France," said Anne Lauvergeon. In exchange, the news is welcomed.The title Areva takes 1.83% to 356.75 euros.
Without giving details, the president of Areva said that the funds selected are discussing with the government: "Everyone wants to come in and they are talking with the state of both terms and price.
Opening the capital of the group up to 15% was a government decision of June 30, 2009. According to Le Figaro, investors should be concerned the Japanese Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI), the sovereign fund of Qatar and his counterpart from Kuwait.
Number 1 of uranium production
In addition, Anne Lauvergeon took the opportunity to reaffirm that Areva has become the largest producer of uranium. She said there are 70 years of proven uranium reserves for the third generation of nuclear reactors and 5,000 years of uranium reserves for the fourth generation.
The fourth generation of reactors, including the industrial launch is planned for 2040, would provide significant savings in resources and produce less waste.
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To great evils great remedies. Unemployed for eight months, Bernard Mauriange decided to make his own advertising to find a job. Since Thursday, the former director of operational marketing 53 years, appears in fact in 4 by 3 on a billboard on Route de Clisson, in Vertou, south of Nantes (Loire-Atlantique), describes "West France . On the panel, you can read the slogan: "Sales Manager Company seeks adventurous same profile, completed his giant portrait and telephone number. "There was a billboard on the highway free very transient. I have attached the owner. He liked my approach and gave me this site for a month, "explains Bernard Mauriange in the regional newspaper.
The diffusion of a trailer on Youtube
After redundancy, the fifties was supported by a firm of reclassification. "You're like a product to sell.It must arrive at the top of the gondola to attract buyers, "he says one consultant. A comfortable and full of composure, he then quickly found his tone audacity. He picks partners for printing brochures to send to companies and distributes itself platelets in the 1st class TGV. "The eyes of others is fun, you have everything, one who takes you for a fool, who cares completely, but also people highly available," says the fifties. Amateur 'buzz marketing', Bernard Mauriance peel ads for internet connection, creates his own website and blog. With his partner, Bernard Mauriange will hold the headliner in Vertou for a month. Next step in case of failure: the distribution of a trailer on Youtube.
The initiative of Bernard Mauriange for a job not unlike the advertising operation of the pole vaulter Romain Mesnil, last March.In search of a sponsor, he had initially made a video in which he would run naked through the streets of Paris and was sold on Ebay.
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